The C++ header files of the Stan project are provided by this package. There is a shared object containing part of the CVODES library, but it is not accessible from R. r-stanheaders is only useful for developers who want to utilize the LinkingTo directive of their package's DESCRIPTION file to build on the Stan library without incurring unnecessary dependencies.

The Stan project develops a probabilistic programming language that implements full or approximate Bayesian statistical inference via Markov Chain Monte Carlo or variational methods and implements (optionally penalized) maximum likelihood estimation via optimization. The Stan library includes an advanced automatic differentiation scheme, templated statistical and linear algebra functions that can handle the automatically differentiable scalar types (and doubles, ints, etc.), and a parser for the Stan language. The r-rstan package provides user-facing R functions to parse, compile, test, estimate, and analyze Stan models.

This package provides sparse vectors powered by ALTREP (Alternative Representations for R Objects) that behave like regular vectors, and can thus be used in data frames. It also provides tools to convert between sparse matrices and data frames with sparse columns and functions to interact with sparse vectors.

This package provides tools to visualize simple graphs (networks) based on a transition matrix, utilities to plot flow diagrams, visualizing webs, electrical networks, etc. It also includes supporting material for the book "A practical guide to ecological modelling - using R as a simulation platform" by Karline Soetaert and Peter M.J. Herman (2009) and the book "Solving Differential Equations in R" by Karline Soetaert, Jeff Cash and Francesca Mazzia (2012).

This package implements an R interface to the Leiden algorithm, an iterative community detection algorithm on networks. The algorithm is designed to converge to a partition in which all subsets of all communities are locally optimally assigned, yielding communities guaranteed to be connected. The implementation proves to be fast, scales well, and can be run on graphs of millions of nodes (as long as they can fit in memory).

This package contains the Rook specification and convenience software for building and running Rook applications. A Rook application is an R reference class object that implements a call method or an R closure that takes exactly one argument, an environment, and returns a list with three named elements: the status, the headers, and the body.

The httpuv package provides low-level socket and protocol support for handling HTTP and WebSocket requests directly from within R. It is primarily intended as a building block for other packages, rather than making it particularly easy to create complete web applications using httpuv alone.

This package provides an implementation of an algorithm for general-purpose unconstrained non-linear optimization. The algorithm is of quasi-Newton type with BFGS updating of the inverse Hessian and soft line search with a trust region type monitoring of the input to the line search algorithm. The interface of ucminf is designed for easy interchange with the package optim.

This package provides tools to help working with text files. It can return the number of lines; print the first and last lines; convert encoding. Operations are made without reading the entire file before starting, resulting in good performances with large files.

This package provides tools for multiple imputation of missing data in multilevel modeling. It includes a user-friendly interface to the packages pan and jomo, and several functions for visualization, data management and the analysis of multiply imputed data sets.

This package provides a toolset for the exploration of genetic and genomic data. Adegenet provides formal (S4) classes for storing and handling various genetic data, including genetic markers with varying ploidy and hierarchical population structure (genind class), alleles counts by populations (genpop), and genome-wide SNP data (genlight). It also implements original multivariate methods (DAPC, sPCA), graphics, statistical tests, simulation tools, distance and similarity measures, and several spatial methods. A range of both empirical and simulated datasets is also provided to illustrate various methods.

This package provides auxiliary functions and data sets for "Ecological Models and Data", a book presenting maximum likelihood estimation and related topics for ecologists (ISBN 978-0-691-12522-0).

This package provides a number of user-level functions to work with grid graphics, notably to arrange multiple grid-based plots on a page, and draw tables.

This package adds distinctive yet unobtrusive geometric patterns where solid color fills are normally used. Patterned figures look just as professional when viewed by colorblind readers or when printed in black and white. The dozen included patterns can be customized in terms of scale, rotation, color, fill, line type, and line width. It is compatible with the ggplot2 package as well as grid graphics.

This package implements reinforcement learning environments and algorithms as described in Sutton & Barto (1998). The Q-Learning algorithm can be used with function approximation, eligibility traces (Singh & Sutton, 1996) and experience replay (Mnih et al., 2013).

This package provides a wrapper around the C++ library polylabel from Mapbox, providing an efficient routine for finding the approximate pole of inaccessibility of a polygon, which usually serves as an excellent candidate for labeling of a polygon.

This package provides data sets from project Mosaic http://mosaic-web.org used to teach mathematics, statistics, computation and modeling.

This is a package supporting cluster analysis for cognitive diagnosis based on the Asymptotic Classification Theory (Chiu, Douglas & Li, 2009; doi:10.1007/s11336-009-9125-0). Given the sample statistic of sum-scores, cluster analysis techniques can be used to classify examinees into latent classes based on their attribute patterns. In addition to the algorithms used to classify data, three labeling approaches are proposed to label clusters so that examinees' attribute profiles can be obtained.

This package provides a collection of evaluation metrics, including loss, score and utility functions, that measure regression, classification and ranking performance.

The r-abd package contains data sets and sample code for the Analysis of biological data by Michael Whitlock and Dolph Schluter.

Extract metadata from NetCDF data sources; these can be files, file handles or servers. This package leverages and extends the lower level functions of the RNetCDF package providing a consistent set of functions that all return data frames.

This package includes size measurements, clutch observations, and blood isotope ratios for adult foraging Adélie, Chinstrap, and Gentoo penguins observed on islands in the Palmer Archipelago near Palmer Station, Antarctica. Data were collected and made available by Dr. Kristen Gorman and the Palmer Station Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) Program.

The GNU Scientific Library (or GSL) is a collection of numerical routines for scientific computing. It is particularly useful for C and C++ programs as it provides a standard C interface to a wide range of mathematical routines. There are over 1000 functions in total with an extensive test suite. The RcppGSL package provides an easy-to-use interface between GSL data structures and R using concepts from Rcpp which is itself a package that eases the interfaces between R and C++.

This package provides an extension to the Shiny web application framework for R, making it easy to create attractive dashboards.

Extracts sentiment and sentiment-derived plot arcs from text using a variety of sentiment dictionaries conveniently packaged for consumption by R users. Implemented dictionaries include syuzhet (default) developed in the Nebraska Literary Lab, afinn developed by Finn Arup Nielsen, bing developed by Minqing Hu and Bing Liu, and nrc developed by Mohammad, Saif M. and Turney, Peter D. Applicable references are available in README.md and in the documentation for the get_sentiment function. The package also provides a hack for implementing Stanford's coreNLP sentiment parser. The package provides several methods for plot arc normalization.