Empirical Bayes variable selection via ICM/M algorithm for normal, binary logistic, and Cox's regression. The basic problem is to fit high-dimensional regression which sparse coefficients. This package allows incorporating the Ising prior to capture structure of predictors in the modeling process. More information can be found in the papers listed in the URL below.

This package provides a pair of functions for getting and setting the IEEE rounding mode for floating point computations.

Interlinearized glossed texts (IGT) are used in descriptive linguistics for representing a morphological analysis of a text through a morpheme-by-morpheme gloss. InterlineaR provide a set of functions that targets several popular formats of IGT ('SIL Toolbox', EMELD XML') and that turns an IGT into a set of data frames following a relational model (the tables represent the different linguistic units: texts, sentences, word, morphems). The same pieces of software ('SIL FLEX', SIL Toolbox') typically produce dictionaries of the morphemes used in the glosses. InterlineaR provide a function for turning the LIFT XML dictionary format into a set of data frames following a relational model in order to represent the dictionary entries, the sense(s) attached to the entries, the example(s) attached to senses, etc.

Generates random numbers corresponding to the events on a Poisson point process with changing event rates. This includes the possibility to incorporate additional information such as the number of events occurring or the location of an already known event. It can also generate the probability density functions of specific events in the cases where additional information is available. Based on Hohmann (2019) <arXiv:1901.10754>.

This package provides an R version of the InterVA5 software (<http://www.byass.uk/interva/>) for coding cause of death from verbal autopsies. It also provides simple graphical representation of individual and population level statistics.

Iterated Function Systems Estimator as in Iacus and La Torre (2005) <doi:10.1155/JAMDS.2005.33>.

An implementation of the Line Segment Detector on digital images described in the paper: "LSD: A Fast Line Segment Detector with a False Detection Control" by Rafael Grompone von Gioi et al (2012). The algorithm is explained at <doi:10.5201/ipol.2012.gjmr-lsd>.

This resource provides tools to create, compare, and post-process spatial isotope assignment models of animal origin. It generates probability-of-origin maps for individuals based on user-provided tissue and environment isotope values (e.g., as generated by IsoMAP, Bowen et al. [2013] <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12147>) using the framework established in Bowen et al. (2010) <doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152429>). The package isocat can then quantitatively compare and cluster these maps to group individuals by similar origin. It also includes techniques for applying four approaches (cumulative sum, odds ratio, quantile only, and quantile simulation) with which users can summarize geographic origins and probable distance traveled by individuals. Campbell et al. [2020] establishes several of the functions included in this package <doi:10.1515/ami-2020-0004>.

Interesting igraph datasets from Melanie Walsh's sample social network datasets repository <https://github.com/melaniewalsh/sample-social-network-datasets>.

This package provides functions to calculate indices used to score immunoglobulin A (IgA) binding of bacteria in IgA sequencing (IgA-Seq) experiments. This includes the original Kau and Palm indices and more recent methods as described in Jackson et al. (2020) <doi:10.1101/2020.08.19.257501>. Additionally the package contains a function to simulate IgA-Seq data and an example experimental data set for method testing.

Generates the equiplot, an iconic dot-plot graph for visualizing inequalities, as well as three complex inequality measures: the slope index of inequality, the concentration index and the mean absolute difference to the mean. For more details see World Health Organization (2013) <https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/gho-documents/health-equity/handbook-on-health-inequality-monitoring/handbook-on-health-inequality-monitoring.pdf>.

R dependency injection framework. Dependency injection allows a program design to follow the dependency inversion principle. The user delegates to external code (the injector) the responsibility of providing its dependencies. This separates the responsibilities of use and construction.

Versatile tools and data for graph matching analysis with various forms of prior information that supports working with igraph objects, matrix objects, or lists of either.

This package provides tools to analyze point patterns in space occurring over planar network structures derived from graph-related intensity measures for undirected, directed, and mixed networks. This package is based on the following research: Eckardt and Mateu (2018) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1391695>. Eckardt and Mateu (2021) <doi:10.1007/s11749-020-00720-4>.

Intervention analysis is used to investigate structural changes in data resulting from external events. Traditional time series intervention models, viz. Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average model with exogeneous variables (ARIMA-X) and Artificial Neural Networks with exogeneous variables (ANN-X), rely on linear intervention functions such as step or ramp functions, or their combinations. In this package, the Gompertz, Logistic, Monomolecular, Richard and Hoerl function have been used as non-linear intervention function. The equation of the above models are represented as: Gompertz: A * exp(-B * exp(-k * t)); Logistic: K / (1 + ((K - N0) / N0) * exp(-r * t)); Monomolecular: A * exp(-k * t); Richard: A + (K - A) / (1 + exp(-B * (C - t)))^(1/beta) and Hoerl: a*(b^t)*(t^c).This package introduced algorithm for time series intervention analysis employing ARIMA and ANN models with a non-linear intervention function. This package has been developed using algorithm of Yeasin et al. <doi:10.1016/j.hazadv.2023.100325> and Paul and Yeasin <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0272999>.

Deriving isodar-based niche breadth indices from abundance data of two or more habitats, including several methods based on pairwise isodars, multidimensional isodars, and isodar-adjusted inequality.

Sieve semiparametric likelihood methods for analyzing interval-censored failure time data from an outcome-dependent sampling (ODS) design and from a case-cohort design. Zhou, Q., Cai, J., and Zhou, H. (2018) <doi:10.1111/biom.12744>; Zhou, Q., Zhou, H., and Cai, J. (2017) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asw067>.

Tools, tutorials, and demos of Item Factor Analysis using OpenMx'. This software is described in Pritikin & Falk (2020) <doi:10.1177/0146621620929431>.

Incremental Multiple Correspondence Analysis and Principal Component Analysis.

This package provides functions to analyse missing value mechanisms and to impute data sets in the context of bottom-up MS-based proteomics.

This package provides convenient access to the German modification of the International Classification of Diagnoses, 10th revision (ICD-10-GM). It provides functionality to aid in the identification, specification and historisation of ICD-10 codes. Its intended use is the analysis of routinely collected data in the context of epidemiology, medical research and health services research. The underlying metadata are released by the German Institute for Medical Documentation and Information <https://www.dimdi.de>, and are redistributed in accordance with their license.

Imputation of longitudinal categorical covariates. We use a methodological framework which ensures that the plausibility of transitions is preserved, overfitting and colinearity issues are resolved, and confounders can be utilized. See Mamouris (2023) <doi:10.1002/sim.9919> for an overview.

This package implements multiple variants of the Information Bottleneck ('IB') method for clustering datasets containing continuous, categorical (nominal/ordinal) and mixed-type variables. The package provides deterministic, agglomerative, generalized, and standard IB clustering algorithms that preserve relevant information while forming interpretable clusters. The Deterministic Information Bottleneck is described in Costa et al. (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2407.03389>. The standard IB method originates from Tishby et al. (2000) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.physics/0004057>, the agglomerative variant from Slonim and Tishby (1999) <https://papers.nips.cc/paper/1651-agglomerative-information-bottleneck>, and the generalized IB from Strouse and Schwab (2017) <doi:10.1162/NECO_a_00961>.

Reverse engineer a regular expression pattern for the characters contained in an R object. Individual characters can be categorised into digits, letters, punctuation or spaces and encoded into run-lengths. This can be used to summarise the structure of a dataset or identify non-standard entries. Many non-character inputs such as numeric vectors and data frames are supported.