This package provides interpretable high-dimensional mean comparison methods (HMC). For example, users can apply these methods to assess the difference in gene expression between two treatment groups. It is not a gene-by-gene comparison. Instead, the methods focus on the interplay between features and identify those that are predictive of the group label. The tests are valid frequentist procedures and yield sparse estimates indicating which features contribute to the group differences.

Simulate and analyze hierarchical composite endpoints. Includes implementation for the kidney hierarchical composite endpoint as defined in Heerspink HL et al (2023) â Development and validation of a new hierarchical composite end point for clinical trials of kidney disease progressionâ (Journal of the American Society of Nephrology 34 (2): 2025â 2038, <doi:10.1681/ASN.0000000000000243>). Win odds, also called Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney or success odds, is the main analysis method. Other win statistics (win probability, win ratio, net benefit) are also implemented in the univariate case, provided there is no censoring. The win probability analysis is based on the Brunner-Munzel test and uses the DeLong-DeLong-Clarke-Pearson variance estimator, as described by Brunner and Konietschke (2025) in â An unbiased rank-based estimator of the Mannâ Whitney variance including the case of tiesâ (Statistical Papers 66 (1): 20, <doi:10.1007/s00362-024-01635-0>). Includes implementation of a new Wilson-type, compatible confidence interval for the win odds, as proposed by Schüürhuis, Konietschke, Brunner (2025) in â A new approach to the nonparametric Behrensâ Fisher problem with compatible confidence intervals.â (Biometrical Journal 67 (6), <doi:10.1002/bimj.70096>). Stratification and covariate adjustment are performed based on the methodology presented by Koch GG et al. in â Issues for covariance analysis of dichotomous and ordered categorical data from randomized clinical trials and non-parametric strategies for addressing themâ (Statistics in Medicine 17 (15-16): 1863â 92). For a review, see Gasparyan SB et al (2021) â Adjusted win ratio with stratification: Calculation methods and interpretationâ (Statistical Methods in Medical Research 30 (2): 580â 611, <doi:10.1177/0962280220942558>).

Generates Hadamard matrices using different construction methods. For those who want to generate Hadamard matrix, a generic function, Hadamard_matrix() is provided. For those who want to generate Hadamard matrix using a particular method, separate functions are available. See Horadam (2007, ISBN:9780691119212) Hadamard Matrices and their applications, Princeton University Press for more information on Hadamard Matrices.

This package contains the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 24-hour dietary recall data and Healthy Eating Index scoring standards used by the heiscore package.

Sets up and executes a HiSSE model (Hidden State Speciation and Extinction) on a phylogeny and character sets to test for hidden shifts in trait dependent rates of diversification. Beaulieu and O'Meara (2016) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syw022>.

This package provides utility functions for, and drawing on, the data.table package. The package also collates useful miscellaneous functions extending base R not available elsewhere. The name is a portmanteau of utils and the author.

An implementation of an algorithm for outlier detection that can handle a) data with a mixed categorical and continuous variables, b) many columns of data, c) many rows of data, d) outliers that mask other outliers, and e) both unidimensional and multidimensional datasets. Unlike ad hoc methods found in many machine learning papers, HDoutliers is based on a distributional model that uses probabilities to determine outliers.

This package provides functions for the estimation, plotting, predicting and cross-validation of hierarchical feature regression models as described in Pfitzinger (2024). Cluster Regularization via a Hierarchical Feature Regression. Econometrics and Statistics (in press). <doi:10.1016/j.ecosta.2024.01.003>.

This package provides functions implementing change point detection methods using the maximum pairwise Bayes factor approach. Additionally, the package includes tools for generating simulated datasets for comparing and evaluating change point detection techniques.

This package provides functions to access data from the US Department of Housing and Urban Development <https://www.huduser.gov/portal/dataset/fmr-api.html>.

This package provides a protocol that facilitates the processing and analysis of Hydrogen-Deuterium Exchange Mass Spectrometry data using p-value statistics and Critical Interval analysis. It provides a pipeline for analyzing data from HDXExaminer (Sierra Analytics, Trajan Scientific), automating matching and comparison of protein states through Welch's T-test and the Critical Interval statistical framework. Additionally, it simplifies data export, generates PyMol scripts, and ensures calculations meet publication standards. HDXBoxeR assists in various aspects of hydrogen-deuterium exchange data analysis, including reprocessing data, calculating parameters, identifying significant peptides, generating plots, and facilitating comparison between protein states. For details check papers by Hageman and Weis (2019) <doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.9b01325> and Masson et al. (2019) <doi:10.1038/s41592-019-0459-y>. HDXBoxeR citation: Janowska et al. (2024) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btae479>.

An S4 implementation of Eq. (3) and Eq. (7) by David J. Hand and Robert J. Till (2001) <DOI:10.1023/A:1010920819831>.

Higher-order latent trait theory (item response theory). We implement the generalized partial credit model with a second-order latent trait structure. Latent regression can be done on the second-order latent trait. For a pre-print of the methods, see, "Latent Regression in Higher-Order Item Response Theory with the R Package hlt" <https://mkleinsa.github.io/doc/hlt_proof_draft_brmic.pdf>.

Enables chat completion and text annotation with local and OpenAI <https://openai.com/> language models, supporting batch processing, multiple annotators, and consistent output formats.

Generates a fit plot for diagnosing misspecification in models of binary dependent variables, and calculates the related heatmap fit statistic described in Esarey and Pierce (2012) <DOI:10.1093/pan/mps026>.

Provide functionality to manage, clean and match highfrequency trades and quotes data, calculate various liquidity measures, estimate and forecast volatility, detect price jumps and investigate microstructure noise and intraday periodicity. A detailed vignette can be found in the open-access paper "Analyzing Intraday Financial Data in R: The highfrequency Package" by Boudt, Kleen, and Sjoerup (2022, <doi:10.18637/jss.v104.i08>).

Fits latent space models for single networks and hierarchical latent space models for ensembles of networks as described in Sweet, Thomas & Junker (2013).

There are growing concerns on flow data in diverse fields including trade, migration, knowledge diffusion, disease spread, and transportation. The package is an effective visual support to learn the pattern of flow which is called halfcircle diagram. The flow between two nodes placed on the center line of a circle is represented using a half circle drawn from the origin to the destination in a clockwise direction. Through changing the order of nodes, the halfcircle diagram enables users to examine the complex relationship between bidirectional flow and each potential determinants. Furthermore, the halfmeancenter function, which calculates (un) weighted mean center of half circles, makes the comparison easier.

This package provides functions to conduct robust inference in difference-in-differences and event study designs by implementing the methods developed in Rambachan & Roth (2023) <doi:10.1093/restud/rdad018>, "A More Credible Approach to Parallel Trends" [Previously titled "An Honest Approach..."]. Inference is conducted under a weaker version of the parallel trends assumption. Uniformly valid confidence sets are constructed based upon conditional confidence sets, fixed-length confidence sets and hybridized confidence sets.

Computes diagnostics for linear regression when treatment effects are heterogeneous. The output of hettreatreg represents ordinary least squares (OLS) estimates of the effect of a binary treatment as a weighted average of the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) and the average treatment effect on the untreated (ATU). The program estimates the OLS weights on these parameters, computes the associated model diagnostics, and reports the implicit OLS estimate of the average treatment effect (ATE). See Sloczynski (2019), <http://people.brandeis.edu/~tslocz/Sloczynski_paper_regression.pdf>.

This package provides two functions that implement the one-sided and two-sided versions of the Hodrick-Prescott filter. The one-sided version is a Kalman filter-based implementation, whereas the two- sided version uses sparse matrices for improved efficiency. References: Hodrick, R. J., and Prescott, E. C. (1997) <doi:10.2307/2953682> Mcelroy, T. (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1368-423X.2008.00230.x> Meyer-Gohde, A. (2010) <https://ideas.repec.org/c/dge/qmrbcd/181.html> For more references, see the vignette.

HIGHT(HIGh security and light weigHT) algorithm is a block cipher encryption algorithm developed to provide confidentiality in computing environments that demand low power consumption and lightweight, such as RFID(Radio-Frequency Identification) and USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network), or in mobile environments that require low power consumption and lightweight, such as smartphones and smart cards. Additionally, it is designed with a simple structure that enables it to be used with basic arithmetic operations, XOR, and circular shifts in 8-bit units. This algorithm was designed to consider both safety and efficiency in a very simple structure suitable for limited environments, compared to the former 128-bit encryption algorithm SEED. In December 2010, it became an ISO(International Organization for Standardization) standard. The detailed procedure is described in Hong et al. (2006) <doi:10.1007/11894063_4>.

This package implements marker-based estimation of heritability when observations on genetically identical replicates are available. These can be either observations on individual plants or plot-level data in a field trial. Heritability can then be estimated using a mixed model for the individual plant or plot data. For comparison, also mixed-model based estimation using genotypic means and estimation of repeatability with ANOVA are implemented. For illustration the package contains several datasets for the model species Arabidopsis thaliana.

Comfortable ways to work with hyperspectral data sets. I.e. spatially or time-resolved spectra, or spectra with any other kind of information associated with each of the spectra. The spectra can be data as obtained in XRF, UV/VIS, Fluorescence, AES, NIR, IR, Raman, NMR, MS, etc. More generally, any data that is recorded over a discretized variable, e.g. absorbance = f(wavelength), stored as a vector of absorbance values for discrete wavelengths is suitable.