Display a random fact about Carl Friedrich Gauss based the on collection curated by Mike Cavers via the <http://gaussfacts.com> site.

Access Google Cloud machine learning APIs for text and speech tasks. Use the Cloud Translation API for text detection and translation, the Natural Language API to analyze sentiment, entities, and syntax, the Cloud Speech API to transcribe audio to text, and the Cloud Text-to-Speech API to synthesize text into audio files.

To provide a comprehensive analysis of high dimensional longitudinal data,this package provides analysis for any combination of 1) simultaneous variable selection and estimation, 2) mean regression or quantile regression for heterogeneous data, 3) cross-sectional or longitudinal data, 4) balanced or imbalanced data, 5) moderate, high or even ultra-high dimensional data, via computationally efficient implementations of penalized generalized estimating equations.

Uses simple Bayesian conjugate prior update rules to calculate the win probability of each option, value remaining in the test, and percent lift over the baseline for various marketing objectives. References: Fink, Daniel (1997) "A Compendium of Conjugate Priors" <https://www.johndcook.com/CompendiumOfConjugatePriors.pdf>. Stucchio, Chris (2015) "Bayesian A/B Testing at VWO" <https://vwo.com/downloads/VWO_SmartStats_technical_whitepaper.pdf>.

Techniques from a particular branch of spatial statistics,termed geographically-weighted (GW) models. GW models suit situations when data are not described well by some global model, but where there are spatial regions where a suitably localised calibration provides a better description. GWmodel includes functions to calibrate: GW summary statistics (Brunsdon et al., 2002)<doi: 10.1016/s0198-9715(01)00009-6>, GW principal components analysis (Harris et al., 2011)<doi: 10.1080/13658816.2011.554838>, GW discriminant analysis (Brunsdon et al., 2007)<doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.2007.00709.x> and various forms of GW regression (Brunsdon et al., 1996)<doi: 10.1111/j.1538-4632.1996.tb00936.x>; some of which are provided in basic and robust (outlier resistant) forms.

Read, manipulate, and digitize landmark data, generate shape variables via Procrustes analysis for points, curves and surfaces, perform shape analyses, and provide graphical depictions of shapes and patterns of shape variation.

This package provides methods for searching through genealogical data and displaying the results. Plotting algorithms assist with data exploration and publication-quality image generation. Includes interactive genealogy visualization tools. Provides parsing and calculation methods for variables in descendant branches of interest. Uses the Grammar of Graphics.

This package provides an interface to the GenderAPI.io web service (<https://www.genderapi.io>) for determining gender from personal names, email addresses, or social media usernames. Functions are available to submit single or batch queries and retrieve additional information such as accuracy scores and country-specific gender predictions. This package simplifies integration of GenderAPI.io into R workflows for data cleaning, user profiling, and analytics tasks.

An EM algorithm, Karl et al. (2013) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2012.10.004>, is used to estimate the generalized, variable, and complete persistence models, Mariano et al. (2010) <doi:10.3102/1076998609346967>. These are multiple-membership linear mixed models with teachers modeled as "G-side" effects and students modeled with either "G-side" or "R-side" effects.

Finds adaptive strategies for sequential symmetric games using a genetic algorithm. Currently, any symmetric two by two matrix is allowed, and strategies can remember the history of an opponent's play from the previous three rounds of moves in iterated interactions between players. The genetic algorithm returns a list of adaptive strategies given payoffs, and the mean fitness of strategies in each generation.

This package provides a ggplot2 extension that enables visualization of IP (Internet Protocol) addresses and networks. The address space is mapped onto the Cartesian coordinate system using a space-filling curve. Offers full support for both IPv4 and IPv6 (Internet Protocol versions 4 and 6) address spaces.

Description: For the risk, progression, and response to treatment of many complex diseases, it has been increasingly recognized that gene-environment interactions play important roles beyond the main genetic and environmental effects. In practical interaction analyses, outliers in response variables and covariates are not uncommon. In addition, missingness in environmental factors is routinely encountered in epidemiological studies. The developed package consists of five robust approaches to address the outliers problems, among which two approaches can also accommodate missingness in environmental factors. Both continuous and right censored responses are considered. The proposed approaches are based on penalization and sparse boosting techniques for identifying important interactions, which are realized using efficient algorithms. Beyond the gene-environment analysis, the developed package can also be adopted to conduct analysis on interactions between other types of low-dimensional and high-dimensional data. (Mengyun Wu et al (2017), <doi:10.1080/00949655.2018.1523411>; Mengyun Wu et al (2017), <doi:10.1002/gepi.22055>; Yaqing Xu et al (2018), <doi:10.1080/00949655.2018.1523411>; Yaqing Xu et al (2019), <doi:10.1016/j.ygeno.2018.07.006>; Mengyun Wu et al (2021), <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btab318>).

This package provides ggplot2 extensions for political map making. Implements new geometries for groups of simple feature geometries. Adds palettes and scales for red to blue color mapping and for discrete maps. Implements tools for easy label generation and placement, automatic map coloring, and themes.

Causal mediation analysis for a single exposure/treatment and a single mediator, both allowed to be either continuous or binary. The package implements the difference method and provides point and interval estimates as well as testing for the natural direct and indirect effects and the mediation proportion. Nevo, Xiao and Spiegelman (2017) <doi:10.1515/ijb-2017-0006>.

An interface for fitting generalized additive models (GAMs) and generalized additive mixed models (GAMMs) using the lme4 package as the computational engine, as described in Helwig (2024) <doi:10.3390/stats7010003>. Supports default and formula methods for model specification, additive and tensor product splines for capturing nonlinear effects, and automatic determination of spline type based on the class of each predictor. Includes an S3 plot method for visualizing the (nonlinear) model terms, an S3 predict method for forming predictions from a fit model, and an S3 summary method for conducting significance testing using the Bayesian interpretation of a smoothing spline.

When comparing discrete data mini bubble plots allow displaying more information than traditional bubble plots via colour, shape or labels. Exact overlapping coordinates will be transformed so they surround the original point circularly without overlapping. This is implemented as a position_surround() function for ggplot2'.

This package provides complete detailed preprocessing of two-dimensional gas chromatogram (GCxGC) samples. Baseline correction, smoothing, peak detection, and peak alignment. Also provided are some analysis functions, such as finding extracted ion chromatograms, finding mass spectral data, targeted analysis, and nontargeted analysis with either the National Institute of Standards and Technology Mass Spectral Library or with the mass data. There are also several visualization methods provided for each step of the preprocessing and analysis.

Includes the ga.lts() function that estimates LTS (Least Trimmed Squares) parameters using genetic algorithms and C-steps. ga.lts() constructs a genetic algorithm to form a basic subset and iterates C-steps as defined in Rousseeuw and van-Driessen (2006) to calculate the cost value of the LTS criterion. OLS (Ordinary Least Squares) regression is known to be sensitive to outliers. A single outlying observation can change the values of estimated parameters. LTS is a resistant estimator even the number of outliers is up to half of the data. This package is for estimating the LTS parameters with lower bias and variance in a reasonable time. Version >=1.3 includes the function medmad for fast outlier detection in linear regression.

This package performs genomic mediation analysis with adaptive confounding adjustment (GMAC) proposed by Yang et al. (2017) <doi:10.1101/gr.216754.116>. It implements large scale mediation analysis and adaptively selects potential confounding variables to adjust for each mediation test from a pool of candidate confounders. The package is tailored for but not limited to genomic mediation analysis (e.g., cis-gene mediating trans-gene regulation pattern where an eQTL, its cis-linking gene transcript, and its trans-gene transcript play the roles as treatment, mediator and the outcome, respectively), restricting to scenarios with the presence of cis-association (i.e., treatment-mediator association) and random eQTL (i.e., treatment).

An optim-style implementation of the Stochastic Quasi-Gradient Differential Evolution (SQG-DE) optimization algorithm first published by Sala, Baldanzini, and Pierini (2018; <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72926-8_27>). This optimization algorithm fuses the robustness of the population-based global optimization algorithm "Differential Evolution" with the efficiency of gradient-based optimization. The derivative-free algorithm uses population members to build stochastic gradient estimates, without any additional objective function evaluations. Sala, Baldanzini, and Pierini argue this algorithm is useful for difficult optimization problems under a tight function evaluation budget. This package can run SQG-DE in parallel and sequentially.

Gitea is a community managed, lightweight code hosting solution were projects and their respective git repositories can be managed <https://gitea.io>. This package gives an interface to the Gitea API to access and manage repositories, issues and organizations directly in R.

Derives group sequential clinical trial designs and describes their properties. Particular focus on time-to-event, binary, and continuous outcomes. Largely based on methods described in Jennison, Christopher and Turnbull, Bruce W., 2000, "Group Sequential Methods with Applications to Clinical Trials" ISBN: 0-8493-0316-8.

An implementation of functions to display Greek letters on the RStudio (include subscript and superscript indexes) and RGui (without subscripts and only with superscript 1, 2 or 3; because RGui doesn't support printing the corresponding Unicode characters as a string: all subscripts ranging from 0 to 9 and superscripts equal to 0, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 9). The functions in this package do not work properly on the R console. Characters are used via Unicode and encoded as UTF-8 to ensure that they can be viewed on all operating systems. Other characters related to mathematics are included, such as the infinity symbol. All this accessible from very simple commands. This is a package that can be used for teaching purposes, the statistical notation for hypothesis testing can be written from this package and so it is possible to build a course from the swirlify package. Another utility of this package is to create new summary functions that contain the functional form of the model adjusted with the Greek letters, thus making the transition from statistical theory to practice easier. In addition, it is a natural extension of the clisymbols package.

The web service at <https://www.geonames.org/> provides a number of spatial data queries, including administrative area hierarchies, city locations and some country postal code queries. A (free) username is required and rate limits exist.