Various efficient and robust bootstrap methods are implemented for linear models with least squares estimation. Functions within this package allow users to create bootstrap sampling distributions for model parameters, test hypotheses about parameters, and visualize the bootstrap sampling or null distributions. Methods implemented for linear models include the wild bootstrap by Wu (1986) <doi:10.1214/aos/1176350142>, the residual and paired bootstraps by Efron (1979, ISBN:978-1-4612-4380-9), the delete-1 jackknife by Quenouille (1956) <doi:10.2307/2332914>, and the Bayesian bootstrap by Rubin (1981) <doi:10.1214/aos/1176345338>.

Datasets for the fourth edition of "Statistics: Unlocking the Power of Data" by Lock^5 Includes versions of datasets from earlier editions.

This package provides functions for simulating missing morphometric data randomly, with taxonomic bias and with anatomical bias. LOST also includes functions for estimating linear and geometric morphometric data.

This package provides tools to retrieve and summarize taxonomic information and synonymy data for reptile species using data scraped from The Reptile Database website (<https://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/>). Outputs include clean and structured data frames useful for ecological, evolutionary, and conservation research.

The aim of the package is to create data objects which allow for accesses like x["test"] and x["test","test"].

Plots path diagrams from models in lavaan using the plotting functionality from the DiagrammeR package. DiagrammeR provides nice path diagrams via Graphviz', and these functions make it easy to generate these diagrams from a lavaan path model without having to write the DOT language graph specification.

Assign meaningful labels to data frame columns. labelmachine manages your label assignment rules in yaml files and makes it easy to use the same labels in multiple projects.

Fit right censored Multiple Ordinal Tobit (MOT) model.

This package provides a unified interface for interacting with Large Language Models (LLMs) through various providers including OpenAI <https://platform.openai.com/docs/api-reference>, Ollama <https://ollama.com/>, and other OpenAI-compatible APIs. Features include automatic connection testing, max_tokens limit auto-adjustment, structured JSON responses with schema validation, interactive JSON schema generation, prompt templating, and comprehensive diagnostics.

Create custom labels, badges, certificates and other documents. Automate the production of potentially large numbers of herbarium and collection labels, accreditation badges, attendance and participation certificates, etc, and deliver them automatically. Documents are generated in PDF format, which requires a working installation of LaTeX', such as TinyTeX'.

Print vectors (and data frames) of floating point numbers using a non-scientific format optimized for human readers. Vectors of numbers are rounded using significant digits, aligned at the decimal point, and all zeros trailing the decimal point are dropped. See: Wright (2016). Lucid: An R Package for Pretty-Printing Floating Point Numbers. In JSM Proceedings, Statistical Computing Section. Alexandria, VA: American Statistical Association. 2270-2279.

Interpretable nonparametric modeling of longitudinal data using additive Gaussian process regression. Contains functionality for inferring covariate effects and assessing covariate relevances. Models are specified using a convenient formula syntax, and can include shared, group-specific, non-stationary, heterogeneous and temporally uncertain effects. Bayesian inference for model parameters is performed using Stan'. The modeling approach and methods are described in detail in Timonen et al. (2021) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btab021>.

Wavelet-based methods for testing stationarity and quadtree segmenting of images, see Taylor et al (2014) <doi:10.1080/00401706.2013.823890>.

Local Individual Conditional Expectation ('localICE') is a local explanation approach from the field of eXplainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI). localICE is a model-agnostic XAI approach which provides three-dimensional local explanations for particular data instances. The approach is proposed in the master thesis of Martin Walter as an extension to ICE (see Reference). The three dimensions are the two features at the horizontal and vertical axes as well as the target represented by different colors. The approach is applicable for classification and regression problems to explain interactions of two features towards the target. For classification models, the number of classes can be more than two and each class is added as a different color to the plot. The given instance is added to the plot as two dotted lines according to the feature values. The localICE-package can explain features of type factor and numeric of any machine learning model. Automatically supported machine learning packages are mlr', randomForest', caret or all other with an S3 predict function. For further model types from other libraries, a predict function has to be provided as an argument in order to get access to the model. Reference to the ICE approach: Alex Goldstein, Adam Kapelner, Justin Bleich, Emil Pitkin (2013) <arXiv:1309.6392>.

Estimation of latent class models with individual covariates for capture-recapture data. See Bartolucci, F. and Forcina, A. (2022), Estimating the size of a closed population by modeling latent and observed heterogeneity, Biometrics, 80(2), ujae017.

This package provides a very simple implementation of a class for longitudinal data.

Facilitates access to the Comparative Legislators Database (CLD). The CLD includes political, sociodemographic, career, online presence, public attention, and visual information for over 67,000 contemporary and historical politicians from 16 countries.

Local Polynomial Regression with Ridging.

For high-dimensional correlated observations, this package carries out the L_1 penalized maximum likelihood estimation of the precision matrix (network) and the correlation parameters. The correlated data can be longitudinal data (may be irregularly spaced) with dampening correlation or clustered data with uniform correlation. For the details of the algorithms, please see the paper Jie Zhou et al. Identifying Microbial Interaction Networks Based on Irregularly Spaced Longitudinal 16S rRNA sequence data <doi:10.1101/2021.11.26.470159>.

Navigating the shift of clinical laboratory data from primary everyday clinical use to secondary research purposes presents a significant challenge. Given the substantial time and expertise required for lab data pre-processing and cleaning and the lack of all-in-one tools tailored for this need, we developed our algorithm lab2clean as an open-source R-package. lab2clean package is set to automate and standardize the intricate process of cleaning clinical laboratory results. With a keen focus on improving the data quality of laboratory result values and units, our goal is to equip researchers with a straightforward, plug-and-play tool, making it smoother for them to unlock the true potential of clinical laboratory data in clinical research and clinical machine learning (ML) model development. Functions to clean & validate result values (Version 1.0) are described in detail in Zayed et al. (2024) <doi:10.1186/s12911-024-02652-7>. Functions to standardize & harmonize result units (added in Version 2.0) are described in detail in Zayed et al. (2025) <doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2025.106131>.

Allows the simultaneous analysis of responses and response times in an Item Response Theory (IRT) modelling framework. Supports variable person speed functions (intercept, trend, quadratic), and covariates for item and person (random) parameters. Data missing-by-design can be specified. Parameter estimation is done with a MCMC algorithm. LNIRT replaces the package CIRT, which was written by Rinke Klein Entink. For reference, see the paper by Fox, Klein Entink and Van der Linden (2007), "Modeling of Responses and Response Times with the Package cirt", Journal of Statistical Software, <doi:10.18637/jss.v020.i07>.

This package provides functions for vectorised conditional recoding of variables. case_when() enables you to vectorise multiple if and else statements (like CASE WHEN in SQL'). if_else() is a stricter and more predictable version of ifelse() in base that preserves attributes. These functions are forked from dplyr with all package dependencies removed and behave identically to the originals.

Local partial likelihood estimation by Fan, Lin and Zhou(2006)<doi:10.1214/009053605000000796> and simultaneous confidence band is a set of tools to test the covariates-biomarker interaction for survival data. Test for the covariates-biomarker interaction using the bootstrap method and the asymptotic method with simultaneous confidence band (Liu, Jiang and Chen (2015)<doi:10.1002/sim.6563>).

The landmark approach allows survival predictions to be updated dynamically as new measurements from an individual are recorded. The idea is to set predefined time points, known as "landmark times", and form a model at each landmark time using only the individuals in the risk set. This package allows the longitudinal data to be modelled either using the last observation carried forward or linear mixed effects modelling. There is also the option to model competing risks, either through cause-specific Cox regression or Fine-Gray regression. To find out more about the methods in this package, please see <https://isobelbarrott.github.io/Landmarking/articles/Landmarking>.