Fitting (hierarchical) hidden Markov models to financial data via maximum likelihood estimation. See Oelschläger, L. and Adam, T. "Detecting Bearish and Bullish Markets in Financial Time Series Using Hierarchical Hidden Markov Models" (2021, Statistical Modelling) <doi:10.1177/1471082X211034048> for a reference on the method. A user guide is provided by the accompanying software paper "fHMM: Hidden Markov Models for Financial Time Series in R", Oelschläger, L., Adam, T., and Michels, R. (2024, Journal of Statistical Software) <doi:10.18637/jss.v109.i09>.

This package provides functions for joining data frames based on inexact criteria, including string distance, Manhattan distance, Euclidean distance, and interval overlap. This API is designed as a modern, performance-oriented alternative to the fuzzyjoin package (Robinson 2026) <doi:10.32614/CRAN.package.fuzzyjoin>. String distance functions utilizing q-grams are adapted with permission from the textdistance Rust crate (Orsinium 2024) <https://docs.rs/textdistance/latest/textdistance/>. Other string distance calculations rely on the rapidfuzz Rust crate (Bachmann 2023) <https://docs.rs/rapidfuzz/0.5.0/rapidfuzz/>. Interval joins are backed by a Adelson-Velsky and Landis tree as implemented by the interavl Rust crate <https://docs.rs/interavl/0.5.0/interavl/>.

Read and write PNG images with arrays, rasters, native rasters, numeric arrays, integer arrays, raw vectors and indexed values. This PNG encoder exposes configurable internal options enabling the user to select a speed-size tradeoff. For example, disabling compression can speed up writing PNG by a factor of 50. Multiple image formats are supported including raster, native rasters, and integer and numeric arrays at color depths of 1, 2, 3 or 4. 16-bit images are also supported. This implementation uses the libspng C library which is available from <https://github.com/randy408/libspng/>.

Functional clustering aims to group curves exhibiting similar temporal behaviour and to obtain representative curves summarising the typical dynamics within each cluster. A key challenge in this setting is class imbalance, where some clusters contain substantially more curves than others, which can adversely affect clustering performance. While class imbalance has been extensively studied in supervised classification, it has received comparatively little attention in unsupervised clustering. This package implements functional iterative hierarchical clustering ('funIHC'), an adaptation of the iterative hierarchical clustering method originally developed for multivariate data, to the functional data setting. For further details, please see Higgins and Carey (2024) <doi:10.1007/s11634-024-00611-8>.

This package provides a flexible permutation framework for making inference such as point estimation, confidence intervals or hypothesis testing, on any kind of data, be it univariate, multivariate, or more complex such as network-valued data, topological data, functional data or density-valued data.

Processes data from The Social Networks and Fertility Survey, downloaded from <https://dataarchive.lissdata.nl>, including correcting respondent errors and transforming network data into network objects to facilitate analyses and visualisation.

This package implements the fused lasso additive model as proposed in Petersen, A., Witten, D., and Simon, N. (2016). Fused Lasso Additive Model. Journal of Computational and Graphical Statistics, 25(4): 1005-1025.

This package provides tools for describing and analysing free sorting data. Main methods are computation of consensus partition and factorial analysis of the dissimilarity matrix between stimuli (using multidimensional scaling approach).

Reads cell contents plus formatting from a spreadsheet file and creates an editable gt object with the same data and formatting. Supports the most commonly-used cell and text styles including colors, fills, font weights and decorations, and borders.

This package provides the function fancycut() which is like cut() except you can mix left open and right open intervals with point values, intervals that are closed on both ends and intervals that are open on both ends.

Estimation of mixed models including a subject-specific variance which can be time and covariate dependent. In the joint model framework, the package handles left truncation and allows a flexible dependence structure between the competing events and the longitudinal marker. The estimation is performed under the frequentist framework, using the Marquardt-Levenberg algorithm. (Courcoul, Tzourio, Woodward, Barbieri, Jacqmin-Gadda (2023) <arXiv:2306.16785>).

This package provides a tool to use a principal component analysis on radially averaged two dimensional Fourier spectra to characterize image texture. The method within the context of ecology was first described by Couteron et al. (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-2664.2005.01097.x> and expanded upon by Solorzano et al. (2018) <doi:10.1117/1.JRS.12.036006> using a moving window approach.

This package provides a versatile package that provides implementation of various methods of Functional Data Analysis (FDA) and Empirical Dynamics. The core of this package is Functional Principal Component Analysis (FPCA), a key technique for functional data analysis, for sparsely or densely sampled random trajectories and time courses, via the Principal Analysis by Conditional Estimation (PACE) algorithm. This core algorithm yields covariance and mean functions, eigenfunctions and principal component (scores), for both functional data and derivatives, for both dense (functional) and sparse (longitudinal) sampling designs. For sparse designs, it provides fitted continuous trajectories with confidence bands, even for subjects with very few longitudinal observations. PACE is a viable and flexible alternative to random effects modeling of longitudinal data. There is also a Matlab version (PACE) that contains some methods not available on fdapace and vice versa. Updates to fdapace were supported by grants from NIH Echo and NSF DMS-1712864 and DMS-2014626. Please cite our package if you use it (You may run the command citation("fdapace") to get the citation format and bibtex entry). References: Wang, J.L., Chiou, J., Müller, H.G. (2016) <doi:10.1146/annurev-statistics-041715-033624>; Chen, K., Zhang, X., Petersen, A., Müller, H.G. (2017) <doi:10.1007/s12561-015-9137-5>.

The FMT method computes posterior residual variances to be used in the denominator of a moderated t-statistic from a linear model analysis of gene expression data. It is an extension of the moderated t-statistic originally proposed by Smyth (2004) <doi:10.2202/1544-6115.1027>. LOESS local regression and empirical Bayesian method are used to estimate gene specific prior degrees of freedom and prior variance based on average gene intensity levels. The posterior residual variance in the denominator is a weighted average of prior and residual variance and the weights are prior degrees of freedom and residual variance degrees of freedom. The degrees of freedom of the moderated t-statistic is simply the sum of prior and residual variance degrees of freedom.

Special procedures for the imputation of missing fuzzy numbers are still underdeveloped. The goal of the package is to provide the new d-imputation method (DIMP for short, Romaniuk, M. and Grzegorzewski, P. (2023) "Fuzzy Data Imputation with DIMP and FGAIN" RB/23/2023) and covert some classical ones applied in R packages ('missForest','miceRanger','knn') for use with fuzzy datasets. Additionally, specially tailored benchmarking tests are provided to check and compare these imputation procedures with fuzzy datasets.

Several generalized / directional Fixed Sequence Multiple Testing Procedures (FSMTPs) are developed for testing a sequence of pre-ordered hypotheses while controlling the FWER, FDR and Directional Error (mdFWER). All three FWER controlling generalized FSMTPs are designed under arbitrary dependence, which allow any number of acceptances. Two FDR controlling generalized FSMTPs are respectively designed under arbitrary dependence and independence, which allow more but a given number of acceptances. Two mdFWER controlling directional FSMTPs are respectively designed under arbitrary dependence and independence, which can also make directional decisions based on the signs of the test statistics. The main functions for each proposed generalized / directional FSMTPs are designed to calculate adjusted p-values and critical values, respectively. For users convenience, the functions also provide the output option for printing decision rules.

Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) sampler for fully Bayesian estimation of latent factor stochastic volatility models with interweaving <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1322091>. Sparsity can be achieved through the usage of Normal-Gamma priors on the factor loading matrix <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2018.11.007>.

This package provides a collection of utility functions for working with Year Month Day objects. Includes functions for fast parsing of numeric and character input based on algorithms described in Hinnant, H. (2021) <https://howardhinnant.github.io/date_algorithms.html> as well as a branchless calculation of leap years by Jerichaux (2025) <https://stackoverflow.com/a/79564914>.

This package provides tools for estimating causal effects in panel data using counterfactual methods, as well as other modern DID estimators. It is designed for causal panel analysis with binary treatments under the parallel trends assumption. The package supports scenarios where treatments can switch on and off and allows for limited carryover effects. It includes several imputation estimators, such as Gsynth (Xu 2017), linear factor models, and the matrix completion method. Detailed methodology is described in Liu, Wang, and Xu (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2107.00856> and Chiu et al. (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2309.15983>. Optionally integrates with the "HonestDiDFEct" package for sensitivity analyses compatible with imputation estimators. "HonestDiDFEct" is not on CRAN but can be obtained from <https://github.com/lzy318/HonestDiDFEct>.

Constructs and visualises trade-off functions for f-differential privacy (f-DP) as introduced by Dong et al. (2022) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12454>. Supports Gaussian differential privacy, the f-DP generalisation of (epsilon, delta)-differential privacy, and accepts user-specified optimal type I / type II errors from which the lower convex hull trade-off function is automatically constructed.

Generates a frequency distribution. The frequency distribution includes raw frequencies, percentages in each category, and cumulative frequencies. The frequency distribution can be stored as a data frame.

This package provides a set of functions that facilitate basic data manipulation and cleaning for statistical analysis including functions for finding and fixing duplicate rows and columns, missing values, outliers, and special characters in column and row names and functions for checking data consistency, distribution, quality, reliability, and structure.

The FastPCS algorithm of Vakili and Schmitt (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2013.07.021> for robust estimation of multivariate location and scatter and multivariate outliers detection.

This package provides a compositional statistical framework for absolute proportion estimation between fractions in RNA sequencing data. FracFixR addresses the fundamental challenge in fractionated RNA-seq experiments where library preparation and sequencing depth obscure the original proportions of RNA fractions. It reconstructs original fraction proportions using non-negative linear regression, estimates the "lost" unrecoverable fraction, corrects individual transcript frequencies, and performs differential proportion testing between conditions. Supports any RNA fractionation protocol including polysome profiling, sub-cellular localization, and RNA-protein complex isolation.