Harvest metadata using the Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) version 2.0 (for more information, see <https://www.openarchives.org/OAI/openarchivesprotocol.html>).

This package provides an interface to the OpenAQ API <https://openaq.org/>, a platform for real-time and historical air quality data from around the world. Users can retrieve measurement data, metadata for sensors and locations for air quality research and monitoring.

Obtain and evaluate various optimal designs for the 3, 4, and 5-parameter logistic models. The optimal designs are obtained based on the numerical algorithm in Hyun, Wong, Yang (2018) <doi:10.18637/jss.v083.i05>.

Ordnance Survey ('OS') is the national mapping agency for Great Britain and produces a large variety of mapping and geospatial products. Much of OS's data is available via the OS Data Hub <https://osdatahub.os.uk/>, a platform that hosts both free and premium data products. osdatahub provides a user-friendly way to access, query, and download these data.

Fit a variety of models to two-way tables with ordered categories. Most of the models are appropriate to apply to tables of that have correlated ordered response categories. There is a particular interest in rater data and models for rescore tables. Some utility functions (e.g., Cohen's kappa and weighted kappa) support more general work on rater agreement. Because the names of the models are very similar, the functions that implement them are organized by last name of the primary author of the article or book that suggested the model, with the name of the function beginning with that author's name and an underscore. This may make some models more difficult to locate if one doesn't have the original sources. The vignettes and tests can help to locate models of interest. For more dertaiils see the following references: Agresti, A. (1983) <doi:10.1016/0167-7152(83)90051-2> "A Simple Diagonals-Parameter Symmetry And Quasi-Symmetry Model", Agrestim A. (1983) <doi:10.2307/2531022> "Testing Marginal Homogeneity for Ordinal Categorical Variables", Agresti, A. (1988) <doi:10.2307/2531866> "A Model For Agreement Between Ratings On An Ordinal Scale", Agresti, A. (1989) <doi:10.1016/0167-7152(89)90104-1> "An Agreement Model With Kappa As Parameter", Agresti, A. (2010 ISBN:978-0470082898) "Analysis Of Ordinal Categorical Data", Bhapkar, V. P. (1966) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1966.10502021> "A Note On The Equivalence Of Two Test Criteria For Hypotheses In Categorical Data", Bhapkar, V. P. (1979) <doi:10.2307/2530344> "On Tests Of Marginal Symmetry And Quasi-Symmetry In Two And Three-Dimensional Contingency Tables", Bowker, A. H. (1948) <doi:10.2307/2280710> "A Test For Symmetry In Contingency Tables", Clayton, D. G. (1974) <doi:10.2307/2335638> "Some Odds Ratio Statistics For The Analysis Of Ordered Categorical Data", Cliff, N. (1993) <doi:10.1037/0033-2909.114.3.494> "Dominance Statistics: Ordinal Analyses To Answer Ordinal Questions", Cliff, N. (1996 ISBN:978-0805813333) "Ordinal Methods For Behavioral Data Analysis", Goodman, L. A. (1979) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10481650> "Simple Models For The Analysis Of Association In Cross-Classifications Having Ordered Categories", Goodman, L. A. (1979) <doi:10.2307/2335159> "Multiplicative Models For Square Contingency Tables With Ordered Categories", Ireland, C. T., Ku, H. H., & Kullback, S. (1969) <doi:10.2307/2286071> "Symmetry And Marginal Homogeneity Of An r à r Contingency Table", Ishi-kuntz, M. (1994 ISBN:978-0803943766) "Ordinal Log-linear Models", McCullah, P. (1977) <doi:10.2307/2345320> "A Logistic Model For Paired Comparisons With Ordered Categorical Data", McCullagh, P. (1978) <doi:10.2307/2335224> A Class Of Parametric Models For The Analysis Of Square Contingency Tables With Ordered Categories", McCullagh, P. (1980) <doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1980.tb01109.x> "Regression Models For Ordinal Data", Penn State: Eberly College of Science (undated) <https://online.stat.psu.edu/stat504/lesson/11> "Stat 504: Analysis of Discrete Data, 11. Advanced Topics I", Schuster, C. (2001) <doi:10.3102/10769986026003331> "Kappa As A Parameter Of A Symmetry Model For Rater Agreement", Shoukri, M. M. (2004 ISBN:978-1584883210). "Measures Of Interobserver Agreement", Stuart, A. (1953) <doi:10.2307/2333101> "The Estimation Of And Comparison Of Strengths Of Association In Contingency Tables", Stuart, A. (1955) <doi:10.2307/2333387> "A Test For Homogeneity Of The Marginal Distributions In A Two-Way Classification", von Eye, A., & Mun, E. Y. (2005 ISBN:978-0805849677) "Analyzing Rater Agreement: Manifest Variable Methods".

Many treatment effect estimators can be written as weighted outcomes. These weights have established use cases like checking covariate balancing via packages like cobalt'. This package takes the original estimator objects and outputs these outcome weights. It builds on the general framework of Knaus (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2411.11559>. This version is compatible with the grf package and provides an internal implementation of Double Machine Learning.

Predictive scores must be updated with care, because actions taken on the basis of existing risk scores causes bias in risk estimates from the updated score. A holdout set is a straightforward way to manage this problem: a proportion of the population is held-out from computation of the previous risk score. This package provides tools to estimate a size for this holdout set and associated errors. Comprehensive vignettes are included. Please see: Haidar-Wehbe S, Emerson SR, Aslett LJM, Liley J (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2202.06374> (in Annals of Applied Statistics) for details of methods.

The separate p-values of SNPs, RNA expressions and DNA methylations are calculated by KM regression. The correlation between different omics data are taken into account. This method can be applied to either samples with all three types of omics data or samples with two types.

Consider a data matrix of n individuals with p variates. The objective general index (OGI) is a general index that combines the p variates into a univariate index in order to rank the n individuals. The OGI is always positively correlated with each of the variates. More details can be found in Sei (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.jmva.2016.02.005>.

Collects a list of your third party R packages, and scans them with the OSS Index provided by Sonatype', reporting back on any vulnerabilities that are found in the third party packages you use.

Anomaly detection in dynamic, temporal networks. The package oddnet uses a feature-based method to identify anomalies. First, it computes many features for each network. Then it models the features using time series methods. Using time series residuals it detects anomalies. This way, the temporal dependencies are accounted for when identifying anomalies (Kandanaarachchi, Hyndman 2022) <arXiv:2210.07407>.

Order-of-addition experiments are often conducted to address research questions in many real-world studies. This package provides a comprehensive toolbox for researchers and practitioners to design and analyze order-of-addition experiments. Detailed comparisons and summary of all statistical methods in this package can be found in Tsai (2026), "Order-of-addition experiments in R using OofAExp", Journal of Quality Technology (to appear).

This package implements orbit counting using a fast combinatorial approach. Counts orbits of nodes and edges from edge matrix or data frame, or a graph object from the graph package.

The popular population genetic software Treemix by Pickrell and Pritchard (2012) <DOI:10.1371/journal.pgen.1002967> estimates the number of migration edges on a population tree. However, it can be difficult to determine the number of migration edges to include. Previously, it was customary to stop adding migration edges when 99.8% of variation in the data was explained, but OptM automates this process using an ad hoc statistic based on the second-order rate of change in the log likelihood. OptM also has added functionality for various threshold modeling to compare with the ad hoc statistic.

Algorithms for D-, A-, I-, and c-optimal designs. For more details, see the package description. Some of the functions in this package require the gurobi software and its accompanying R package. For their installation, please follow the instructions at <https://www.gurobi.com> and the file gurobi_inst.txt, respectively.

Optimal testing under general dependence. The R package implements procedures proposed in Wang, Han, and Tong (2022). The package includes parameter estimation procedures, the computation for the posterior probabilities, and the testing procedure.

This package provides tools for multivariate outlier detection based on geometric properties of multivariate data using random directional projections. Observation-level outlier scores are computed by jointly probing radial magnitude and angular alignment through repeated projections onto random directions, with optional robust centering and covariance adjustment. In addition to global outlier scoring, the method produces dimension-level contribution measures to support interpretation of detected anomalies. Visualization utilities are included to summarize directional contributions for extreme observations.

This package provides programmatic access to the Open Experience Sampling Method ('openESM') database (<https://openesmdata.org>), a collection of harmonized experience sampling datasets. The package enables researchers to discover, download, and work with the datasets while ensuring proper citation and license compliance.

In bulk epigenome/transcriptome experiments, molecular expression is measured in a tissue, which is a mixture of multiple types of cells. This package tests association of a disease/phenotype with a molecular marker for each cell type. The proportion of cell types in each sample needs to be given as input. The package is applicable to epigenome-wide association study (EWAS) and differential gene expression analysis. Takeuchi and Kato (submitted) "omicwas: cell-type-specific epigenome-wide and transcriptome association study".

Quickly create numeric matrices for machine learning algorithms that require them. It converts factor columns into onehot vectors.

Classify Open Street Map (OSM) features into meaningful functional or analytical categories. Designed for OSM PBF files, e.g. from <https://download.geofabrik.de/> imported as spatial data frames. A classification consists of a list of categories that are related to certain OSM tags and values. Given a layer from an OSM PBF file and a classification, the main osm_classify() function returns a classification data table giving, for each feature, the primary and alternative categories (if there is overlap) assigned, and the tag(s) and value(s) matched on. The package also contains a classification of OSM features by economic function/significance, following Krantz (2023) <https://www.ssrn.com/abstract=4537867>.

When people make decisions, they may do so using a wide variety of decision rules. The package allows users to easily create obfuscation games to test the obfuscation hypothesis. It provides an easy to use interface and multiple options designed to vary the difficulty of the game and tailor it to the user's needs. For more detail: Chorus et al., 2021, Obfuscation maximization-based decision-making: Theory, methodology and first empirical evidence, Mathematical Social Sciences, 109, 28-44, <doi:10.1016/j.mathsocsci.2020.10.002>.

Users can build a single shiny app for exploring population characterization, population-level causal effect estimation, and patient-level prediction results generated via the R analyses packages in HADES (see <https://ohdsi.github.io/Hades/>). Learn more about OhdsiShinyAppBuilder at <https://ohdsi.github.io/OhdsiShinyAppBuilder/>.

This package provides a collection of numerical optimization algorithms. One is a simple implementation of the primitive grid search algorithm, the other is an extension of the simulated annealing algorithm that can take custom boundaries into account. The methodology for this bounded simulated annealing algorithm is due to Haario and Saksman (1991), <doi:10.2307/1427681>.