This package provides functions for estimating EMP (Expected Maximum Profit Measure) in Credit Risk Scoring and Customer Churn Prediction, according to Verbraken et al (2013, 2014) <DOI:10.1109/TKDE.2012.50>, <DOI:10.1016/j.ejor.2014.04.001>.

Speed up common tasks, particularly logical or relational comparisons and routine follow up tasks such as finding the indices and subsetting. Inspired by mathematics, where something like: 3 < x < 6 is a standard, elegant and clear way to assert that x is both greater than 3 and less than 6 (see for example <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relational_operator>), a chaining operator is implemented. The chaining operator, %c%, allows multiple relational operations to be used in quotes on the right hand side for the same object, on the left hand side. The %e% operator allows something like set-builder notation (see for example <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set-builder_notation>) to be used on the right hand side. All operators have built in prefixes defined for all, subset, and which to reduce the amount of code needed for common tasks, such as return those values that are true.

This package provides tools for simulating from discrete-time individual level models for infectious disease data analysis. This epidemic model class contains spatial and contact-network based models with two disease types: Susceptible-Infectious (SI) and Susceptible-Infectious-Removed (SIR).

Integrates methods for epidemiological analysis, modeling, and visualization, including functions for summary statistics, SIR (Susceptible-Infectious-Recovered) modeling, DALY (Disability-Adjusted Life Years) estimation, age standardization, diagnostic test evaluation, NLP (Natural Language Processing) keyword extraction, clinical trial power analysis, survival analysis, SNP (Single Nucleotide Polymorphism) association, and machine learning methods such as logistic regression, k-means clustering, Random Forest, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Includes datasets for prevalence estimation, SIR modeling, genomic analysis, clinical trials, DALY, diagnostic tests, and survival analysis. Methods are based on Gelman et al. (2013) <doi:10.1201/b16018> and Wickham et al. (2019, ISBN:9781492052040>.

Analysis of temporal changes (i.e. dynamics) of ecological entities, defined as trajectories on a chosen multivariate space, by providing a set of trajectory metrics and visual representations [De Caceres et al. (2019) <doi:10.1002/ecm.1350>; and Sturbois et al. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109400>]. Includes functions to estimate metrics for individual trajectories (length, directionality, angles, ...) as well as metrics to relate pairs of trajectories (dissimilarity and convergence). Functions are also provided to estimate the ecological quality of ecosystem with respect to reference conditions [Sturbois et al. (2023) <doi:10.1002/ecs2.4726>].

This package provides a graphical user interface for open source event detection.

Access to data on European Union laws and court decisions made easy with pre-defined SPARQL queries and GET requests. See Ovadek (2021) <doi:10.1080/2474736X.2020.1870150> .

Lactation curves describe temporal changes in milk yield and are key to breeding and managing dairy animals more efficiently. The use of ensemble modeling, which consists of combining predictions from multiple models, has the potential to yields more accurate and robust estimates of lactation patterns than relying solely on single model estimates. The package EMOTIONS fits 47 models for lactation curves and creates ensemble models using model averaging based on Akaike information criterion (AIC), Bayesian information criterion (BIC), root mean square percentage error (RMSPE) and mean squared error (MAE), variance of the predictions, cosine similarity for each model's predictions, and Bayesian Model Average (BMA). The daily production values predicted through the ensemble models can be used to estimate resilience indicators in the package. The package allows the graphical visualization of the model ranks and the predicted lactation curves. Additionally, the packages allows the user to detect milk loss events and estimate residual-based resilience indicators.

Measurement and partitioning of diversity, based on Tsallis entropy, following Marcon and Herault (2015) <doi:10.18637/jss.v067.i08>. entropart provides functions to calculate alpha, beta and gamma diversity of communities, including phylogenetic and functional diversity. Estimation-bias corrections are available.

Estimates the time-varying reproduction number, rate of spread, and doubling time using a renewal equation approach combined with Bayesian inference via Stan. Supports Gaussian process and random walk priors for modelling changes in transmission over time. Accounts for delays between infection and observation (incubation period, reporting delays), right-truncation in recent data, day-of-week effects, and observation overdispersion. Can estimate relationships between primary and secondary outcomes (e.g., cases to hospitalisations or deaths) and forecast both. Runs across multiple regions in parallel. Based on Abbott et al. (2020) <doi:10.12688/wellcomeopenres.16006.1> and Gostic et al. (2020) <doi:10.1101/2020.06.18.20134858>.

This package provides functions to compute state-specific and marginal life expectancies. The computation is based on a fitted continuous-time multi-state model that includes an absorbing death state; see Van den Hout (2017, ISBN:9781466568402). The fitted multi-state model model should be estimated using the msm package using age as the time-scale.

Fits a state-space mass-balance model for marine ecosystems, which implements dynamics derived from Ecopath with Ecosim ('EwE') <https://ecopath.org/> while fitting to time-series of fishery catch, biomass indices, age-composition samples, and weight-at-age data. Ecostate fits biological parameters (e.g., equilibrium mass) and measurement parameters (e.g., catchability coefficients) jointly with residual variation in process errors, and can include Bayesian priors for parameters.

The R4EPIs project <https://r4epi.github.io/sitrep/> seeks to provide a set of standardized tools for analysis of outbreak and survey data in humanitarian aid settings. This package currently provides standardized data dictionaries from Medecins Sans Frontieres Operational Centre Amsterdam for outbreak scenarios (Acute Jaundice Syndrome, Cholera, Diphtheria, Measles, Meningitis) and surveys (Retrospective mortality and access to care, Malnutrition, Vaccination coverage and Event Based Surveillance) - as described in the following <https://scienceportal.msf.org/assets/standardised-mortality-surveys?utm_source=chatgpt.com>. In addition, a data generator from these dictionaries is provided. It is also possible to read in any Open Data Kit format data dictionary.

Runs ecological niche models over all combinations of user-defined settings (i.e., tuning), performs cross validation to evaluate models, and returns data tables to aid in selection of optimal model settings that balance goodness-of-fit and model complexity. Also has functions to partition data spatially (or not) for cross validation, to plot multiple visualizations of results, to run null models to estimate significance and effect sizes of performance metrics, and to calculate range overlap between model predictions, among others. The package was originally built for Maxent models (Phillips et al. 2006, Phillips et al. 2017), but the current version allows possible extensions for any modeling algorithm. The extensive vignette, which guides users through most package functionality but unfortunately has a file size too big for CRAN, can be found here on the package's Github Pages website: <https://jamiemkass.github.io/ENMeval/articles/ENMeval-2.0-vignette.html>.

An implementation of the algorithm described in "Efficient Large- Scale Internet Media Selection Optimization for Online Display Advertising" by Paulson, Luo, and James (Journal of Marketing Research 2018; see URL below for journal text/citation and <http://faculty.marshall.usc.edu/gareth-james/Research/ELMSO.pdf> for a full-text version of the paper). The algorithm here is designed to allocate budget across a set of online advertising opportunities using a coordinate-descent approach, but it can be used in any resource-allocation problem with a matrix of visitation (in the case of the paper, website page- views) and channels (in the paper, websites). The package contains allocation functions both in the presence of bidding, when allocation is dependent on channel-specific cost curves, and when advertising costs are fixed at each channel.

Calculates the empirical likelihood ratio and p-value for a mean-type hypothesis (or multiple mean-type hypotheses) based on two samples with possible censored data.

The EXPOS model uses a digital elevation model (DEM) to estimate exposed and protected areas for a given hurricane wind direction and inflection angle. The resulting topographic exposure maps can be combined with output from the HURRECON model to estimate hurricane wind damage across a region. For details on the original version of the EXPOS model written in Borland Pascal', see: Boose, Foster, and Fluet (1994) <doi:10.2307/2937142>, Boose, Chamberlin, and Foster (2001) <doi:10.1890/0012-9615(2001)071[0027:LARIOH]2.0.CO;2>, and Boose, Serrano, and Foster (2004) <doi:10.1890/02-4057>.

The summation notation suggested by Einstein (1916) <doi:10.1002/andp.19163540702> is a concise mathematical notation that implicitly sums over repeated indices of n-dimensional arrays. Many ordinary matrix operations (e.g. transpose, matrix multiplication, scalar product, diag()', trace etc.) can be written using Einstein notation. The notation is particularly convenient for expressing operations on arrays with more than two dimensions because the respective operators ('tensor products') might not have a standardized name.

Initially designed to distribute code for estimating the Gaussian graphical model with Lasso regularization, also known as the graphical lasso (glasso), using an Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm based on work by Städler and Bühlmann (2012) <doi:10.1007/s11222-010-9219-7>. As a byproduct, code for estimating means and covariances (or the precision matrix) under a multivariate normal (Gaussian) distribution is also available.

An assistant built on large language models that helps interpret statistical model outputs in R by generating concise, audience-specific explanations.

This framework enables forecasting and extrapolating measures of conditional risk (e.g. of extreme or unprecedented events), including quantiles and exceedance probabilities, using extreme value statistics and flexible neural network architectures. It allows for capturing complex multivariate dependencies, including dependencies between observations, such as sequential dependence (time-series). The methodology was introduced in Pasche and Engelke (2024) <doi:10.1214/24-AOAS1907> (also available in preprint: Pasche and Engelke (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2208.07590>).

Extension of testthat package to make unit tests on empirical distributions of estimators and functions for diagnostics of their finite-sample performance.

Programmatic interface to the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts dataset web services (ECMWF; <https://www.ecmwf.int/>) and Copernicus's Data Stores. Allows for easy downloads of weather forecasts and climate reanalysis data in R. Data stores covered include the Climate Data Store (CDS; <https://cds.climate.copernicus.eu>), Atmosphere Data Store (ADS; <https://ads.atmosphere.copernicus.eu>) and Early Warning Data Store (CEMS; <https://ewds.climate.copernicus.eu>).

This package provides tools for accessing and analyzing eBird Status and Trends Data Products (<https://science.ebird.org/en/status-and-trends>). eBird (<https://ebird.org/home>) is a global database of bird observations collected by member of the public. eBird Status and Trends uses these data to model global bird distributions, abundances, and population trends at a high spatial and temporal resolution.