Assessment of the distributions of baseline continuous and categorical variables in randomised trials. This method is based on the Carlisle-Stouffer method with Monte Carlo simulations. It calculates p-values for each trial baseline variable, as well as combined p-values for each trial - these p-values measure how compatible are distributions of trials baseline variables with random sampling. This package also allows for graphically plotting the cumulative frequencies of computed p-values. Please note that code was partly adapted from Carlisle JB, Loadsman JA. (2017) <doi:10.1111/anae.13650>.

This package provides R bindings for NNG (Nanomsg Next Gen), a successor to ZeroMQ. NNG is a socket library for reliable, high-performance messaging over in-process, IPC, TCP, WebSocket and secure TLS transports. It implements Scalability Protocols, a standard for common communications patterns including publish/subscribe, request/reply and service discovery. As its own threaded concurrency framework, it provides a toolkit for asynchronous programming and distributed computing. Intuitive aio objects resolve automatically when asynchronous operations complete, and synchronisation primitives allow R to wait upon events signalled by concurrent threads.

RubyMoney provides a library for dealing with money and currency conversion. Its features are:

• Provides a Money class which encapsulates all information about a certain amount of money, such as its value and its currency.

• Provides a Money::Currency class which encapsulates all information about a monetary unit.

• Represents monetary values as integers, in cents; so avoids floating point rounding errors.

• Represents currency as Money::Currency instances providing a high level of flexibility.

• Provides APIs for exchanging money from one currency to another.

Fast and easily computes an Euclidean Minimum Spanning Tree (EMST) from data, relying on the R API for mlpack - the C++ Machine Learning Library (Curtin et. al., 2013). emstreeR uses the Dual-Tree Boruvka (March, Ram, Gray, 2010, <doi:10.1145/1835804.1835882>), which is theoretically and empirically the fastest algorithm for computing an EMST. This package also provides functions and an S3 method for readily visualizing Minimum Spanning Trees (MST) using either the style of the base', scatterplot3d', or ggplot2 libraries; and functions to export the MST output to shapefiles.

This package provides a user friendly, easy to understand way of doing event history regression for marginal estimands of interest, including the cumulative incidence and the restricted mean survival, using the pseudo observation framework for estimation. For a review of the methodology, see Andersen and Pohar Perme (2010) <doi:10.1177/0962280209105020> or Sachs and Gabriel (2022) <doi:10.18637/jss.v102.i09>. The interface uses the well known formulation of a generalized linear model and allows for features including plotting of residuals, the use of sampling weights, and corrected variance estimation.

This package implements a Fellegi-Sunter probabilistic record linkage model that allows for missing data and the inclusion of auxiliary information. This includes functionalities to conduct a merge of two datasets under the Fellegi-Sunter model using the Expectation-Maximization algorithm. In addition, tools for preparing, adjusting, and summarizing data merges are included. The package implements methods described in Enamorado, Fifield, and Imai (2019) Using a Probabilistic Model to Assist Merging of Large-scale Administrative Records <doi:10.1017/S0003055418000783> and is available at <https://imai.fas.harvard.edu/research/linkage.html>.

An interval-valued extension of ordinary and simple kriging. Optimization of the function is based on a generalized interval distance. This creates a non-differentiable cost function that requires a differentiable approximation to the absolute value function. This differentiable approximation is optimized using a Newton-Raphson algorithm with a penalty function to impose the constraints. Analyses in the package are driven by the intsp and intgrd classes, which are interval-valued extensions of SpatialPointsDataFrame and SpatialPixelsDataFrame respectively. The package includes several wrappers to functions in the gstat and sp packages.

This package provides functions to standardize and whiten data, and to perform Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The main advantage of this package over alternatives like prcomp() is, that jvcoords makes it easy to convert (additional) data between the original and the transformed coordinates. The package also provides a class coords, which can represent affine coordinate transformations. This class forms the basis of the transformations provided by the package, but can also be used independently. The implementation has been optimized to be of comparable speed (and sometimes even faster) than existing alternatives.

Implementation of a theoretically supported alternative to k-nearest neighbors for functional data to solve problems of estimating unobserved segments of a partially observed functional data sample, functional classification and outlier detection. The approximating neighbor curves are piecewise functions built from a functional sample. Instead of a distance on a function space we use a locally defined distance function that satisfies stabilization criteria. The package allows the implementation of the methodology and the replication of the results in Elà as, A., Jiménez, R. and Yukich, J. (2020) <arXiv:2007.16059>.

Comprehensive analytical tools are provided to characterize infectious disease superspreading from contact tracing surveillance data. The underlying theoretical frameworks of this toolkit include branching process with transmission heterogeneity (Lloyd-Smith et al. (2005) <doi:10.1038/nature04153>), case cluster size distribution (Nishiura et al. (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.jtbi.2011.10.039>, Blumberg et al. (2014) <doi:10.1371/journal.ppat.1004452>, and Kucharski and Althaus (2015) <doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES2015.20.25.21167>), and decomposition of reproduction number (Zhao et al. (2022) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010281>).

Pupillometric data collected using SR Research Eyelink eye trackers requires significant preprocessing. This package contains functions for preparing pupil dilation data for visualization and statistical analysis. Specifically, it provides a pipeline of functions which aid in data validation, the removal of blinks/artifacts, downsampling, and baselining, among others. Additionally, plotting functions for creating grand average and conditional average plots are provided. See the vignette for samples of the functionality. The package is designed for handling data collected with SR Research Eyelink eye trackers using Sample Reports created in SR Research Data Viewer.

Traditional model evaluation metrics fail to capture model performance under less than ideal conditions. This package employs techniques to evaluate models "under-stress". This includes testing models extrapolation ability, or testing accuracy on specific sub-samples of the overall model space. Details describing stress-testing methods in this package are provided in Haycock (2023) <doi:10.26076/2am5-9f67>. The other primary contribution of this package is provided to R users access to the Python library PyCaret <https://pycaret.org/> for quick and easy access to auto-tuned machine learning models.

The main objective of cooperative games is to allocate a good among the agents involved. This package includes the most well-known allocation rules, i.e., the Shapley value, the Banzhaf value, the egalitarian rule, and the equal surplus division value. In addition, it considers the point of view of a priori unions (situations in which agents can form coalitions). For this purpose, the package includes the Owen value, the Banzhaf-Owen value, and the corresponding extensions of the egalitarian rules. All these values can be calculated exactly or estimated by sampling.

This package provides a latent, quasi-independent truncation time is assumed to be linked with the observed dependent truncation time, the event time, and an unknown transformation parameter via a structural transformation model. The transformation parameter is chosen to minimize the conditional Kendall's tau (Martin and Betensky, 2005) <doi:10.1198/016214504000001538> or the regression coefficient estimates (Jones and Crowley, 1992) <doi:10.2307/2336782>. The marginal distribution for the truncation time and the event time are completely left unspecified. The methodology is applied to survival curve estimation and regression analysis.

Create adjacency matrices of vocalisation graphs from dataframes containing sequences of speech and silence intervals, transforming these matrices into Markov diagrams, and generating datasets for classification of these diagrams by flattening them and adding global properties (functionals) etc. Vocalisation diagrams date back to early work in psychiatry (Jaffe and Feldstein, 1970) and social psychology (Dabbs and Ruback, 1987) but have only recently been employed as a data representation method for machine learning tasks including meeting segmentation (Luz, 2012) <doi:10.1145/2328967.2328970> and classification (Luz, 2013) <doi:10.1145/2522848.2533788>.

This package provides a graphical R package designed to visualize behavioral observations over time. Based on raw time data extracted from video recorded sessions of experimental observations, ViSiElse grants a global overview of a process by combining the visualization of multiple actions timestamps for all participants in a single graph. Individuals and/or group behavior can easily be assessed. Supplementary features allow users to further inspect their data by adding summary statistics (mean, standard deviation, quantile or statistical test) and/or time constraints to assess the accuracy of the realized actions.

Dropout events make the lowly expressed genes indistinguishable from true zero expression and different than the low expression present in cells of the same type. This issue makes any subsequent downstream analysis difficult. ccImpute is an imputation algorithm that uses cell similarity established by consensus clustering to impute the most probable dropout events in the scRNA-seq datasets. ccImpute demonstrated performance which exceeds the performance of existing imputation approaches while introducing the least amount of new noise as measured by clustering performance characteristics on datasets with known cell identities.

The purpose of this package is to identify traits in a dataset that can separate groups. This is done on two levels. First, clustering is performed, using an implementation of sparse K-means. Secondly, the generated clusters are used to predict outcomes of groups of individuals based on their distribution of observations in the different clusters. As certain clusters with separating information will be identified, and these clusters are defined by a sparse number of variables, this method can reduce the complexity of data, to only emphasize the data that actually matters.

Circular layout is an efficient way to visualise huge amounts of information. This package provides an implementation of circular layout generation in R as well as an enhancement of available software. Its flexibility is based on the usage of low-level graphics functions such that self-defined high-level graphics can be easily implemented by users for specific purposes. Together with the seamless connection between the powerful computational and visual environment in R, it gives users more convenience and freedom to design figures for better understanding complex patterns behind multi-dimensional data.

This package provides tools for raster georeferencing, grid affine transforms, and general raster logic. These functions provide converters between raster specifications, world vector, geotransform, RasterIO window, and RasterIO window in sf package list format. There are functions to offset a matrix by padding any of four corners (useful for vectorizing neighbourhood operations), and helper functions to harvesting user clicks on a graphics device to use for simple georeferencing of images. Methods used are available from <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/World_file> and <https://gdal.org/user/raster_data_model.html>.

This package provides a client for the Environmental Data Initiative repository REST API. The EDI data repository <https://portal.edirepository.org/nis/home.jsp> is for publication and reuse of ecological data with emphasis on metadata accuracy and completeness. It is built upon the PASTA+ software stack <https://pastaplus-core.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html#> and was developed in collaboration with the US LTER Network <https://lternet.edu/>. EDIutils includes functions to search and access existing data, evaluate and upload new data, and assist other data management tasks common to repository users.

This package provides a small subset of plots in Washington State are sampled and assessed "on-the-ground" as forested or non-forested by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Program, but the FIA also has access to remotely sensed data for all land in the state. The forested package contains a data frame by the same name intended for use in predictive modeling applications where the more easily-accessible remotely sensed data can be used to predict whether a plot is forested or non-forested.

S3 functions for management, analysis, interpolation and plotting of time series used in hydrology and related environmental sciences. In particular, this package is highly oriented to hydrological modelling tasks. The focus of this package has been put in providing a collection of tools useful for the daily work of hydrologists (although an effort was made to optimise each function as much as possible, functionality has had priority over speed). Bugs / comments / questions / collaboration of any kind are very welcomed, and in particular, datasets that can be included in this package for academic purposes.

This package provides a general-purpose workflow for image segmentation using TensorFlow models based on the U-Net architecture by Ronneberger et al. (2015) <arXiv:1505.04597> and the U-Net++ architecture by Zhou et al. (2018) <arXiv:1807.10165>. We provide pre-trained models for assessing canopy density and understory vegetation density from vegetation photos. In addition, the package provides a workflow for easily creating model input and model architectures for general-purpose image segmentation based on grayscale or color images, both for binary and multi-class image segmentation.