Three sets of data and functions for informing ecosystem restoration decisions, particularly in the context of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. First, model parameters are compiled as a data set and associated metadata for over 300 habitat suitability models developed by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS 1980, <https://www.fws.gov/policy-library/870fw1>). Second, functions for conducting habitat suitability analyses both for the models described above as well as generic user-specified model parameterizations. Third, a suite of decision support tools for conducting cost-effectiveness and incremental cost analyses (Robinson et al. 1995, IWR Report 95-R-1, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers).

An alternative to Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) for metrical data in R. Drawing on characteristics of classical test theory, Exploratory Likert Scaling (ELiS) supports the user exploring multiple one-dimensional data structures. In common research practice, however, EFA remains the go-to method to uncover the (underlying) structure of a data set. Orthogonal dimensions and the potential of overextraction are often accepted as side effects. As described in Müller-Schneider (2001) <doi:10.1515/zfsoz-2001-0404>), ELiS confronts these problems. As a result, elisr provides the platform to fully exploit the exploratory potential of the multiple scaling approach itself.

This package provides tools to analyze the embryo growth and the sexualisation thermal reaction norms. See <doi:10.7717/peerj.8451> for tsd functions; see <doi:10.1016/j.jtherbio.2014.08.005> for thermal reaction norm of embryo growth.

Analysis of dichotomous and polytomous response data using the explanatory item response modeling framework, as described in Bulut, Gorgun, & Yildirim-Erbasli (2021) <doi:10.3390/psych3030023>, Stanke & Bulut (2019) <doi:10.21449/ijate.515085>, and De Boeck & Wilson (2004) <doi:10.1007/978-1-4757-3990-9>. Generalized linear mixed modeling is used for estimating the effects of item-related and person-related variables on dichotomous and polytomous item responses.

High-performance implementation of various effect plots useful for regression and probabilistic classification tasks. The package includes partial dependence plots (Friedman, 2021, <doi:10.1214/aos/1013203451>), accumulated local effect plots and M-plots (both from Apley and Zhu, 2016, <doi:10.1111/rssb.12377>), as well as plots that describe the statistical associations between model response and features. It supports visualizations with either ggplot2 or plotly', and is compatible with most models, including Tidymodels', models wrapped in DALEX explainers, or models with case weights.

This package provides a comprehensive toolkit for single-cell annotation with the CellMarker2.0 database (see Xia Li, Peng Wang, Yunpeng Zhang (2023) <doi: 10.1093/nar/gkac947>). Streamlines biological label assignment in single-cell RNA-seq data and facilitates transcriptomic analysis, including preparation of TCGA<https://portal.gdc.cancer.gov/> and GEO<https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/> datasets, differential expression analysis and visualization of enrichment analysis results. Additional utility functions support various bioinformatics workflows. See Wei Cui (2024) <doi: 10.1101/2024.09.14.609619> for more details.

Analysing data from evaluations of educational interventions using a randomised controlled trial design. Various analytical tools to perform sensitivity analysis using different methods are supported (e.g. frequentist models with bootstrapping and permutations options, Bayesian models). The included commands can be used for simple randomised trials, cluster randomised trials and multisite trials. The methods can also be used more widely beyond education trials. This package can be used to evaluate other intervention designs using Frequentist and Bayesian multilevel models.

This package provides basic distribution functions for a mixture model of a Gaussian and exponential distribution.

This package provides methods for analyzing R by C ecological contingency tables using the extreme case analysis, ecological regression, and Multinomial-Dirichlet ecological inference models. Also provides tools for manipulating higher-dimension data objects.

This package provides a dataframe-friendly implementation of ComBat Harmonization which uses an empirical Bayesian framework to remove batch effects. Johnson WE & Li C (2007) <doi:10.1093/biostatistics/kxj037> "Adjusting batch effects in microarray expression data using empirical Bayes methods." Fortin J-P, Cullen N, Sheline YI, Taylor WD, Aselcioglu I, Cook PA, Adams P, Cooper C, Fava M, McGrath PJ, McInnes M, Phillips ML, Trivedi MH, Weissman MM, & Shinohara RT (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.11.024> "Harmonization of cortical thickness measurements across scanners and sites." Fortin J-P, Parker D, Tun<e7> B, Watanabe T, Elliott MA, Ruparel K, Roalf DR, Satterthwaite TD, Gur RC, Gur RE, Schultz RT, Verma R, & Shinohara RT (2017) <doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.08.047> "Harmonization of multi-site diffusion tensor imaging data.".

This package provides functions to compute state-specific and marginal life expectancies. The computation is based on a fitted continuous-time multi-state model that includes an absorbing death state; see Van den Hout (2017, ISBN:9781466568402). The fitted multi-state model model should be estimated using the msm package using age as the time-scale.

Produce maximum likelihood estimates of common accuracy statistics for multiple measurement methods when a gold standard is not available. An R implementation of the expectation maximization algorithms described in Zhou et al. (2011) <doi:10.1002/9780470906514> with additional functions for creating simulated data and visualizing results. Supports binary, ordinal, and continuous measurement methods.

Fits the space-time Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence ('ETAS') model to earthquake catalogs using a stochastic declustering approach. The ETAS model is a spatio-temporal marked point process model and a special case of the Hawkes process. The package is based on a Fortran program by Jiancang Zhuang (available at <https://bemlar.ism.ac.jp/zhuang/software.html>), which is modified and translated into C++ and C such that it can be called from R. Parallel computing with OpenMP is possible on supported platforms.

Estimation of epidemiological parameters with Laplacian-P-splines following the methodology of Gressani et al. (2022) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1010618>.

Different evidential classifiers, which provide outputs in the form of Dempster-Shafer mass functions. The methods are: the evidential K-nearest neighbor rule, the evidential neural network, radial basis function neural networks, logistic regression, feed-forward neural networks.

Diagnose, visualize, and aggregate event report level data to the event level. Users provide an event report level dataset, specify their aggregation rules, and the package produces a dataset aggregated at the event level. Also includes the Modes and Agents of Election-Related Violence in Côte d'Ivoire and Kenya (MAVERICK) dataset, an event report level dataset that records all documented instances of electoral violence from the first multiparty election to 2022 in Côte d'Ivoire (1995-2022) and Kenya (1992-2022). For more details see van Baalen and Höglund (2026) <doi:10.1093/isq/sqag014>. Users of the enclosed MAVERICK dataset should also cite van Baalen and Höglund (2026) <doi:10.1093/jopres/xjaf012>.

This package provides tools for simulating mathematical models of infectious disease dynamics. Epidemic model classes include deterministic compartmental models, stochastic individual-contact models, and stochastic network models. Network models use the robust statistical methods of exponential-family random graph models (ERGMs) from the Statnet suite of software packages in R. Standard templates for epidemic modeling include SI, SIR, and SIS disease types. EpiModel features an API for extending these templates to address novel scientific research aims. Full methods for EpiModel are detailed in Jenness et al. (2018, <doi:10.18637/jss.v084.i08>).

Univariate and multivariate methods for compositional data analysis, based on logratios. The package implements the approach in the book Compositional Data Analysis in Practice by Michael Greenacre (2018), where accent is given to simple pairwise logratios. Selection can be made of logratios that account for a maximum percentage of logratio variance. Various multivariate analyses of logratios are included in the package.

This package provides functions that support estimating, assessing and mapping regional disaggregated indicators. So far, estimation methods comprise direct estimation, the model-based unit-level approach Empirical Best Prediction (see "Small area estimation of poverty indicators" by Molina and Rao (2010) <doi:10.1002/cjs.10051>), the area-level model (see "Estimates of income for small places: An application of James-Stein procedures to Census Data" by Fay and Herriot (1979) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10482505>) and various extensions of it (adjusted variance estimation methods, log and arcsin transformation, spatial, robust and measurement error models), as well as their precision estimates. The assessment of the used model is supported by a summary and diagnostic plots. For a suitable presentation of estimates, map plots can be easily created. Furthermore, results can easily be exported to excel. For a detailed description of the package and the methods used see "The R Package emdi for Estimating and Mapping Regionally Disaggregated Indicators" by Kreutzmann et al. (2019) <doi:10.18637/jss.v091.i07> and the second package vignette "A Framework for Producing Small Area Estimates Based on Area-Level Models in R".

This package provides a robust and efficient solution for working with Ethiopian dates. It can seamlessly convert to and from Gregorian dates. It is designed to be compatible with the tidyverse data workflow, including plotting with ggplot2'. It ensures lightning-fast computations by integrating high-performance C++ code through Rcpp package.

Provide estimation and data generation tools for new multivariate frailty models. This version includes the gamma, inverse Gaussian, weighted Lindley, Birnbaum-Saunders, truncated normal, mixture of inverse Gaussian, mixture of Birnbaum-Saunders, generalized exponential and Jorgensen-Seshadri-Whitmore as the distribution for frailty terms. For the basal model, it is considered a parametric approach based on the exponential, Weibull and the piecewise exponential distributions as well as a semiparametric approach. For details, see Gallardo et al. (2024) <doi:10.1007/s11222-024-10458-w>, Gallardo et al. (2025) <doi:10.1002/bimj.70044>, Kiprotich et al. (2025) <doi:10.1177/09622802251338984> and Gallardo et al. (2025) <doi:10.1038/s41598-025-15903-y>.

Estimation of unknown historical or archaeological dates subject to relationships with other relative dates and absolute constraints, derived as marginal densities from the full joint conditional, using a two-stage Gibbs sampler with consistent batch means to assess convergence. Features reporting on Monte Carlo standard errors, as well as tools for rule-based estimation of dates of production and use of artifact types, aligning and checking relative sequences, and evaluating the impact of the omission of relative/absolute events upon one another.

"Evolutionary Virtual Education" - evolved - provides multiple tools to help educators (especially at the graduate level or in advanced undergraduate level courses) apply inquiry-based learning in general evolution classes. In particular, the tools provided include functions that simulate evolutionary processes (e.g., genetic drift, natural selection within a single locus) or concepts (e.g. Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, phylogenetic distribution of traits). More than only simulating, the package also provides tools for students to analyze (e.g., measuring, testing, visualizing) datasets with characteristics that are common to many fields related to evolutionary biology. Importantly, the package is heavily oriented towards providing tools for inquiry-based learning - where students follow scientific practices to actively construct knowledge. For additional details, see package's vignettes.

This package provides a function (echo_find()) designed to find rhythms from data using extended harmonic oscillators. For more information, see H. De los Santos et al. (2020) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btz617> .