This package implements a segmentation algorithm for multiple change-point detection in univariate time series using the Ensemble Binary Segmentation of Korkas (2022) <Journal of the Korean Statistical Society, 51(1), pp.65-86.>.

This package implements species distribution modeling and ecological niche modeling, including: bias correction, spatial cross-validation, model evaluation, raster interpolation, biotic "velocity" (speed and direction of movement of a "mass" represented by a raster), interpolating across a time series of rasters, and use of spatially imprecise records. The heart of the package is a set of "training" functions which automatically optimize model complexity based number of available occurrences. These algorithms include MaxEnt, MaxNet, boosted regression trees/gradient boosting machines, generalized additive models, generalized linear models, natural splines, and random forests. To enhance interoperability with other modeling packages, no new classes are created. The package works with PROJ6 geodetic objects and coordinate reference systems.

Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBV) are state variables with dimensions on time, space, and biological organization that document biodiversity change. Freely available ecosystem remote sensing products (ERSP) are downloaded and integrated with data for national or regional domains to derive indicators for EBV in the class ecosystem structure (Pereira et al., 2013) <doi:10.1126/science.1229931>, including horizontal ecosystem extents, fragmentation, and information-theory indices. To process ERSP, users must provide a polygon or geographic administrative data map. Downloadable ERSP include Global Surface Water (Peckel et al., 2016) <doi:10.1038/nature20584>, Forest Change (Hansen et al., 2013) <doi:10.1126/science.1244693>, and Continuous Tree Cover data (Sexton et al., 2013) <doi:10.1080/17538947.2013.786146>.

Calculate and analyze household energy burden using the Net Energy Return aggregation methodology. Functions support weighted statistical calculations across geographic and demographic cohorts, with utilities for formatting results into publication-ready tables. Methods are based on Scheier & Kittner (2022) <doi:10.1038/s41467-021-27673-y>.

This package provides a predictable and pipeable framework for performing ETL (extract-transform-load) operations on publicly-accessible medium-sized data set. This package sets up the method structure and implements generic functions. Packages that depend on this package download specific data sets from the Internet, clean them up, and import them into a local or remote relational database management system.

Goodness-of-fit tests for selection of r in the r-largest order statistics (GEVr) model. Goodness-of-fit tests for threshold selection in the Generalized Pareto distribution (GPD). Random number generation and density functions for the GEVr distribution. Profile likelihood for return level estimation using the GEVr and Generalized Pareto distributions. P-value adjustments for sequential, multiple testing error control. Non-stationary fitting of GEVr and GPD. Bader, B., Yan, J. & Zhang, X. (2016) <doi:10.1007/s11222-016-9697-3>. Bader, B., Yan, J. & Zhang, X. (2018) <doi:10.1214/17-AOAS1092>.

Allows for forward-in-time simulation of epistatic networks with associated phenotypic output.

Event dataset repository including both real-life and artificial event logs. They can be used in combination with functionalities provided by the bupaR packages. Janssenswillen et al. (2020) <http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2703/paperTD7.pdf>.

The EconDataverse is a universe of open-source packages to work seamlessly with economic data. This package is designed to make it easy to download selected datasets that are preprocessed by EconDataverse packages and publicly hosted on Hugging Face'. Learn more about the EconDataverse at <https://www.econdataverse.org>.

This package provides a set of functions to estimate capture probabilities and densities from multipass pass removal data.

This package provides a collection of nice plotting functions directly from a data.frame with limited customisation possibilities.

Illustrates the concepts developed in Sarkar and Rashid (2019, ISSN:0025-5742) <http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc=s&source=web&cd=&cad=rja&uact=8&ved=2ahUKEwiH4deL3q3xAhWX73MBHR_wDaYQFnoECAUQAw&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.indianmathsociety.org.in%2Fmathstudent-part-2-2019.pdf&usg=AOvVaw3SY--3T6UAWUnH5-Nj6bSc>. This package helps a user guess four things (mean, MD, scaled MSD, and RMSD) before they get the SD. 1) The package displays the Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function (ECDF) of the given data. The user must choose the value of the mean by equating the areas of two colored (blue and green) regions. The package gives feedback to improve the choice until it is correct. Alternatively, the reader may continue with a different guess for the center (not necessarily the mean). 2) The user chooses the values of the Mean Deviation (MD) based on the ECDF of the deviations by equating the areas of two newly colored (blue and green) regions, with feedback from the package until the user guesses correctly. 3) The user chooses the Scaled Mean Squared Deviation (MSD) based on the ECDF of the scaled square deviations by equating the areas of two newly colored (blue and green) regions, with feedback from the package until the user guesses correctly. 4) The user chooses the Root Mean Squared Deviation (RMSD) by ensuring that its intersection with the ECDF of the deviations is at the same height as the intersection between the scaled MSD and the ECDF of the scaled squared deviations. Additionally, the intersection of two blue lines (the green dot) should fall on the vertical line at the maximum deviation. 5) Finally, if the mean is chosen correctly, only then the user can view the population SD (the same as the RMSD) and the sample SD (sqrt(n/(n-1))*RMSD) by clicking the respective buttons. If the mean is chosen incorrectly, the user is asked to correct it.

This package provides tools to download data from the Eurostat database <https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat> together with search and manipulation utilities.

This package provides functions for computing critical values and implementing the one-sided/two-sided EL tests.

The algorithm of semi-supervised learning based on finite Gaussian mixture models with a missing-data mechanism is designed for a fitting g-class Gaussian mixture model via maximum likelihood (ML). It is proposed to treat the labels of the unclassified features as missing-data and to introduce a framework for their missing as in the pioneering work of Rubin (1976) for missing in incomplete data analysis. This dependency in the missingness pattern can be leveraged to provide additional information about the optimal classifier as specified by Bayesâ rule.

Automatic generation of quizzes or individual questions as (interactive) forms within rmarkdown or quarto documents based on R/exams exercises.

This package provides fast dynamic-programming algorithms in C++'/'Rcpp (with pure R fallbacks) for the exact finite-sample distributions and p-values of Christoffersen (1998) independence (IND) and conditional-coverage (CC) VaR backtests. For completeness, it also provides the exact unconditional-coverage (UC) test following Kupiec (1995) via a closed-form binomial enumeration. See Christoffersen (1998) <doi:10.2307/2527341> and Kupiec (1995) <doi:10.3905/jod.1995.407942>.

This package produces diversity estimates and species lists with associated global distribution for any vascular plant family and genus from Plants of the World Online database <https://powo.science.kew.org/>, by interacting with the source code of each plant taxon page. It also creates global maps of species richness, graphics of species discoveries and name changes over time. For more details: Zuanny, D.C., B.Vilela, P.W.Moonlight, T.E.Särkinen, and D.Cardoso. 2024. expowo: An R package for mining global plant diversity and distribution data. Applications in Plant Sciences 12: e11609'.

The elliptical factor model, as an extension of the traditional factor model, effectively overcomes the limitations of the traditional model when dealing with heavy-tailed characteristic data. This package implements sparse principal component methods (SPC) and bi-sparse online principal component estimation (SPOC) for parameter estimation. Includes functionality for calculating mean squared error, relative error, and loading matrix sparsity.The philosophy of the package is described in Guo G. (2023) <doi:10.1007/s00180-022-01270-z>.

Chat with large language models from a range of providers including Claude <https://claude.ai>, OpenAI <https://chatgpt.com>, and more. Supports streaming, asynchronous calls, tool calling, and structured data extraction.

Fit Bayesian (hierarchical) cognitive models using a linear modeling language interface using particle Metropolis Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling with Gibbs steps. The diffusion decision model (DDM), linear ballistic accumulator model (LBA), racing diffusion model (RDM), and the lognormal race model (LNR) are supported. Additionally, users can specify their own likelihood function and/or choose for non-hierarchical estimation, as well as for a diagonal, blocked or full multivariate normal group-level distribution to test individual differences. Prior specification is facilitated through methods that visualize the (implied) prior. A wide range of plotting functions assist in assessing model convergence and posterior inference. Models can be easily evaluated using functions that plot posterior predictions or using relative model comparison metrics such as information criteria or Bayes factors. References: Stevenson et al. (2024) <doi:10.31234/osf.io/2e4dq>.

An alternative to Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) for metrical data in R. Drawing on characteristics of classical test theory, Exploratory Likert Scaling (ELiS) supports the user exploring multiple one-dimensional data structures. In common research practice, however, EFA remains the go-to method to uncover the (underlying) structure of a data set. Orthogonal dimensions and the potential of overextraction are often accepted as side effects. As described in Müller-Schneider (2001) <doi:10.1515/zfsoz-2001-0404>), ELiS confronts these problems. As a result, elisr provides the platform to fully exploit the exploratory potential of the multiple scaling approach itself.

Randomized multiple-select and single-select question generation for the MyLearn teaching and learning platform. Question templates in the form of the R/exams package (see <http://www.r-exams.org/>) are transformed into XML format required by MyLearn'.

This package provides a dataframe-friendly implementation of ComBat Harmonization which uses an empirical Bayesian framework to remove batch effects. Johnson WE & Li C (2007) <doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxj037> "Adjusting batch effects in microarray expression data using empirical Bayes methods." Fortin J-P, Cullen N, Sheline YI, Taylor WD, Aselcioglu I, Cook PA, Adams P, Cooper C, Fava M, McGrath PJ, McInnes M, Phillips ML, Trivedi MH, Weissman MM, & Shinohara RT (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.11.024> "Harmonization of cortical thickness measurements across scanners and sites." Fortin J-P, Parker D, Tun<e7> B, Watanabe T, Elliott MA, Ruparel K, Roalf DR, Satterthwaite TD, Gur RC, Gur RE, Schultz RT, Verma R, & Shinohara RT (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.047> "Harmonization of multi-site diffusion tensor imaging data.".