This package provides functions to estimate weather variables at any position of a landscape [De Caceres et al. (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.08.003>].

Create vectors with sticky flags for elements that should not be displayed. Numeric vectors have basic subset and arithmetic methods implemented.

Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) based Support Vector Regression (SVR) hybrid model is combined Machine learning hybrid approach which selects important variables using MARS and then fits SVR on the extracted important variables.

An implementation of the multilevel (also known as mixed or random effects) hidden Markov model using Bayesian estimation in R. The multilevel hidden Markov model (HMM) is a generalization of the well-known hidden Markov model, for the latter see Rabiner (1989) <doi:10.1109/5.18626>. The multilevel HMM is tailored to accommodate (intense) longitudinal data of multiple individuals simultaneously, see e.g., de Haan-Rietdijk et al. <doi:10.1080/00273171.2017.1370364>. Using a multilevel framework, we allow for heterogeneity in the model parameters (transition probability matrix and conditional distribution), while estimating one overall HMM. The model can be fitted on multivariate data with either a categorical, normal, or Poisson distribution, and include individual level covariates (allowing for e.g., group comparisons on model parameters). Parameters are estimated using Bayesian estimation utilizing the forward-backward recursion within a hybrid Metropolis within Gibbs sampler. Missing data (NA) in the dependent variables is accommodated assuming MAR. The package also includes various visualization options, a function to simulate data, and a function to obtain the most likely hidden state sequence for each individual using the Viterbi algorithm.

In the context of multistate models, which are popular in sociology, demography, and epidemiology, Markov chain with rewards calculations can help to refine transition timings and so obtain more accurate estimates. The package code accommodates up to nine transient states and irregular age (time) intervals. Traditional demographic life tables result as a special case. Formulas and methods involved are explained in detail in the accompanying article: Schneider / Myrskyla / van Raalte (2021): Flexible Transition Timing in Discrete-Time Multistate Life Tables Using Markov Chains with Rewards, MPIDR Working Paper WP-2021-002.

Computes indirect effects, conditional effects, and conditional indirect effects in a structural equation model or path model after model fitting, with no need to define any user parameters or label any paths in the model syntax, using the approach presented in Cheung and Cheung (2024) <doi:10.3758/s13428-023-02224-z>. Can also form bootstrap confidence intervals by doing bootstrapping only once and reusing the bootstrap estimates in all subsequent computations. Supports bootstrap confidence intervals for standardized (partially or completely) indirect effects, conditional effects, and conditional indirect effects as described in Cheung (2009) <doi:10.3758/BRM.41.2.425> and Cheung, Cheung, Lau, Hui, and Vong (2022) <doi:10.1037/hea0001188>. Model fitting can be done by structural equation modeling using lavaan() or regression using lm().

This package performs matrix skew-t parameter estimation, Gallaugher and McNicholas (2017) <doi: 10.1002/sta4.143>.

Allows for fitting of maximum likelihood models using Markov chains on phylogenetic trees for analysis of discrete character data. Examples of such discrete character data include restriction sites, gene family presence/absence, intron presence/absence, and gene family size data. Hypothesis-driven user- specified substitution rate matrices can be estimated. Allows for biologically realistic models combining constrained substitution rate matrices, site rate variation, site partitioning, branch-specific rates, allowing for non-stationary prior root probabilities, correcting for sampling bias, etc. See Dang and Golding (2016) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv541> for more details.

Interface to Apache Commons Email to send emails from R.

Automatically estimate 11 effect size measures from a well-formatted dataset. Various other functions can help, for example, removing dependency between several effect sizes, or identifying differences between two datasets. This package is mainly designed to assist in conducting a systematic review with a meta-analysis but can be useful to any researcher interested in estimating an effect size.

This package provides methods for performing genetic risk prediction from genotype data. You can use it to perform risk prediction for individuals, or for families with missing data.

This package provides tools for creating agents with persistent state using R6 classes <https://cran.r-project.org/package=R6> and the ellmer package <https://cran.r-project.org/package=ellmer>. Tracks prompts, messages, and agent metadata for reproducible, multi-turn large language model sessions.

Permutation tests for variance components for 2-level, 3-level and 4-level data with univariate or multivariate responses.

This package implements the generalization of the Shapiro-Wilk test for multivariate normality proposed by Villasenor-Alva and Gonzalez-Estrada (2009).

This package provides two variants of multiple correspondence analysis (ca): multiple ca and ordered multiple ca via orthogonal polynomials of Emerson.

Calculates mean cumulative count (MCC) to estimate the expected cumulative number of recurrent events per person over time in the presence of competing risks and censoring. Implements both the Dong-Yasui equation method and sum of cumulative incidence method described in Dong, et al. (2015) <doi:10.1093/aje/kwu289>. Supports inverse probability weighting for causal inference as outlined in Gaber, et al. (2023) <doi:10.1093/aje/kwad031>. Provides S3 methods for printing, summarizing, plotting, and extracting results. Handles grouped analyses and integrates with ggplot2 <https://ggplot2.tidyverse.org/> for visualization.

Perform calculations for the WHO International Reference Reagents for the microbiome. Using strain, species or genera abundance tables generated through analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing or shotgun sequencing which included a reference reagent. This package will calculate measures of sensitivity, False positive relative abundance, diversity, and similarity based on mean average abundances with respect to the reference reagent.

Functionality for generating and plotting random mazes. The mazes are based on matrices, so can only consist of vertical and horizontal lines along a regular grid. But there is no need to use every possible space, so they can take on many different shapes.

This package implements the Model Context Protocol (MCP). Users can start R'-based servers, serving functions as tools for large language models to call before responding to the user in MCP-compatible apps like Claude Desktop and Claude Code', with options to run those tools inside of interactive R sessions. On the other end, when R is the client via the ellmer package, users can register tools from third-party MCP servers to integrate additional context into chats.

Clustering of data under a non-ignorable missingness mechanism. Clustering is achieved by a semi-parametric mixture model and missingness is managed by using the pattern-mixture approach. More details of the approach are available in Du Roy de Chaumaray et al. (2020) <arXiv:2009.07662>.

Implementation of Warnes & Raftery's MCGibbsit run-length and convergence diagnostic for a set of (not-necessarily independent) Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) samplers. It combines the quantile estimate error-bounding approach of the Raftery and Lewis MCMC run length diagnostic `gibbsit` with the between verses within chain approach of the Gelman and Rubin MCMC convergence diagnostic.

Supports the generation of parallelogram, equilateral triangle, regular hexagon, isosceles trapezoid, Koch snowflake, hexaflake', Sierpinski triangle, Sierpinski carpet and Sierpinski trapezoid mazes via TurtleGraphics'. Mazes are generated by the recursive method: the domain is divided into sub-domains in which mazes are generated, then dividing lines with holes are drawn between them, see J. Buck, Recursive Division, <http://weblog.jamisbuck.org/2011/1/12/maze-generation-recursive-division-algorithm>.

Colour palettes and helper functions for visualising Mycobacterium tuberculosis genomic and epidemiological data with ggplot2 and ggtree'. The package provides predefined palettes, scale functions, tree/cladogram helpers, and convenient preview tools to ensure consistent branding in pathogen-omics visualisations. The palettes were developed as part of the mycolorsTB project <https://github.com/PathoGenOmics-Lab/mycolorsTB>.

Uses a kernel smoothing approach to calculate Mutual Information for comparisons between all types of variables including continuous vs continuous, continuous vs discrete and discrete vs discrete. Uses a nonparametric bias correction giving Bias Corrected Mutual Information (BCMI). Implemented efficiently in Fortran 95 with OpenMP and suited to large genomic datasets.