Quick indexation of any type of vector or of any combination of those. Indexation turns a vector into an integer vector going from 1 to the number of unique elements. Indexes are important building blocks for many algorithms. The method is described at <https://github.com/lrberge/indexthis/>.

Immunotherapy has revolutionized cancer treatment, but predicting patient response remains challenging. Here, we presented Intelligent Predicting Response to cancer Immunotherapy through Systematic Modeling (iPRISM), a novel network-based model that integrates multiple data types to predict immunotherapy outcomes. It incorporates gene expression, biological functional network, tumor microenvironment characteristics, immune-related pathways, and clinical data to provide a comprehensive view of factors influencing immunotherapy efficacy. By identifying key genetic and immunological factors, it provides an insight for more personalized treatment strategies and combination therapies to overcome resistance mechanisms.

The Dynamic Time Warping (DTW) distance measure for time series allows non-linear alignments of time series to match similar patterns in time series of different lengths and or different speeds. IncDTW is characterized by (1) the incremental calculation of DTW (reduces runtime complexity to a linear level for updating the DTW distance) - especially for life data streams or subsequence matching, (2) the vector based implementation of DTW which is faster because no matrices are allocated (reduces the space complexity from a quadratic to a linear level in the number of observations) - for all runtime intensive DTW computations, (3) the subsequence matching algorithm runDTW, that efficiently finds the k-NN to a query pattern in a long time series, and (4) C++ in the heart. For details about DTW see the original paper "Dynamic programming algorithm optimization for spoken word recognition" by Sakoe and Chiba (1978) <DOI:10.1109/TASSP.1978.1163055>. For details about this package, Dynamic Time Warping and Incremental Dynamic Time Warping please see "IncDTW: An R Package for Incremental Calculation of Dynamic Time Warping" by Leodolter et al. (2021) <doi:10.18637/jss.v099.i09>.

Computes and tests individual (species, phylogenetic and functional) diversity-area relationships, i.e., how species-, phylogenetic- and functional-diversity varies with spatial scale around the individuals of some species in a community. See applications of these methods in Wiegand et al. (2007) <doi:10.1073/pnas.0705621104> or Chacon-Labella et al. (2016) <doi:10.1007/s00442-016-3547-z>.

Leveraging information-theoretic measures like mutual information and v-measure to quantify spatial associations between patterns (Nowosad and Stepinski (2018) <doi:10.1080/13658816.2018.1511794>; Bai, H. et al. (2023) <doi:10.1080/24694452.2023.2223700>).

Runs classical item analysis for multiple-choice test items and polytomous items (e.g., rating scales). The statistics reported in this package can be found in any measurement textbook such as Crocker and Algina (2006, ISBN:9780495395911).

These datasets and functions accompany Wolfe and Schneider (2017) - Intuitive Introductory Statistics (ISBN: 978-3-319-56070-0) <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56072-4>. They are used in the examples throughout the text and in the end-of-chapter exercises. The datasets are meant to cover a broad range of topics in order to appeal to the diverse set of interests and backgrounds typically present in an introductory Statistics class.

Utilities to work with data from the Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) (<https://www.internal-displacement.org/>), with convenient functions for loading events data from the IDMC API and transforming events data to daily displacement estimates.

This package provides functions to parse strings with ISO8601 dates, times, and date-times into R-objects. Additionally, there are functions to determine the type of ISO8601 string and to standardise ISO8601 strings.

This package provides a set of functions for the modeling of data derived from the Minidisc Infiltrometer device. It calculates cumulative infiltration and square root of time. Also, it calculates the A parameter based on soil physical properties.

Distributional regression under stochastic order restrictions for numeric and binary response variables and partially ordered covariates. See Henzi, Ziegel, Gneiting (2020) <arXiv:1909.03725>.

Estimates the intraclass correlation coefficient for trajectory data using a matrix of distances between trajectories. The distances implemented are the extended Hausdorff distances (Min et al. 2007) <doi:10.1080/13658810601073315> and the discrete Fréchet distance (Magdy et al. 2015) <doi:10.1109/IntelCIS.2015.7397286>.

Builds statistical control charts with exact limits for univariate and multivariate cases.

Used in testing if the indirect effect from linear regression mediation analysis is equal to 0. Includes established methods such as the Sobel Test, Joint Significant test (maxP), and tests based off the distribution of the Product or Normal Random Variables. Additionally, this package adds more powerful tests based on Intersection-Union theory. These tests are the S-Test, the ps-test, and the ascending squares test. These new methods are uniformly more powerful than maxP, which is more powerful than Sobel and less anti-conservative than the Product of Normal Random Variables. These methods are explored by Kidd and Lin, (2024) <doi:10.1007/s12561-023-09386-6> and Kidd et al., (2025) <doi:10.1007/s10260-024-00777-7>.

Multivariate outlier detection is performed using invariant coordinates where the package offers different methods to choose the appropriate components. ICS is a general multivariate technique with many applications in multivariate analysis. ICSOutlier offers a selection of functions for automated detection of outliers in the data based on a fitted ICS object or by specifying the dataset and the scatters of interest. The current implementation targets data sets with only a small percentage of outliers.

This package provides a set of utilities for manipulating index numbers series including chain-linking, re-referencing, and computing growth rates.

Collection of functions for IO Psychologists.

The iterLap (iterated Laplace approximation) algorithm approximates a general (possibly non-normalized) probability density on R^p, by repeated Laplace approximations to the difference between current approximation and true density (on log scale). The final approximation is a mixture of multivariate normal distributions and might be used for example as a proposal distribution for importance sampling (eg in Bayesian applications). The algorithm can be seen as a computational generalization of the Laplace approximation suitable for skew or multimodal densities.

Suite of functions to study animal incubation. At the core of incR lies an algorithm that allows for the scoring of incubation behaviour. Additionally, several functions extract biologically relevant metrics of incubation such as off-bout number and off-bout duration - for a review of avian incubation studies, see Nests, Eggs, and Incubation: New ideas about avian reproduction (2015) edited by D. Charles Deeming and S. James Reynolds <doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198718666.001.0001>.

This package provides a wrapper around the same API <https://app.americansocceranalysis.com/api/v1/__docs__/> that powers the American Soccer Analysis app.

The Inductive Subgroup Comparison Approach ('ISCA') offers a way to compare groups that are internally differentiated and heterogeneous. It starts by identifying the social structure of a reference group against which a minority or another group is to be compared, yielding empirical subgroups to which minority members are then matched based on how similar they are. The modelling of specific outcomes then occurs within specific subgroups in which majority and minority members are matched. ISCA is characterized by its data-driven, probabilistic, and iterative approach and combines fuzzy clustering, Monte Carlo simulation, and regression analysis. ISCA_random_assignments() assigns subjects probabilistically to subgroups. ISCA_clustertable() provides summary statistics of each cluster across iterations. ISCA_modeling() provides Ordinary Least Squares regression results for each cluster across iterations. For further details please see Drouhot (2021) <doi:10.1086/712804>.

The development of ISM was made by Warfield in 1974. ISM is the process of collaborating distinct or related essentials into a simplified and an organized format. Hence, ISM is a methodology that seeks the interrelationships among the various elements considered and endows with a hierarchical and multilevel structure. To run this package user needs to provide a matrix (VAXO) converted into 0's and 1's. Warfield,J.N. (1974) <doi:10.1109/TSMC.1974.5408524> Warfield,J.N. (1974, E-ISSN:2168-2909).

Computes characteristics of independent rainfall events (duration, total rainfall depth, and intensity) extracted from a sub-daily rainfall time series based on the inter-event time definition (IETD) method. To have a reference value of IETD, it also analyzes/computes IETD values through three methods: autocorrelation analysis, the average annual number of events analysis, and coefficient of variation analysis. Ideal for analyzing the sensitivity of IETD to characteristics of independent rainfall events. Adams B, Papa F (2000) <ISBN: 978-0-471-33217-6>. Joo J et al. (2014) <doi:10.3390/w6010045>. Restrepo-Posada P, Eagleson P (1982) <doi:10.1016/0022-1694(82)90136-6>.

This package provides tools for passing messages between R processes. Shiny examples are provided showing how to perform useful tasks such as: updating reactive values from within a future, progress bars for long running async tasks, and interrupting async tasks based on user input.