Generate motivational quotes and Shakespearean word combinations (bardâ bits) that a user can consider for their personal projects. Each of the package functions takes two arguments, cat which default to any, and a a numeric or character seed to ensure reproducible results.

This package provides a simple approach to measure political sophistication based on open-ended survey responses. Discursive sophistication captures the complexity of individual attitude expression by quantifying its relative size, range, and constraint. For more information on the measurement approach see: Kraft, Patrick W. 2023. "Women Also Know Stuff: Challenging the Gender Gap in Political Sophistication." American Political Science Review (forthcoming).

Fit latent variable linear models, estimating score distributions for groups of people, following Cohen and Jiang (1999) <doi:10.2307/2669917>. In this model, a latent distribution is conditional on students item response, item characteristics, and conditioning variables the user includes. This latent trait is then integrated out. This software is intended to fit the same models as the existing software AM <https://am.air.org/>. As of version 2, also allows the user to draw plausible values.

The function takes a DNA sequence, a start point, an end point in the sequence, dot size and dot color and draws a fractal image of the sequence. The fractal starts in the center of the canvas. The image is drawn by moving base by base along the sequence and dropping a midpoint between the actual point and the corner designated by the actual base. For more details see Jeffrey (1990) <doi:10.1093/nar/18.8.2163>, Hill, Schisler, and Singh (1992) <doi:10.1007/BF00178602>, and Löchel and Heider (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2021.11.008>.

Explore data related to the Doctor Who TV series.

This package provides a set of control charts for batch processes based on the VAR model. The package contains the implementation of T2.var and W.var control charts based on VAR model coefficients using the couple vectors theory. In each time-instant the VAR coefficients are estimated from a historical in-control dataset and a decision rule is made for online classifying of a new batch data. Those charts allow efficient online monitoring since the very first time-instant. The offline version is available too. In order to evaluate the chart's performance, this package contains functions to generate batch data for offline and online monitoring.See in Danilo Marcondes Filho and Marcio Valk (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2019.12.038>.

This package performs reference based multiple imputation of recurrent event data based on a negative binomial regression model, as described by Keene et al (2014) <doi:10.1002/pst.1624>.

Monthly download stats of CRAN and Bioconductor packages. Download stats of CRAN packages is from the RStudio CRAN mirror', see <https://cranlogs.r-pkg.org:443>. Bioconductor package download stats is at <https://bioconductor.org/packages/stats/>.

Develop and evaluate treatment rules based on: (1) the standard indirect approach of split-regression, which fits regressions separately in both treatment groups and assigns an individual to the treatment option under which predicted outcome is more desirable; (2) the direct approach of outcome-weighted-learning proposed by Yingqi Zhao, Donglin Zeng, A. John Rush, and Michael Kosorok (2012) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2012.695674>; (3) the direct approach, which we refer to as direct-interactions, proposed by Shuai Chen, Lu Tian, Tianxi Cai, and Menggang Yu (2017) <doi:10.1111/biom.12676>. Please see the vignette for a walk-through of how to start with an observational dataset whose design is understood scientifically and end up with a treatment rule that is trustworthy statistically, along with an estimation of rule benefit in an independent sample.

This package provides methods for evaluating the probability mass function, cumulative distribution function, and generating random samples from discrete tempered stable distributions. For more details see Grabchak (2021) <doi:10.1007/s11009-021-09904-3>.

Estimates Two-way Fixed Effects difference-in-differences/event-study models using the imputation-based approach proposed by Borusyak, Jaravel, and Spiess (2021).

This package provides wrapper of various machine learning models. In applied machine learning, there is a strong belief that we need to strike a balance between interpretability and accuracy. However, in field of the interpretable machine learning, there are more and more new ideas for explaining black-box models, that are implemented in R'. DALEXtra creates DALEX Biecek (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1806.08915> explainer for many type of models including those created using python scikit-learn and keras libraries, and java h2o library. Important part of the package is Champion-Challenger analysis and innovative approach to model performance across subsets of test data presented in Funnel Plot.

Computes the double bootstrap as discussed in McKnight, McKean, and Huitema (2000) <doi:10.1037/1082-989X.5.1.87>. The double bootstrap method provides a better fit for a linear model with autoregressive errors than ARIMA when the sample size is small.

Diagnostic and prognostic models are typically evaluated with measures of accuracy that do not address clinical consequences. Decision-analytic techniques allow assessment of clinical outcomes, but often require collection of additional information may be cumbersome to apply to models that yield a continuous result. Decision curve analysis is a method for evaluating and comparing prediction models that incorporates clinical consequences, requires only the data set on which the models are tested, and can be applied to models that have either continuous or dichotomous results. See the following references for details on the methods: Vickers (2006) <doi:10.1177/0272989X06295361>, Vickers (2008) <doi:10.1186/1472-6947-8-53>, and Pfeiffer (2020) <doi:10.1002/bimj.201800240>.

Traditional phasing programs are limited to diploid organisms. Our method modifies Li and Stephens algorithm with Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) approaches, and builds a generic framework that allows haplotype searches in a multiple infection setting. This package is primarily developed as part of the Pf3k project, which is a global collaboration using the latest sequencing technologies to provide a high-resolution view of natural variation in the malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum. Parasite DNA are extracted from patient blood sample, which often contains more than one parasite strain, with unknown proportions. This package is used for deconvoluting mixed haplotypes, and reporting the mixture proportions from each sample.

This package provides functions for handling dates.

Compressed spatial vector data originally from <https://dawadocs.dataforsyningen.dk/> saved as Simple Features, SF, objects with data on population, age and gender from Statistics Denmark <https://www.dst.dk/da/>.

Probability mass function, distribution function, quantile function, random generation and estimation for the skew discrete Laplace distributions.

This package provides tools to fit sample selection models in case of discrete response variables, through a parametric formulation which represents a natural extension of the well-known Heckman selection model are provided in the package. The response variable can be of Bernoulli, Poisson or Negative Binomial type. The sample selection mechanism allows to choose among a Normal, Logistic or Gumbel distribution.

Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) is a Magnetic Resonance Imaging modality, that measures diffusion of water in tissues like the human brain. The package contains R-functions to process diffusion-weighted data. The functionality includes diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI), modeling for high angular resolution diffusion weighted imaging (HARDI) using Q-ball-reconstruction and tensor mixture models, several methods for structural adaptive smoothing including POAS and msPOAS, and a streamline fiber tracking for tensor and tensor mixture models. The package provides functionality to manipulate and visualize results in 2D and 3D.

This package provides a dimension reduction technique for outlier detection. DOBIN: a Distance based Outlier BasIs using Neighbours, constructs a set of basis vectors for outlier detection. This is not an outlier detection method; rather it is a pre-processing method for outlier detection. It brings outliers to the fore-front using fewer basis vectors (Kandanaarachchi, Hyndman 2020) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2020.1807353>.

Functionalities for analyzing high-dimensional and longitudinal biomarker data to facilitate precision medicine, using a joint model of Bayesian sparse factor analysis and dependent Gaussian processes. This paper illustrates the method in detail: J Cai, RJB Goudie, C Starr, BDM Tom (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2307.02781>.

This package provides a collection of asymmetrical kernels belong to lifetime distributions for kernel density estimation is presented. Mean Squared Errors (MSE) are calculated for estimated curves. For this purpose, R functions allow the distribution to be Gamma, Exponential or Weibull. For details see Chen (2000a,b), Jin and Kawczak (2003) and Salha et al. (2014) <doi:10.12988/pms.2014.4616>.

The discrete Laplace exponential family for use in fitting generalized linear models.