Fits Bayesian additive regression trees (BART; Chipman, George, and McCulloch (2010) <doi:10.1214/09-AOAS285>) while allowing the updating of predictors or response so that BART can be incorporated as a conditional model in a Gibbs/Metropolis-Hastings sampler. Also serves as a drop-in replacement for package BayesTree'.

Data screening is an important first step of any statistical analysis. dataReporter auto generates a customizable data report with a thorough summary of the checks and the results that a human can use to identify possible errors. It provides an extendable suite of test for common potential errors in a dataset. See Petersen AH, Ekstrøm CT (2019). "dataMaid: Your Assistant for Documenting Supervised Data Quality Screening in R." _Journal of Statistical Software_, *90*(6), 1-38 <doi:10.18637/jss.v090.i06> for more information.

Estimation of dark diversity and site-specific species pools using species co-occurrences. It includes implementations of probabilistic dark diversity based on the Hypergeometric distribution, as well as estimations based on the Beals index, which can be transformed to binary predictions using different thresholds, or transformed into a favorability index. All methods include the possibility of using a calibration dataset that is used to estimate the indication matrix between pairs of species, or to estimate dark diversity directly on a single dataset. See De Caceres and Legendre (2008) <doi:10.1007/s00442-008-1017-y>, Lewis et al. (2016) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12443>, Partel et al. (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.tree.2010.12.004>, Real et al. (2017) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw072> for further information.

This package provides functions providing an easy and intuitive way for fitting and clusters data using the Mixture of Unigrams models by means the Expectation-Maximization algorithm (Nigam, K. et al. (2000). <doi:10.1023/A:1007692713085>), Mixture of Dirichlet-Multinomials estimated by Gradient Descent (Anderlucci, Viroli (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11634-020-00399-3>) and Deep Mixture of Multinomials whose estimates are obtained with Gibbs sampling scheme (Viroli, Anderlucci (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11222-020-09989-9>). There are also functions for graphical representation of clusters obtained.

Improves the balance of optimal matching with near-fine balance by giving penalties on the unbalanced covariates with the unbalanced directions. Many directional penalties can also be viewed as Lagrange multipliers, pushing a matched sample in the direction of satisfying a linear constraint that would not be satisfied without penalization. Yu and Rosenbaum (2019) <doi:10.1111/biom.13098>.

Double constrained correspondence analysis (dc-CA) analyzes (multi-)trait (multi-)environment ecological data by using the vegan package and native R code. Throughout the two step algorithm of ter Braak et al. (2018) is used. This algorithm combines and extends community- (sample-) and species-level analyses, i.e. the usual community weighted means (CWM)-based regression analysis and the species-level analysis of species-niche centroids (SNC)-based regression analysis. The two steps use canonical correspondence analysis to regress the abundance data on to the traits and (weighted) redundancy analysis to regress the CWM of the orthonormalized traits on to the environmental predictors. The function dc_CA() has an option to divide the abundance data of a site by the site total, giving equal site weights. This division has the advantage that the multivariate analysis corresponds with an unweighted (multi-trait) community-level analysis, instead of being weighted. The first step of the algorithm uses vegan::cca(). The second step uses wrda() but vegan::rda() if the site weights are equal. This version has a predict() function. For details see ter Braak et al. 2018 <doi:10.1007/s10651-017-0395-x>. and ter Braak & van Rossum 2025 <doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2025.103143>.

Extends the functionality of other plotting packages (notably ggplot2') to help facilitate the plotting of data over long time intervals, including, but not limited to, geological, evolutionary, and ecological data. The primary goal of deeptime is to enable users to add highly customizable timescales to their visualizations. Other functions are also included to assist with other areas of deep time visualization.

Intensive longitudinal data have become increasingly prevalent in various scientific disciplines. Many such data sets are noisy, multivariate, and multi-subject in nature. The change functions may also be continuous, or continuous but interspersed with periods of discontinuities (i.e., showing regime switches). The package dynr (Dynamic Modeling in R) is an R package that implements a set of computationally efficient algorithms for handling a broad class of linear and nonlinear discrete- and continuous-time models with regime-switching properties under the constraint of linear Gaussian measurement functions. The discrete-time models can generally take on the form of a state-space or difference equation model. The continuous-time models are generally expressed as a set of ordinary or stochastic differential equations. All estimation and computations are performed in C, but users are provided with the option to specify the model of interest via a set of simple and easy-to-learn model specification functions in R. Model fitting can be performed using single-subject time series data or multiple-subject longitudinal data. Ou, Hunter, & Chow (2019) <doi:10.32614%2FRJ-2019-012> provided a detailed introduction to the interface and more information on the algorithms.

This package provides sample size and power calculations when the treatment time-lag effect is present and the lag duration is either homogeneous across the individual subject, or varies heterogeneously from individual to individual within a certain domain and following a specific pattern. The methods used are described in Xu, Z., Zhen, B., Park, Y., & Zhu, B. (2017) <doi:10.1002/sim.7157>.

This package provides access to Dataverse APIs <https://dataverse.org/> (versions 4-5), enabling data search, retrieval, and deposit. For Dataverse versions <= 3.0, use the archived dvn package <https://cran.r-project.org/package=dvn>.

Model estimation, dispersion testing and diagnosis of hyper-Poisson Saez-Castillo, A.J. and Conde-Sanchez, A. (2013) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2012.12.009> and Conway-Maxwell-Poisson Huang, A. (2017) regression models.

This package produces SPSS- and SAS-like output for linear discriminant function analysis and canonical correlation analysis. The methods are described in Manly & Alberto (2017, ISBN:9781498728966), Rencher (2002, ISBN:0-471-41889-7), and Tabachnik & Fidell (2019, ISBN:9780134790541).

This package provides a direct approach to optimal designs for copula models based on the Fisher information. Provides flexible functions for building joint PDFs, evaluating the Fisher information and finding optimal designs. It includes an extensible solution to summation and integration called nint', functions for transforming, plotting and comparing designs, as well as a set of tools for common low-level tasks.

Reaction rate dynamics can be retrieved from metabolite concentration time courses. User has to provide corresponding stoichiometric matrix but not a regulation model (Michaelis-Menten or similar). Instead of solving an ordinary differential equation (ODE) system describing the evolution of concentrations, we use B-splines to catch the concentration and rate dynamics then solve a least square problem on their coefficients with non-negativity (and optionally monotonicity) constraints. Constraints can be also set on initial values of concentration. The package dynafluxr can be used as a library but also as an application with command line interface dynafluxr::cli("-h") or graphical user interface dynafluxr::gui().

We provide a list of functions for replicating the results of the Monte Carlo simulations and empirical application of Jiang et al. (2022). In particular, we provide corresponding functions for generating the three types of random data described in this paper, as well as all the estimation strategies. Detailed information about the data generation process and estimation strategy can be found in Jiang et al. (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2201.13004>.

Classical Test and Item analysis, Item Response analysis and data management for educational and psychological tests.

Pulls together a collection of datasets from Miguel de Carvalho research articles and books. Including, for example: - de Carvalho (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2011.08.016>; - de Carvalho et al (2012) <doi:10.1080/03610926.2012.709905>; - de Carvalho et al (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.econlet.2011.09.007>); - de Carvalho and Davison (2014) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2013.872651>; - de Carvalho and Rua (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.ijforecast.2015.09.004>; - de Carvalho et al (2023) <doi:10.1002/sta4.560>; - de Carvalho et al (2022) <doi:10.1007/s13253-021-00469-9>; - Palacios et al (2025) <doi:10.1214/24-BA1420>.

The data consist of a set of variables measured on several groups of individuals. To each group is associated an estimated probability density function. The package provides tools to create or manage such data and functional methods (principal component analysis, multidimensional scaling, cluster analysis, discriminant analysis...) for such probability densities.

Interactive tools to explore topographic-like data sets. Such data sets take the form of a matrix in which the rows and columns provide location/frequency information, and the matrix elements contain altitude/response information. Such data is found in cartography, 2D spectroscopy and chemometrics. The functions in this package create interactive web pages showing the contoured data, possibly with slices from the original matrix parallel to each dimension. The interactive behavior is created using the D3.js JavaScript library by Mike Bostock.

Estimate the effective reproduction number from wastewater and clinical data sources.

Analyses EuFMDiS output files in a Shiny App. The distributions of relevant output parameters are described in form of tables (quantiles) and plots. The App is called using eufmdis.adapt::run_adapt().

Generates interactive circle plots with the nodes around the circumference and linkages between the connected nodes using hierarchical edge bundling via the D3 JavaScript library. See <http://d3js.org/> for more information on D3.

Drafting an epidemiological report in Microsoft Word format for a given disease, similar to the Annual Epidemiological Reports published by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Through standalone functions, it is specifically designed to generate each disease specific output presented in these reports and includes: - Table with the distribution of cases by Member State over the last five years; - Seasonality plot with the distribution of cases at the European Union / European Economic Area level, by month, over the past five years; - Trend plot with the trend and number of cases at the European Union / European Economic Area level, by month, over the past five years; - Age and gender bar graph with the distribution of cases at the European Union / European Economic Area level. Two types of datasets can be used: - The default dataset of dengue 2015-2019 data; - Any dataset specified as described in the vignette.

Error-driven learning (based on the Widrow & Hoff (1960)<https://isl.stanford.edu/~widrow/papers/c1960adaptiveswitching.pdf> learning rule, and essentially the same as Rescorla-Wagner's learning equations (Rescorla & Wagner, 1972, ISBN: 0390718017), which are also at the core of Naive Discrimination Learning, (Baayen et al, 2011, <doi:10.1037/a0023851>) can be used to explain bottom-up human learning (Hoppe et al, <doi:10.31234/osf.io/py5kd>), but is also at the core of artificial neural networks applications in the form of the Delta rule. This package provides a set of functions for building small-scale simulations to investigate the dynamics of error-driven learning and it's interaction with the structure of the input. For modeling error-driven learning using the Rescorla-Wagner equations the package ndl (Baayen et al, 2011, <doi:10.1037/a0023851>) is available on CRAN at <https://cran.r-project.org/package=ndl>. However, the package currently only allows tracing of a cue-outcome combination, rather than returning the learned networks. To fill this gap, we implemented a new package with a few functions that facilitate inspection of the networks for small error driven learning simulations. Note that our functions are not optimized for training large data sets (no parallel processing), as they are intended for small scale simulations and course examples. (Consider the python implementation pyndl <https://pyndl.readthedocs.io/en/latest/> for that purpose.).