This package performs power and sample size calculation for non-proportional hazards model using the Fleming-Harrington family of weighted log-rank tests. The sequentially calculated log-rank test score statistics are assumed to have independent increments as characterized in Anastasios A. Tsiatis (1982) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1982.10477898>. The mean and variance of log-rank test score statistics are calculated based on Kaifeng Lu (2021) <doi:10.1002/pst.2069>. The boundary crossing probabilities are calculated using the recursive integration algorithm described in Christopher Jennison and Bruce W. Turnbull (2000, ISBN:0849303168). The package can also be used for continuous, binary, and count data. For continuous data, it can handle missing data through mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM). In crossover designs, it can estimate direct treatment effects while accounting for carryover effects. For binary data, it can design Simon's 2-stage, modified toxicity probability-2 (mTPI-2), and Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) trials. For count data, it can design group sequential trials for negative binomial endpoints with censoring. Additionally, it facilitates group sequential equivalence trials for all supported data types. Moreover, it can design adaptive group sequential trials for changes in sample size, error spending function, number and spacing or future looks. Finally, it offers various options for adjusted p-values, including graphical and gatekeeping procedures.

An implementation of locally Gaussian distributions. It provides methods for implementing locally Gaussian multivariate density estimation, conditional density estimation, various independence tests for iid and time series data, a test for conditional independence and a test for financial contagion.

This package provides functions to estimate survival and a treatment effect using a landmark estimation approach.

This package provides methods for fitting log-link GLMs and GAMs to binomial data, including EM-type algorithms with more stable convergence properties than standard methods.

Simulate lobster catch process in a trap fishery. Factors such as lobster density on ocean floor, their movement, trap saturation and bait shrinkage rate can be modeled. Details of the methods for modeling those processes can be found in: Addison and Bell (1997) <doi:10.1071/MF97169>.

Approximate marginal maximum likelihood estimation of multidimensional latent variable models via adaptive quadrature or Laplace approximations to the integrals in the likelihood function, as presented for confirmatory factor analysis models in Jin, S., Noh, M., and Lee, Y. (2018) <doi:10.1080/10705511.2017.1403287>, for item response theory models in Andersson, B., and Xin, T. (2021) <doi:10.3102/1076998620945199>, and for generalized linear latent variable models in Andersson, B., Jin, S., and Zhang, M. (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2023.107710>. Models implemented include the generalized partial credit model, the graded response model, and generalized linear latent variable models for Poisson, negative-binomial and normal distributions. Supports a combination of binary, ordinal, count and continuous observed variables and multiple group models.

Compute and visualize using the visNetwork package all the bivariate correlations of a dataframe. Several and different types of correlation coefficients (Pearson's r, Spearman's rho, Kendall's tau, distance correlation, maximal information coefficient and equal-freq discretization-based maximal normalized mutual information) are used according to the variable couple type (quantitative vs categorical, quantitative vs quantitative, categorical vs categorical).

Back-end connections to LattE (<https://www.math.ucdavis.edu/~latte/>) for counting lattice points and integration inside convex polytopes and 4ti2 (<http://www.4ti2.de/>) for algebraic, geometric, and combinatorial problems on linear spaces and front-end tools facilitating their use in the R ecosystem.

The first stand-alone R package for computation of latent correlation that takes into account all variable types (continuous/binary/ordinal/zero-inflated), comes with an optimized memory footprint, and is computationally efficient, essentially making latent correlation estimation almost as fast as rank-based correlation estimation. The estimation is based on latent copula Gaussian models. For continuous/binary types, see Fan, J., Liu, H., Ning, Y., and Zou, H. (2017). For ternary type, see Quan X., Booth J.G. and Wells M.T. (2018) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1809.06255>. For truncated type or zero-inflated type, see Yoon G., Carroll R.J. and Gaynanova I. (2020) <doi:10.1093/biomet/asaa007>. For approximation method of computation, see Yoon G., Müller C.L. and Gaynanova I. (2021) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2021.1882468>. The latter method uses multi-linear interpolation originally implemented in the R package <https://cran.r-project.org/package=chebpol>.

This package provides likelihood functions as defined by Fisher (1922) <doi:10.1098/rsta.1922.0009> and a function that creates likelihood functions from density functions. The functions are meant to aid in education of likelihood based methods.

An emulator designed for rapid sequential emulation (e.g., Markov chain Monte Carlo applications). Works via extension of the laGP approach by Gramacy and Apley (2015 <doi:10.1080/10618600.2014.914442>). Details are given in Rumsey et al. (2023 <doi:10.1002/sta4.576>).

Solves quadratic programming problems where the Hessian is represented as the product of two matrices. Thanks to Greg Hunt for helping getting this version back on CRAN. The methods in this package are described in: Ormerod, Wand and Koch (2008) "Penalised spline support vector classifiers: computational issues" <doi:10.1007/s00180-007-0102-8>.

Uses approximations to compute the natural logarithm of the Gamma function for large values.

Companion toolbox for structural equation models fitted with lavaan'. Provides post-estimation diagnostics and graphics that operate directly on a fitted object using its estimates and covariance, and refits auxiliary models when needed. The package relies on lavaan (Rosseel, 2012) <doi:10.18637/jss.v048.i02>.

Allows researchers to conduct multivariate statistical analyses of survey data with list experiments. This survey methodology is also known as the item count technique or the unmatched count technique and is an alternative to the commonly used randomized response method. The package implements the methods developed by Imai (2011) <doi:10.1198/jasa.2011.ap10415>, Blair and Imai (2012) <doi:10.1093/pan/mpr048>, Blair, Imai, and Lyall (2013) <doi:10.1111/ajps.12086>, Imai, Park, and Greene (2014) <doi:10.1093/pan/mpu017>, Aronow, Coppock, Crawford, and Green (2015) <doi:10.1093/jssam/smu023>, Chou, Imai, and Rosenfeld (2017) <doi:10.1177/0049124117729711>, and Blair, Chou, and Imai (2018) <https://imai.fas.harvard.edu/research/files/listerror.pdf>. This includes a Bayesian MCMC implementation of regression for the standard and multiple sensitive item list experiment designs and a random effects setup, a Bayesian MCMC hierarchical regression model with up to three hierarchical groups, the combined list experiment and endorsement experiment regression model, a joint model of the list experiment that enables the analysis of the list experiment as a predictor in outcome regression models, a method for combining list experiments with direct questions, and methods for diagnosing and adjusting for response error. In addition, the package implements the statistical test that is designed to detect certain failures of list experiments, and a placebo test for the list experiment using data from direct questions.

Principal component analysis (PCA) is one of the most widely used data analysis techniques. This package provides a series of vignettes explaining PCA starting from basic concepts. The primary purpose is to serve as a self-study resource for anyone wishing to understand PCA better. A few convenience functions are provided as well.

Set of the data science tools created by various members of the Long Term Ecological Research (LTER) community. These functions were initially written largely as standalone operations and have later been aggregated into this package.

Offers a variety of color palettes inspired by art, nature, and personal inspirations. Each palette is accompanied by a unique backstory, enriching the understanding and significance of the colors.

Four measures of linkage disequilibrium are provided: the usual r^2 measure, the r^2_S measure (r^2 corrected by the structure sample), the r^2_V (r^2 corrected by the relatedness of genotyped individuals), the r^2_VS measure (r^2 corrected by both the relatedness of genotyped individuals and the structure of the sample).

This package provides functions that allow for convenient working with vector space models of semantics/distributional semantic models/word embeddings. Originally built for LSA models (hence the name), but can be used for all such vector-based models. For actually building a vector semantic space, use the package lsa or other specialized software. Downloadable semantic spaces can be found at <https://sites.google.com/site/fritzgntr/software-resources>.

Locally sparse estimator of generalized varying coefficient model for asynchronous longitudinal data by kernel-weighted estimating equation.

Latent Markov models for longitudinal continuous and categorical data. See Bartolucci, Pandolfi, Pennoni (2017)<doi:10.18637/jss.v081.i04>.

Estimates marginal likelihood from a posterior sample using the method described in Wang et al. (2023) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syad007>, which does not require evaluation of any additional points and requires only the log of the unnormalized posterior density for each sampled parameter vector.

This package provides a unified interface for interacting with Large Language Models (LLMs) through various providers including OpenAI <https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference>, Ollama <https://ollama.com/>, and other OpenAI-compatible APIs. Features include automatic connection testing, max_tokens limit auto-adjustment, structured JSON responses with schema validation, interactive JSON schema generation, prompt templating, and comprehensive diagnostics.