This toolbox makes working with oxygen, carbon, and clumped isotope data reproducible and straightforward. Use it to quickly calculate isotope fractionation factors, and apply paleothermometry equations.

This package provides a collection of functions for creating color schemes. Used to support packages and scripts written by researchers at the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Idaho National Laboratory Project Office.

The Interactive Tree Of Life <https://itol.embl.de/> online server can edit and annotate trees interactively. The itol.toolkit package can support all types of annotation templates.

It constructs a Consensus Network which identifies the general information of all the layers and Specific Networks for each layer with the information present only in that layer and not in all the others.The method is described in Policastro et al. (2024) "INet for network integration" <doi:10.1007/s00180-024-01536-8>.

The core of the package is cvr2.ipflasso(), an extension of glmnet to be used when the (large) set of available predictors is partitioned into several modalities which potentially differ with respect to their information content in terms of prediction. For example, in biomedical applications patient outcome such as survival time or response to therapy may have to be predicted based on, say, mRNA data, miRNA data, methylation data, CNV data, clinical data, etc. The clinical predictors are on average often much more important for outcome prediction than the mRNA data. The ipflasso method takes this problem into account by using different penalty parameters for predictors from different modalities. The ratio between the different penalty parameters can be chosen from a set of optional candidates by cross-validation or alternatively generated from the input data.

This package implements inequality constrained inference. This includes parameter estimation in normal (linear) models under linear equality and inequality constraints, as well as normal likelihood ratio tests involving inequality-constrained hypotheses. For inequality-constrained linear models, averaging over R-squared for different orderings of regressors is also included.

Graphical User Interface allowing to determine the concentration in the sample in CFU per mL or in number of copies per mL provided to qPCR results after with or without PMA treatment. This package is simply to use because no knowledge in R commands is necessary. A graphic represents the standard curve, and a table containing the result for each sample is created.

An implementation of the Line Segment Detector on digital images described in the paper: "LSD: A Fast Line Segment Detector with a False Detection Control" by Rafael Grompone von Gioi et al (2012). The algorithm is explained at <doi:10.5201/ipol.2012.gjmr-lsd>.

Calculates fundamental IO matrices (Leontief, Wassily W. (1951) <doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1051-15>); within period analysis via various rankings and coefficients (Sonis and Hewings (2006) <doi:10.1080/09535319200000013>, Blair and Miller (2009) <ISBN:978-0-521-73902-3>, Antras et al (2012) <doi:10.3386/w17819>, Hummels, Ishii, and Yi (2001) <doi:10.1016/S0022-1996(00)00093-3>); across period analysis with impact analysis (Dietzenbacher, van der Linden, and Steenge (2006) <doi:10.1080/09535319300000017>, Sonis, Hewings, and Guo (2006) <doi:10.1080/09535319600000002>); and a variety of table operators.

ISO 3166-1 country codes and ISO 4217 currency codes provided by the International Organization for Standardization.

This package provides functions for evaluating and testing asset pricing models, including estimation and testing of factor risk premia, selection of "strong" risk factors (factors having nonzero population correlation with test asset returns), heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation robust covariance matrix estimation and testing for model misspecification and identification. The functions for estimating and testing factor risk premia implement the Fama-MachBeth (1973) <doi:10.1086/260061> two-pass approach, the misspecification-robust approaches of Kan-Robotti-Shanken (2013) <doi:10.1111/jofi.12035>, and the approaches based on tradable factor risk premia of Quaini-Trojani-Yuan (2023) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.4574683>. The functions for selecting the "strong" risk factors are based on the Oracle estimator of Quaini-Trojani-Yuan (2023) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.4574683> and the factor screening procedure of Gospodinov-Kan-Robotti (2014) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.2579821>. The functions for evaluating model misspecification implement the HJ model misspecification distance of Kan-Robotti (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.jempfin.2008.03.003>, which is a modification of the prominent Hansen-Jagannathan (1997) <doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04813.x> distance. The functions for testing model identification specialize the Kleibergen-Paap (2006) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2005.02.011> and the Chen-Fang (2019) <doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1997.tb04813.x> rank test to the regression coefficient matrix of test asset returns on risk factors. Finally, the function for heteroskedasticity and autocorrelation robust covariance estimation implements the Newey-West (1994) <doi:10.2307/2297912> covariance estimator.

This package contains functions that allow Bayesian inference on a parameter of some widely-used exponential models. The functions can generate independent samples from the closed-form posterior distribution using the inverse stable prior. Inverse stable is a non-conjugate prior for a parameter of an exponential subclass of discrete and continuous data distributions (e.g. Poisson, exponential, inverse gamma, double exponential (Laplace), half-normal/half-Gaussian, etc.). The prior class provides flexibility in capturing a wide array of prior beliefs (right-skewed and left-skewed) as modulated by a parameter that is bounded in (0,1). The generated samples can be used to simulate the prior and posterior predictive distributions. More details can be found in Cahoy and Sedransk (2019) <doi:10.1007/s42519-018-0027-2>. The package can also be used as a teaching demo for introductory Bayesian courses.

The Percentage of Importance Indice (Percentage_I.I.) bases in magnitudes, frequencies, and distributions of occurrence of an event (DEMOLIN-LEITE, 2021) <http://cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/1009/1350>. This index can detect the key loss sources (L.S) and solution sources (S.S.), classifying them according to their importance in terms of loss or income gain, on the productive system. The Percentage_I.I. = [(ks1 x c1 x ds1)/SUM (ks1 x c1 x ds1) + (ks2 x c2 x ds2) + (ksn x cn x dsn)] x 100. key source (ks) is obtained using simple regression analysis and magnitude (abundance). Constancy (c) is SUM of occurrence of L.S. or S.S. on the samples (absence = 0 or presence = 1), and distribution source (ds) is obtained using chi-square test. This index has derivations: i.e., i) Loss estimates and solutions effectiveness and ii) Attention and non-attention levels (DEMOLIN-LEITE,2024) <DOI: 10.1590/1519-6984.253215>.

These are data and functions to support quantitative peace science research. The data are important state-year information on democracy and wealth, which require periodic updates and regular maintenance. The functions permit some exploratory and diagnostic assessment of the kinds of data in demand by the community, but do not impose many dependencies on the user.

This package provides functions to help with analysis of longitudinal data featuring irregular observation times, where the observation times may be associated with the outcome process. There are functions to quantify the degree of irregularity, fit inverse-intensity weighted Generalized Estimating Equations (Lin H, Scharfstein DO, Rosenheck RA (2004) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2004.b5543.x>), perform multiple outputation (Pullenayegum EM (2016) <doi:10.1002/sim.6829>) and fit semi-parametric joint models (Liang Y (2009) <doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0420.2008.01104.x>).

Automatically detects Copy Number Variations (CNV) from Next Generation Sequencing data using a machine learning algorithm, Isolation forest. More details about the method can be found in the paper by Cabello-Aguilar (2022) <doi:10.1101/2022.01.03.474771>.

Various functions and a Shiny app to enrich the results of Multiple Correspondence Analysis with interpretive axes and planes (see Moschidis, Markos, and Thanopoulos, 2022; <doi:10.1108/ACI-07-2022-0191>).

Facilitates access to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species, a comprehensive global inventory of species at risk of extinction. This package streamlines the process of determining conservation status by matching species names with Red List data, providing tools to easily query and retrieve conservation statuses. Designed to support biodiversity research and conservation planning, this package relies on data from the iucnrdata package, available on GitHub <https://github.com/PaulESantos/iucnrdata>. To install the data package, use pak::pak('PaulESantos/iucnrdata').

Confidence intervals for causal effects, using data collected in different experimental or environmental conditions. Hidden variables can be included in the model with a more experimental version.

To implement a general framework to quantitatively infer Community Assembly Mechanisms by Phylogenetic-bin-based null model analysis, abbreviated as iCAMP (Ning et al 2020) <doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18560-z>. It can quantitatively assess the relative importance of different community assembly processes, such as selection, dispersal, and drift, for both communities and each phylogenetic group ('bin'). Each bin usually consists of different taxa from a family or an order. The package also provides functions to implement some other published methods, including neutral taxa percentage (Burns et al 2016) <doi:10.1038/ismej.2015.142> based on neutral theory model and quantifying assembly processes based on entire-community null models ('QPEN', Stegen et al 2013) <doi:10.1038/ismej.2013.93>. It also includes some handy functions, particularly for big datasets, such as phylogenetic and taxonomic null model analysis at both community and bin levels, between-taxa niche difference and phylogenetic distance calculation, phylogenetic signal test within phylogenetic groups, midpoint root of big trees, etc. Version 1.3.x mainly improved the function for QPEN and added function icamp.cate() to summarize iCAMP results for different categories of taxa (e.g. core versus rare taxa).

Implementation of Isolation kernel (Qin et al. (2019) <doi:10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33014755>).

Data sets and scripts for text examples and exercises in P. Dalgaard (2008), `Introductory Statistics with R', 2nd ed., Springer Verlag, ISBN 978-0387790534.

This package provides functions are provided to interpolate geo-referenced point data via Inverse Path Distance Weighting. Useful for coastal marine applications where barriers in the landscape preclude interpolation with Euclidean distances.

API wrapper that contains functions to retrieve data from the IsoMemo partnership databases. Web services for API: <https://isomemodb.com/api/v1/iso-data>.