Genome-wide gene insertion and deletion rates can be modelled in a maximum likelihood framework with the additional flexibility of modelling potential missing data using the models included within. These models simultaneously estimate insertion and deletion (indel) rates of gene families and proportions of "missing" data for (multiple) taxa of interest. The likelihood framework is utilized for parameter estimation. A phylogenetic tree of the taxa and gene presence/absence patterns (with data ordered by the tips of the tree) are required. See Dang et al. (2016) <doi:10.1534/genetics.116.191973> for more details.

This package implements some item response models for multiple ratings, including the hierarchical rater model, conditional maximum likelihood estimation of linear logistic partial credit model and a wrapper function to the commercial FACETS program. See Robitzsch and Steinfeld (2018) for a description of the functionality of the package. See Wang, Su and Qiu (2014; <doi:10.1111/jedm.12045>) for an overview of modeling alternatives.

Integrated toolbox supporting common file formats used for intracranial Electroencephalography (iEEG) and deep-brain stimulation (DBS) study.

This package provides a small collection of various network data sets, to use with the igraph package: the Enron email network, various food webs, interactions in the immunoglobulin protein, the karate club network, Koenigsberg's bridges, visuotactile brain areas of the macaque monkey, UK faculty friendship network, domestic US flights network, etc.

This package provides functions for computing the global and local Gaussian density estimates based on the ICV bandwidth. See the article of Savchuk, O.Y., Hart, J.D., Sheather, S.J. (2010). Indirect cross-validation for density estimation. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 105(489), 415-423 <doi:10.1198/jasa.2010.tm08532>.

Select set of parametric and non-parametric statistical tests. inferr builds upon the solid set of statistical tests provided in stats package by including additional data types as inputs, expanding and restructuring the test results. The tests included are t tests, variance tests, proportion tests, chi square tests, Levene's test, McNemar Test, Cochran's Q test and Runs test.

Convert between bookmaker odds and probabilities. Eight different algorithms are available, including basic normalization, Shin's method (Hyun Song Shin, (1992) <doi:10.2307/2234526>), and others.

The function install_load checks the local R library(ies) to see if the required package(s) is/are installed or not. If the package(s) is/are not installed, then the package(s) will be installed along with the required dependency(ies). This function pulls source or binary packages from the Posit/RStudio-sponsored CRAN mirror. Lastly, the chosen package(s) is/are loaded. The function load_package simply loads the provided package(s). If this package does not fit your needs, then you may want to consider these other R packages: needs', easypackages', pacman', pak', anyLib', and/or librarian'.

Categorization and scoring of injury severity typically involves trained personnel with access to injured persons or their medical records. icdpicr contains a function that provides automated calculation of Abbreviated Injury Scale ('AIS') and Injury Severity Score ('ISS') from International Classification of Diseases ('ICD') codes and may be a useful substitute to manual injury severity scoring. ICDPIC was originally developed in Stata', and icdpicr is an open-access update that accepts both ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes.

Synthesize images into characteristic features for time-series analysis or machine learning applications. The package was originally intended for monitoring volcanic eruptions in video data by highlighting and extracting regions above the vent associated with plume activity. However, the functions within are general and have wide applications for image processing, analyzing, filtering, and plotting.

This package provides a comprehensive suite of tools for managing, processing, and analyzing data from the IFCB. I R FlowCytobot ('iRfcb') supports quality control, geospatial analysis, and preparation of IFCB data for publication in databases like <https://www.gbif.org>, <https://www.obis.org>, <https://emodnet.ec.europa.eu/en>, <https://shark.smhi.se/en/>, and <https://www.ecotaxa.org>. The package integrates with the MATLAB ifcb-analysis tool, which is described in Sosik and Olson (2007) <doi:10.4319/lom.2007.5.204>, and provides features for working with raw, manually classified, and machine learningâ classified image datasets. Key functionalities include image extraction, particle size distribution analysis, taxonomic data handling, and biomass concentration calculations, essential for plankton research.

Reconstruct birth-year specific probabilities of immune imprinting to influenza A, using the methods of Gostic et al. (2016) <doi:10.1126/science.aag1322>. Plot, save, or export the calculated probabilities for use in your own research. By default, the package calculates subtype-specific imprinting probabilities, but with user-provided frequency data, it is possible to calculate probabilities for arbitrary kinds of primary exposure to influenza A, including primary vaccination and exposure to specific clades, strains, etc.

Simple plotting function(s) for exploratory data analysis with flexible options allowing for easy plot customisation. The goal is to make it easy for beginners to start exploring a dataset through simple R function calls, as well as provide a similar interface to summary statistics and inference information. Includes functionality to generate interactive HTML-driven graphs. Used by iNZight', a graphical user interface providing easy exploration and visualisation of data for students of statistics, available in both desktop and online versions.

Code to specify, run, and then visualize and analyze the results of Ixodidae (hard-bodied ticks) population and infection dynamics models. Such models exist in the literature, but the source code to run them is not always available. IxPopDyMod provides an easy way for these models to be written and shared.

Calculates intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) for assessing reproducibility of interval-censored data with two repeated measurements (Kovacic and Varnai (2014) <doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000000139>). ICC is estimated by maximum likelihood from model with one fixed and one random effect (both intercepts). Help in model checking (normality of subjects means and residuals) is provided.

Fit a full or subsampling bagging survival tree on a mixture of population (susceptible and nonsusceptible) using either a pseudo R2 criterion or an adjusted Logrank criterion. The predictor is evaluated using the Out Of Bag Integrated Brier Score (IBS) and several scores of importance are computed for variable selection. The thresholds values for variable selection are computed using a nonparametric permutation test. See Cyprien Mbogning and Philippe Broet (2016)<doi:10.1186/s12859-016-1090-x> for an overview about the methods implemented in this package.

This package contains data on Post-Secondary Institution Statistics in 2020 <https://nces.ed.gov/ipeds/use-the-data>. The package allows easy access to a wide variety of information regarding Post-secondary Institutions, its students, faculty, and their demographics, financial aid, educational and recreational offerings, and completions. This package can be used by students, college counselors, or involved parents interested in pursuing higher education, considering their options, and securing admission into their school of choice.

Convert between Irish grid references and Irish Grid coordinates. Irish grid references can also be converted to or from an sf object in any coordinate reference system. Precisions from 1 m to 100 km including 2 km (tetrads) are supported, as are datasets with mixed precision. Conversion to sf polygons is precision-aware.

Implementation of the classifier described in the paper Ali HR et al (2014) <doi:10.1186/s13059-014-0431-1>. It uses copy number and/or expression form breast cancer data, trains a Tibshirani's pamr classifier with the features available and predicts the iC10 group.

Facilitates access to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, a comprehensive global inventory of species at risk of extinction. This package streamlines the process of determining conservation status by matching species names with Red List data, providing tools to easily query and retrieve conservation statuses. Designed to support biodiversity research and conservation planning, this package relies on data from the iucnrdata package, available on GitHub <https://github.com/PaulESantos/iucnrdata>. To install the data package, use pak::pak('PaulESantos/iucnrdata').

Calculate the injury severity score (ISS) based on the dictionary in ICDPIC from <https://ideas.repec.org/c/boc/bocode/s457028.html>. The original code was written in STATA 11'. The original STATA code was written by David Clark, Turner Osler and David Hahn. I implement the same logic for easier access. Ref: David E. Clark & Turner M. Osler & David R. Hahn, 2009. "ICDPIC: Stata module to provide methods for translating International Classification of Diseases (Ninth Revision) diagnosis codes into standard injury categories and/or scores," Statistical Software Components S457028, Boston College Department of Economics, revised 29 Oct 2010.

SQL back-end to dplyr for Apache Impala, the massively parallel processing query engine for Apache Hadoop'. Impala enables low-latency SQL queries on data stored in the Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS)', Apache HBase', Apache Kudu', Amazon Simple Storage Service (S3)', Microsoft Azure Data Lake Store (ADLS)', and Dell EMC Isilon'. See <https://impala.apache.org> for more information about Impala.

Specific functions are provided for rounding real weights to integers and performing an integer programming algorithm for calibration problems. These functions are useful for census-weights adjustments, survey calibration, or for performing linear regression with integer parameters <https://www.nass.usda.gov/Education_and_Outreach/Reports,_Presentations_and_Conferences/reports/New_Integer_Calibration_%20Procedure_2016.pdf>. This research was supported in part by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agriculture Statistics Service. The findings and conclusions in this publication are those of the authors and should not be construed to represent any official USDA, or US Government determination or policy.

This package infers a topology of relationships between different datasets, such as multi-omics and phenotypic data recorded on the same samples. We based this methodology on the RV coefficient (Robert & Escoufier, 1976, <doi:10.2307/2347233>), a measure of matrix correlation, which we have extended for partial matrix correlations and binary data (Aben et al., 2018, <doi:10.1101/293993>).