Insieme di funzioni di supporto al volume "Laboratorio di Statistica con R", Iacus-Masarotto, MacGraw-Hill Italia, 2006. This package contains sets of functions defined in "Laboratorio di Statistica con R", Iacus-Masarotto, MacGraw-Hill Italia, 2006. Function names and docs are in italian as well.

Bootstrap routines for nested linear mixed effects models fit using either lme4 or nlme'. The provided bootstrap() function implements the parametric, residual, cases, random effect block (REB), and wild bootstrap procedures. An overview of these procedures can be found in Van der Leeden et al. (2008) <doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-73186-5_11>, Carpenter, Goldstein & Rasbash (2003) <doi: 10.1111/1467-9876.00415>, and Chambers & Chandra (2013) <doi: 10.1080/10618600.2012.681216>.

Automatic detection of hyperlinks for packages and calls in the text of rmarkdown or quarto documents.

The Lorentz transform in special relativity; also the gyrogroup structure of three-velocities. Performs active and passive transforms and has the ability to use units in which the speed of light is not unity. Includes some experimental functionality for celerity and rapidity. For general relativity, see the schwarzschild package.

Flexible procedures to compute local density-based outlier scores for ranking outliers. Both exact and approximate nearest neighbor search can be implemented, while also accommodating multiple neighborhood sizes and four different local density-based methods. It allows for referencing a random subsample of the input data or a user specified reference data set to compute outlier scores against, so both unsupervised and semi-supervised outlier detection can be implemented.

Highly optimized toolkit for approximately solving L0-regularized learning problems (a.k.a. best subset selection). The algorithms are based on coordinate descent and local combinatorial search. For more details, check the paper by Hazimeh and Mazumder (2020) <doi:10.1287/opre.2019.1919>.

Latent Markov models for longitudinal continuous and categorical data. See Bartolucci, Pandolfi, Pennoni (2017)<doi:10.18637/jss.v081.i04>.

Simulate expected equilibrium length composition, yield-per-recruit, and the spawning potential ratio (SPR) using the length-based SPR (LBSPR) model. Fit the LBSPR model to length data to estimate selectivity, relative apical fishing mortality, and the spawning potential ratio for data-limited fisheries. See Hordyk et al (2016) <doi:10.1139/cjfas-2015-0422> for more information about the LBSPR assessment method.

Create maps made of lines. The package contains one function: linemap(). linemap() displays a map made of lines using a raster or gridded data.

This package provides a diverse collection of georeferenced and spatial datasets from different domains including urban studies, housing markets, environmental monitoring, transportation, and socio-economic indicators. The package consolidates datasets from multiple open sources such as Kaggle, chopin, spData, adespatial, and bivariateLeaflet. It is designed for researchers, analysts, and educators interested in spatial analysis, geostatistics, and geographic data visualization. The datasets include point patterns, polygons, socio-economic data frames, and network-like structures, allowing flexible exploration of geospatial phenomena.

Implementations of Hurst exponent estimators based on the relationship between wavelet lifting scales and wavelet energy of Knight et al (2017) <doi:10.1007/s11222-016-9698-2>.

Supervised classification methods, which (if asked) can provide step-by-step explanations of the algorithms used, as described in PK Josephine et. al., (2021) <doi:10.59176/kjcs.v1i1.1259>; and datasets to test them on, which highlight the strengths and weaknesses of each technique.

This package provides a single analysis path that includes distance-based ordination, global tests of any effect of the microbiome, and tests of the effects of individual taxa with false-discovery-rate (FDR) control. It accommodates both continuous and discrete covariates as well as interaction terms to be tested either singly or in combination, allows for adjustment of confounding covariates, and uses permutation-based p-values that can control for sample correlations. It can be applied to transformed data, and an omnibus test can combine results from analyses conducted on different transformation scales. It can also be used for testing presence-absence associations based on infinite number of rarefaction replicates, testing mediation effects of the microbiome, analyzing censored time-to-event outcomes, and for compositional analysis by fitting linear models to centered-log-ratio taxa count data.

Recursive partition algorithms designed for fitting survival trees with left-truncated and right-censored (LTRC) data, as well as interval-censored data. The LTRC trees can also be used to fit survival trees with time-varying covariates.

Nonparametric methods for landmark prediction of long-term survival outcomes, incorporating covariate and short-term event information. The package supports the construction of flexible varying-coefficient models that use discrete covariates, as well as multiple continuous covariates. The goal is to improve prediction accuracy when censored short-term events are available as predictors, using robust nonparametric procedures that do not require correct model specification and avoid restrictive parametric assumptions found in alternative methods. More information on these methods can be found in Parast et al. 2012 <doi:10.1080/01621459.2012.721281>, Parast et al. 2011 <doi:10.1002/bimj.201000150>, and Parast and Cai 2013 <doi:10.1002/sim.5776>. A tutorial for this package is available here: <https://www.laylaparast.com/landpred>.

This package provides tools for creating and using lenses to simplify data manipulation. Lenses are composable getter/setter pairs for working with data in a purely functional way. Inspired by the Haskell library lens (Kmett, 2012) <https://hackage.haskell.org/package/lens>. For a fairly comprehensive (and highly technical) history of lenses please see the lens wiki <https://github.com/ekmett/lens/wiki/History-of-Lenses>.

This package provides a unified interface to large language models across multiple providers. Supports text generation, structured output with optional JSON Schema validation, and embeddings. Includes tidyverse-friendly helpers, chat session, consistent error handling, and parallel batch tools.

Various algorithms related to linguistic fuzzy logic: mining for linguistic fuzzy association rules, composition of fuzzy relations, performing perception-based logical deduction (PbLD), and forecasting time-series using fuzzy rule-based ensemble (FRBE). The package also contains basic fuzzy-related algebraic functions capable of handling missing values in different styles (Bochvar, Sobocinski, Kleene etc.), computation of Sugeno integrals and fuzzy transform.

This package implements a local likelihood estimator for the dependence parameter in bivariate conditional copula models. Copula family and local likelihood bandwidth parameters are selected by leave-one-out cross-validation. The models are implemented in TMB', meaning that the local score function is efficiently calculated via automated differentiation (AD), such that quasi-Newton algorithms may be used for parameter estimation.

Location and scale hypothesis testing using the LePage test and variants of its as proposed by Hussain A. and Tsagris M. (2025), <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2509.19126>.

This package provides a shiny application to automate forward and back survey translation with optional reconciliation using large language models (LLMs). Supports both item-by-item and batch translation modes for optimal performance and context-aware translations. Handles multi-sheet Excel files and supports OpenAI (GPT), Google Gemini, and Anthropic Claude models. Follows the TRAPD (Translation, Review, Adjudication, Pretesting, Documentation) framework and ISPOR (International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research) recommendations. See Harkness et al. (2010) <doi:10.1002/9780470609927.ch7> and Wild et al. (2005) <doi:10.1111/j.1524-4733.2005.04054.x>.

Several service functions to be used to analyse datasets obtained from diallel experiments within the frame of linear models in R, as described in Onofri et al (2020) <DOI:10.1007/s00122-020-03716-8>.

This package implements a fast and resistant divisive clustering algorithm which identifies a specified number of clusters: lumbermark iteratively chops off sizeable limbs that are joined by protruding segments of a dataset's mutual reachability minimum spanning tree; see Gagolewski (2026) <https://lumbermark.gagolewski.com/>. The use of a mutual reachability distance pulls peripheral points farther away from each other. When combined with the deadwood package, it can act as an outlier detector. The Python version of lumbermark is available via PyPI'.

Fit and simulate latent position and cluster models for statistical networks. See Krivitsky and Handcock (2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v024.i05> and Krivitsky, Handcock, Raftery, and Hoff (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.socnet.2009.04.001>.