Spatio-temporal Fixation Pattern Analysis (FPA) is a new method of analyzing eye movement data, developed by Mr. Jinlu Cao under the supervision of Prof. Chen Hsuan-Chih at The Chinese University of Hong Kong, and Prof. Wang Suiping at the South China Normal Univeristy. The package "fpa" is a R implementation which makes FPA analysis much easier. There are four major functions in the package: ft2fp(), get_pattern(), plot_pattern(), and lineplot(). The function ft2fp() is the core function, which can complete all the preprocessing within moments. The other three functions are supportive functions which visualize the eye fixation patterns.

This package provides a collection of functions that would help one to build features based on external data. Very useful for Data Scientists in data to day work. Many functions create features using parallel computation. Since the nitty gritty of parallel computation is hidden under the hood, the user need not worry about creating clusters and shutting them down.

Finds the URL to the favicon for a website. This is useful if you want to display the favicon in an HTML document or web application, especially if the website is behind a firewall.

The FMT method computes posterior residual variances to be used in the denominator of a moderated t-statistic from a linear model analysis of gene expression data. It is an extension of the moderated t-statistic originally proposed by Smyth (2004) <doi:10.2202/1544-6115.1027>. LOESS local regression and empirical Bayesian method are used to estimate gene specific prior degrees of freedom and prior variance based on average gene intensity levels. The posterior residual variance in the denominator is a weighted average of prior and residual variance and the weights are prior degrees of freedom and residual variance degrees of freedom. The degrees of freedom of the moderated t-statistic is simply the sum of prior and residual variance degrees of freedom.

Routines for model-based functional cluster analysis for functional data with optional covariates. The idea is to cluster functional subjects (often called functional objects) into homogenous groups by using spline smoothers (for functional data) together with scalar covariates. The spline coefficients and the covariates are modelled as a multivariate Gaussian mixture model, where the number of mixtures corresponds to the number of clusters. The parameters of the model are estimated by maximizing the observed mixture likelihood via an EM algorithm (Arnqvist and Sjöstedt de Luna, 2019) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1904.10265>. The clustering method is used to analyze annual lake sediment from lake Kassjön (Northern Sweden) which cover more than 6400 years and can be seen as historical records of weather and climate.

Processing of large-in-memory/large-on disk rasters and spatial vectors using GRASS <https://grass.osgeo.org/>. Most functions in the terra package are recreated. Processing of medium-sized and smaller spatial objects will nearly always be faster using terra or sf', but for large-in-memory/large-on-disk objects, fasterRaster may be faster. To use most of the functions, you must have the stand-alone version (not the OSGeoW4 installer version) of GRASS 8.0 or higher.

This package provides a general estimation framework for multi-state Markov processes with flexible specification of the transition intensities. The log-transition intensities can be specified through Generalised Additive Models which allow for virtually any type of covariate effect. Elementary specifications such as time-homogeneous processes and simple parametric forms are also supported. There are no limitations on the type of process one can assume, with both forward and backward transitions allowed and virtually any number of states.

This package provides a wide variety of tools for general data analysis, wrangling, spelling, statistics, visualizations, package development, and more. All functions have vectorized implementations whenever possible. Exported names are designed to be readable, with longer names possessing short aliases.

Finds the critical sample size ("critical point of stability") for a correlation to stabilize in Schoenbrodt and Perugini's definition of sequential stability (see <doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2013.05.009>).

Implementation to perform forecasting of locally stationary wavelet processes by examining the local second order structure of the time series.

Does fuzzy tests and confidence intervals (following Geyer and Meeden, Statistical Science, 2005, <doi:10.1214/088342305000000340>) for sign test and Wilcoxon signed rank and rank sum tests.

Fuzzy string matching implementation of the fuzzywuzzy <https://github.com/seatgeek/fuzzywuzzy> python package. It uses the Levenshtein Distance <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance> to calculate the differences between sequences.

This package provides a collection of datasets essential for functional genomic analysis. Gene names, gene positions, cytoband information, sourced from Ensembl and phenotypes association graph prepared from GWAScatalog are included. Data is available in both GRCh37 and 38 builds. These datasets facilitate a wide range of genomic studies, including the identification of genetic variants, exploration of genomic features, and post-GWAS functional analysis.

An application to calculate the daily environmental costs of river flow regulation by dams based on Garcà a de Jalon et al. 2017 <doi:10.1007/s11269-017-1663-0>.

Special procedures for the imputation of missing fuzzy numbers are still underdeveloped. The goal of the package is to provide the new d-imputation method (DIMP for short, Romaniuk, M. and Grzegorzewski, P. (2023) "Fuzzy Data Imputation with DIMP and FGAIN" RB/23/2023) and covert some classical ones applied in R packages ('missForest','miceRanger','knn') for use with fuzzy datasets. Additionally, specially tailored benchmarking tests are provided to check and compare these imputation procedures with fuzzy datasets.

This package provides robust tests for testing in GLMs, by sign-flipping score contributions. The tests are robust against overdispersion, heteroscedasticity and, in some cases, ignored nuisance variables. See Hemerik, Goeman and Finos (2020) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12369>.

This package provides a collection of functions for outlier detection in functional data analysis. Methods implemented include directional outlyingness by Dai and Genton (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2018.03.017>, MS-plot by Dai and Genton (2018) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2018.1473781>, total variation depth and modified shape similarity index by Huang and Sun (2019) <doi:10.1080/00401706.2019.1574241>, and sequential transformations by Dai et al. (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2020.106960 among others. Additional outlier detection tools and depths for functional data like functional boxplot, (modified) band depth etc., are also available.

Climate is a critical component limiting growing range of plant species, which also determines cultivar adaptation to a region. The evaluation of climate influence on fruit production is critical for decision-making in the design stage of orchards and vineyards and in the evaluation of the potential consequences of future climate. Bio- climatic indices and plant phenology are commonly used to describe the suitability of climate for growing quality fruit and to provide temporal and spatial information about regarding ongoing and future changes. fruclimadapt streamlines the assessment of climate adaptation and the identification of potential risks for grapevines and fruit trees. Procedures in the package allow to i) downscale daily meteorological variables to hourly values (Forster et al (2016) <doi:10.5194/gmd-9-2315-2016>), ii) estimate chilling and forcing heat accumulation (Miranda et al (2019) <https://ec.europa.eu/eip/agriculture/sites/default/files/fg30_mp5_phenology_critical_temperatures.pdf>), iii) estimate plant phenology (Schwartz (2012) <doi:10.1007/978-94-007-6925-0>), iv) calculate bioclimatic indices to evaluate fruit tree and grapevine adaptation (e.g. Badr et al (2017) <doi:10.3354/cr01532>), v) estimate the incidence of weather-related disorders in fruits (e.g. Snyder and de Melo-Abreu (2005, ISBN:92-5-105328-6) and vi) estimate plant water requirements (Allen et al (1998, ISBN:92-5-104219-5)).

Allows prophet models from the prophet package to be used in a tidy workflow with the modelling interface of fabletools'. This extends prophet to provide enhanced model specification and management, performance evaluation methods, and model combination tools.

Data-driven fMRI denoising with projection scrubbing (Pham et al (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2023.119972>). Also includes routines for DVARS (Derivatives VARianceS) (Afyouni and Nichols (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.12.098>), motion scrubbing (Power et al (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018>), aCompCor (anatomical Components Correction) (Muschelli et al (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2014.03.028>), detrending, and nuisance regression. Projection scrubbing is also applicable to other outlier detection tasks involving high-dimensional data.

Estimation of functional spaces based on traits of organisms. The package includes functions to impute missing trait values (with or without considering phylogenetic information), and to create, represent and analyse two dimensional functional spaces based on principal components analysis, other ordination methods, or raw traits. It also allows for mapping a third variable onto the functional space. See Carmona et al. (2021) <doi:10.1038/s41586-021-03871-y>, Puglielli et al. (2021) <doi:10.1111/nph.16952>, Carmona et al. (2021) <doi:10.1126/sciadv.abf2675>, Carmona et al. (2019) <doi:10.1002/ecy.2876> for more information.

Function factories are functions that make functions. They can be confusing to construct. Straightforward techniques can produce functions that are fragile or hard to understand. While more robust techniques exist to construct function factories, those techniques can be confusing. This package is designed to make it easier to construct function factories.

This package contains the methods proposed by Geyer and Meeden (2005)<doi:10.1214/088342305000000340> and Trigo et al. (2025) <doi:10.47749/T/UNICAMP.2025.1500297> to construct fuzzy confidence intervals. Compute and plot the fuzzy membership functions of the methods, and the expected length compared with the infimum.

This package contains financial math functions and introductory derivative functions included in the Society of Actuaries and Casualty Actuarial Society Financial Mathematics exam, and some topics in the Models for Financial Economics exam.