Test whether equality and order constraints hold for all individuals simultaneously by comparing Bayesian mixed models through Bayes factors. A tutorial style vignette and a quickstart guide are available, via vignette("manual", "quid"), and vignette("quickstart", "quid") respectively. See Haaf and Rouder (2017) <doi:10.1037/met0000156>; Haaf, Klaassen and Rouder (2019) <doi:10.31234/osf.io/a4xu9>; and Rouder & Haaf (2021) <doi:10.5334/joc.131>.

Density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the q-gaussian distribution with parameters mu and sig.

Presents an explanatory animation of normal quantile-quantile plots based on a water-filling analogy. The animation presents a normal QQ plot as the parametric plot of the water levels in vases defined by two distributions. The distributions decorate the axes in the normal QQ plot and are optionally shown as vases adjacent to the plot. The package draws QQ plots for several distributions, either as samples or continuous functions.

G-computation for a set of time-fixed exposures with quantile-based basis functions, possibly under linearity and homogeneity assumptions. Effect measure modification in this method is a way to assess how the effect of the mixture varies by a binary, categorical or continuous variable. Reference: Alexander P. Keil, Jessie P. Buckley, Katie M. OBrien, Kelly K. Ferguson, Shanshan Zhao, and Alexandra J. White (2019) A quantile-based g-computation approach to addressing the effects of exposure mixtures; <doi:10.1289/EHP5838>.

This package provides seamless access to the QGIS (<https://qgis.org>) processing toolbox using the standalone qgis_process command-line utility. Both native and third-party (plugin) processing providers are supported. Beside referring data sources from file, also common objects from sf', terra and stars are supported. The native processing algorithms are documented by QGIS.org (2024) <https://docs.qgis.org/latest/en/docs/user_manual/processing_algs/>.

Quick Response codes (QR codes) are a type of matrix bar code and can be used to authenticate transactions, provide access to multi-factor authentication services and enable general data transfer in an image. QR codes use four standardized encoding modes (numeric, alphanumeric, byte/binary, and kanji) to efficiently store data. Matrix barcode generation is performed efficiently in C via the included libqrencoder library created by Kentaro Fukuchi.

This package provides functions for quickly writing (and reading back) a data.frame to file in SQLite format. The name stands for *Store Tables using SQLite'*, or alternatively for *Quick Store Tables* (either way, it could be pronounced as *Quest*). For data.frames containing the supported data types it is intended to work as a drop-in replacement for the write_*() and read_*() functions provided by similar packages.

There are three functions: qol, miss_qol and miss_patient takes input of the data set containing the answers of QOL questionnaire. It will compute the three types of domain based scale scores: Global, Functional, and Symptoms. In case of missing data, the miss_qol and miss_patient functions will make the required changes and then calculate the domain-wise scale scores. Finally, provide an output replacing the question columns with the domain-based scale scores in the original data set.

Construct message-passing style objects with types and features. Q7 types uses composition instead of inheritance in creating derived types, allowing defining any code segment as feature and associating any feature to any object. Compared to R6, Q7 is simpler and more flexible, and is more friendly in syntax.

This package provides the function qqtest which incorporates uncertainty in its qqplot display(s) so that the user might have a better sense of the evidence against the specified distributional hypothesis. qqtest draws a quantile quantile plot for visually assessing whether the data come from a test distribution that has been defined in one of many ways. The vertical axis plots the data quantiles, the horizontal those of a test distribution. The default behaviour generates 1000 samples from the test distribution and overlays the plot with shaded pointwise interval estimates for the ordered quantiles from the test distribution. A small number of independently generated exemplar quantile plots can also be overlaid. Both the interval estimates and the exemplars provide different comparative information to assess the evidence provided by the qqplot for or against the hypothesis that the data come from the test distribution (default is normal or gaussian). Finally, a visual test of significance (a lineup plot) can also be displayed to test the null hypothesis that the data come from the test distribution.

Given a dataset, the user is invited to utilize the Empirical Cumulative Distribution Function (ECDF) to guess interactively the mean and the mean deviation. Thereafter, using the quadratic curve the user can guess the Root Mean Squared Deviation (RMSD) and visualize the standard deviation (SD). For details, see Sarkar and Rashid (2019)<doi:10.3126/njs.v3i0.25574>, Have You Seen the Standard Deviaton?, Nepalese Journal of Statistics, Vol. 3, 1-10.

Shewhart quality control charts for continuous, attribute and count data. Cusum and EWMA charts. Operating characteristic curves. Process capability analysis. Pareto chart and cause-and-effect chart. Multivariate control charts.

Web-based interactive charts (using D3.js) for the analysis of experimental crosses to identify genetic loci (quantitative trait loci, QTL) contributing to variation in quantitative traits. Broman (2015) <doi:10.1534/genetics.114.172742>.

Nonlinear and Penalized parametric modeling of quantile regression coefficient functions. Sottile G, Frumento P, Chiodi M and Bottai M (2020) <doi:10.1177/1471082X19825523>.

The queueing model of visual search models the accuracy and response time data in a visual search experiment using queueing models with finite customer population and stopping criteria of completing the service for finite number of customers. It implements the conceptualization of a hybrid model proposed by Moore and Wolfe (2001), in which visual stimuli enter the processing one after the other and then are identified in parallel. This package provides functions that simulate the specified queueing process and calculate the Wasserstein distance between the empirical response times and the model prediction.

Companion package to quallmer providing an interactive shiny application for manual coding, reviewing large language model (LLM) generated annotations, and computing inter-rater reliability metrics. Supports three modes: blind manual coding, LLM output validation, and agreement calculation. Computes standard reliability metrics including Krippendorff's alpha (Krippendorff 2019 <doi:10.4135/9781071878781>), Cohen's kappa, Fleiss kappa (Fleiss 1971 <doi:10.1037/h0031619>), intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), and percent agreement for nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio data. Also computes gold-standard validation metrics including accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 scores following Sokolova and Lapalme (2009 <doi:10.1016/j.ipm.2009.03.002>).

Automatic generation of maximally distinct qualitative color palettes, optionally tailored to color deficiency. A set of colors or a subspace of a color space is used as input and a final palette of specified size is generated by picking colors that maximize the minimum pairwise difference among the chosen colors. Adaptations to color vision deficiency, background colors, and white points are supported.

This package provides routines to create some quaternions splines: Barry-Goldman algorithm, De Casteljau algorithm, and Kochanek-Bartels algorithm. The implementations are based on the Python library splines'. Quaternions splines allow to construct spherical curves. References: Barry and Goldman <doi:10.1145/54852.378511>, Kochanek and Bartels <doi:10.1145/800031.808575>.

Code for centroid, median and quantile classifiers.

Execute multi-step SQL workflows by leveraging specially formatted comments to define and control execution. This enables users to mix queries, commands, and metadata within a single script. Results are returned as named objects for use in downstream workflows.

Produce quantile-based box-and-whisker plot(s).

Estimates QAPE using bootstrap procedures. The residual, parametric and double bootstrap is used. The test of normality using Cholesky decomposition is added. Y pop is defined.

This package provides functions to convert data structures among the qtl2', qtl', and DOQTL packages for mapping quantitative trait loci (QTL).

Simplifies output suppression logic in R packages, as it's common to develop some form of it in R. quietR intends to simplify that problem and allow a set of simple toggle functions to be used to suppress console output.