This package provides a tool that imports, subsets, and exports the CongressData dataset. CongressData contains approximately 800 variables concerning all US congressional districts with data back to 1789. The dataset tracks district characteristics, members of Congress, and the political behavior of those members. Users with only a basic understanding of R can subset this data across multiple dimensions, export their search results, identify the citations associated with their searches, and more.

Calculates population attributable fraction causal effects. The causalPAF package contains a suite of functions for causal analysis calculations of population attributable fractions (PAF) given a causal diagram which apply both: Pathway-specific population attributable fractions (PS-PAFs) Oâ Connell and Ferguson (2022) <doi:10.1093/ije/dyac079> and Sequential population attributable fractions Ferguson, Oâ Connell, and Oâ Donnell (2020) <doi:10.1186/s13690-020-00442-x>. Results are presentable in both table and plot format.

Calculate the theoretical value of convertible bonds by given parameters, including B-S theory and Monte Carlo method.

Measures morphological diversity from discrete character data and estimates evolutionary tempo on phylogenetic trees. Imports morphological data from #NEXUS (Maddison et al. (1997) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/46.4.590>) format with read_nexus_matrix(), and writes to both #NEXUS and TNT format (Goloboff et al. (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2008.00217.x>). Main functions are test_rates(), which implements AIC and likelihood ratio tests for discrete character rates introduced across Lloyd et al. (2012) <doi:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2011.01460.x>, Brusatte et al. (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.cub.2014.08.034>, Close et al. (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.cub.2015.06.047>, and Lloyd (2016) <doi:10.1111/bij.12746>, and calculate_morphological_distances(), which implements multiple discrete character distance metrics from Gower (1971) <doi:10.2307/2528823>, Wills (1998) <doi:10.1006/bijl.1998.0255>, Lloyd (2016) <doi:10.1111/bij.12746>, and Hopkins and St John (2018) <doi:10.1098/rspb.2018.1784>. This also includes the GED correction from Lehmann et al. (2019) <doi:10.1111/pala.12430>. Multiple functions implement morphospace plots: plot_chronophylomorphospace() implements Sakamoto and Ruta (2012) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0039752>, plot_morphospace() implements Wills et al. (1994) <doi:10.1017/S009483730001263X>, plot_changes_on_tree() implements Wang and Lloyd (2016) <doi:10.1098/rspb.2016.0214>, and plot_morphospace_stack() implements Foote (1993) <doi:10.1017/S0094837300015864>. Other functions include safe_taxonomic_reduction(), which implements Wilkinson (1995) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/44.4.501>, map_dollo_changes() implements the Dollo stochastic character mapping of Tarver et al. (2018) <doi:10.1093/gbe/evy096>, and estimate_ancestral_states() implements the ancestral state options of Lloyd (2018) <doi:10.1111/pala.12380>. calculate_tree_length() and reconstruct_ancestral_states() implements the generalised algorithms from Swofford and Maddison (1992; no doi).

Cobb's maximum likelihood method for cusp-catastrophe modeling (Grasman, van der Maas, and Wagenmakers (2009) <doi:10.18637/jss.v032.i08>; Cobb (1981), Behavioral Science, 26(1), 75-78). Includes a cusp() function for model fitting, and several utility functions for plotting, and for comparing the model to linear regression and logistic curve models.

Doubly robust estimation and inference of log hazard ratio under the Cox marginal structural model with informative censoring. An augmented inverse probability weighted estimator that involves 3 working models, one for conditional failure time T, one for conditional censoring time C and one for propensity score. Both models for T and C can depend on both a binary treatment A and additional baseline covariates Z, while the propensity score model only depends on Z. With the help of cross-fitting techniques, achieves the rate-doubly robust property that allows the use of most machine learning or non-parametric methods for all 3 working models, which are not permitted in classic inverse probability weighting or doubly robust estimators. When the proportional hazard assumption is violated, CoxAIPW estimates a causal estimated that is a weighted average of the time-varying log hazard ratio. Reference: Luo, J. (2023). Statistical Robustness - Distributed Linear Regression, Informative Censoring, Causal Inference, and Non-Proportional Hazards [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. University of California San Diego.; Luo & Xu (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2206.02296>; Rava (2021) <https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8h1846gs>.

This package implements a class of univariate and multivariate spatial generalised linear mixed models for areal unit data, with inference in a Bayesian setting using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation using a single or multiple Markov chains. The response variable can be binomial, Gaussian, multinomial, Poisson or zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP), and spatial autocorrelation is modelled by a set of random effects that are assigned a conditional autoregressive (CAR) prior distribution. A number of different models are available for univariate spatial data, including models with no random effects as well as random effects modelled by different types of CAR prior, including the BYM model (Besag et al., 1991, <doi:10.1007/BF00116466>) and Leroux model (Leroux et al., 2000, <doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1284-3_4>). Additionally, a multivariate CAR (MCAR) model for multivariate spatial data is available, as is a two-level hierarchical model for modelling data relating to individuals within areas. Full details are given in the vignette accompanying this package. The initial creation of this package was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) grant RES-000-22-4256, and on-going development has been supported by the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) grant EP/J017442/1, ESRC grant ES/K006460/1, Innovate UK / Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) grant NE/N007352/1 and the TB Alliance.

Perform the functional modeling methods of Huang and Wang (2018) <doi:10.1111/biom.12741> to accommodate dependent error in covariates of the proportional hazards model. The adopted measurement error model has minimal assumptions on the dependence structure, and an instrumental variable is supposed to be available.

This package creates project specific directory and file templates that are written to a .Rprofile file. Upon starting a new R session, these templates can be used to streamline the creation of new directories that are standardized to the user's preferences and can include the initiation of a git repository, an RStudio R project, and project-local dependency management with the renv package.

It computes full conformal, split conformal and multi-split conformal prediction regions when the response variable is multivariate (i.e. dimension is greater than one). Moreover, the package also contains plot functions to visualize the output of the full and split conformal functions. To guarantee consistency, the package structure mimics the univariate package conformalInference by Ryan Tibshirani. See Lei, Gâ sell, Rinaldo, Tibshirani, & Wasserman (2018) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2017.1307116> for full and split conformal prediction in regression, and Barber, Candès, Ramdas, & Tibshirani (2023) <doi:10.1214/23-AOS2276> for extensions beyond exchangeability.

Interface to the Google Cloud Machine Learning Platform <https://cloud.google.com/vertex-ai>, which provides cloud tools for training machine learning models.

This package provides a verity of summary tables of the Covid19 cases in San Francisco. Data source: San Francisco, Department of Public Health - Population Health Division <https://datasf.org/opendata/>.

Analyze data from next-generation sequencing experiments on genomic samples. CLONETv2 offers a set of functions to compute allele specific copy number and clonality from segmented data and SNPs position pileup. The package has also calculated the clonality of single nucleotide variants given read counts at mutated positions. The package has been developed at the laboratory of Computational and Functional Oncology, Department of CIBIO, University of Trento (Italy), under the supervision of prof Francesca Demichelis. References: Prandi et al. (2014) <doi:10.1186/s13059-014-0439-6>; Carreira et al. (2014) <doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.3009448>; Romanel et al. (2015) <doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aac9511>.

Provided data containing an outcome variable, compositional variables and additional covariates (optional); linearly regress the outcome variable on an isometric log ratio (ilr) transformation of the linearly dependent compositional variables. The package provides predictions (with confidence intervals) in the change (delta) in the outcome/response variable based on the multiple linear regression model and evenly spaced reallocations of the compositional values. The compositional data analysis approach implemented is outlined in Dumuid et al. (2017a) <doi:10.1177/0962280217710835> and Dumuid et al. (2017b) <doi:10.1177/0962280217737805>.

This package contains tools for working with data during statistical analysis, promoting flexible, intuitive, and reproducible workflows. There are functions designated for specific statistical tasks such building a custom univariate descriptive table, computing pairwise association statistics, etc. These are built on a collection of data manipulation tools designed for general use that are motivated by the functional programming concept.

Datasets relating to population in municipalities, municipality/county matching, and how different municipalities have merged/redistricted over time from 2006 to 2024.

Provide functions for overlaps clustering, fuzzy clustering and interval-valued data manipulation. The package implement the following algorithms: OKM (Overlapping Kmeans) from Cleuziou, G. (2007) <doi:10.1109/icpr.2008.4761079> ; NEOKM (Non-exhaustive overlapping Kmeans) from Whang, J. J., Dhillon, I. S., and Gleich, D. F. (2015) <doi:10.1137/1.9781611974010.105> ; Fuzzy Cmeans from Bezdek, J. C. (1981) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-0450-1> ; Fuzzy I-Cmeans from de A.T. De Carvalho, F. (2005) <doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2006.08.014>.

Cases are matched to controls in an efficient, optimal and computationally flexible way. It uses the idea of sub-sampling in the level of the case, by creating pseudo-observations of controls. The user can select between replacement and without replacement, the number of controls, and several covariates to match upon. See Mamouris (2021) <doi:10.1186/s12874-021-01256-3> for an overview.

Numerical integration of cause-specific survival curves to arrive at cause-specific cumulative incidence functions, with three usage modes: 1) Convenient API for parametric survival regression followed by competing-risk analysis, 2) API for CFC, accepting user-specified survival functions in R, and 3) Same as 2, but accepting survival functions in C++. For mathematical details and software tutorial, see Mahani and Sharabiani (2019) <DOI:10.18637/jss.v089.i09>.

This package provides access to the COLOURlovers <https://www.colourlovers.com/> API, which offers color inspiration and color palettes.

This package implements the multiple changepoint algorithm PELT with a nonparametric cost function based on the empirical distribution of the data. This package extends the changepoint package (see Killick, R and Eckley, I (2014) <doi:10.18637/jss.v058.i03> ).

Fast fitting of Stable Isotope Mixing Models in R. Allows for the inclusion of covariates. Also has built-in summary functions and plot functions which allow for the creation of isospace plots. Variational Bayes is used to fit these models, methods as described in: Tran et al., (2021) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2103.01327>.

This package implements the instruments for complex-valued modelling, including time series analysis and forecasting. This is based on the monograph by Svetunkov & Svetunkov (2024) <doi: 10.1007/978-3-031-62608-1>.

This package provides functions to assess complex heterogeneity in the strength of a surrogate marker with respect to multiple baseline covariates, in either a randomized treatment setting or observational setting. For a randomized treatment setting, the functions assess and test for heterogeneity using both a parametric model and a semiparametric two-step model. More details for the randomized setting are available in: Knowlton, R., Tian, L., & Parast, L. (2025). "A General Framework to Assess Complex Heterogeneity in the Strength of a Surrogate Marker," Statistics in Medicine, 44(5), e70001 <doi:10.1002/sim.70001>. For an observational setting, functions in this package assess complex heterogeneity in the strength of a surrogate marker using meta-learners, with options for different base learners. More details for the observational setting will be available in the future in: Knowlton, R., Parast, L. (2025) "Assessing Surrogate Heterogeneity in Real World Data Using Meta-Learners." A tutorial for this package can be found at <https://www.laylaparast.com/cohetsurr>.