This package provides a test of multivariate normality of an unknown sample that does not require estimation of the nuisance parameters, the mean and covariance matrix. Rather, a sequence of transformations removes these nuisance parameters and results in a set of sample matrices that are positive definite. These matrices are uniformly distributed on the space of positive definite matrices in the unit hyper-rectangle if and only if the original data is multivariate normal (Fairweather, 1973, Doctoral dissertation, University of Washington). The package performs a goodness of fit test of this hypothesis. In addition to the test, functions in the package give visualizations of the support region of positive definite matrices for bivariate samples.

An implementation of the multilevel (also known as mixed or random effects) hidden Markov model using Bayesian estimation in R. The multilevel hidden Markov model (HMM) is a generalization of the well-known hidden Markov model, for the latter see Rabiner (1989) <doi:10.1109/5.18626>. The multilevel HMM is tailored to accommodate (intense) longitudinal data of multiple individuals simultaneously, see e.g., de Haan-Rietdijk et al. <doi:10.1080/00273171.2017.1370364>. Using a multilevel framework, we allow for heterogeneity in the model parameters (transition probability matrix and conditional distribution), while estimating one overall HMM. The model can be fitted on multivariate data with either a categorical, normal, or Poisson distribution, and include individual level covariates (allowing for e.g., group comparisons on model parameters). Parameters are estimated using Bayesian estimation utilizing the forward-backward recursion within a hybrid Metropolis within Gibbs sampler. Missing data (NA) in the dependent variables is accommodated assuming MAR. The package also includes various visualization options, a function to simulate data, and a function to obtain the most likely hidden state sequence for each individual using the Viterbi algorithm.

With high-dimensional omics features, repeated measure ANOVA leads to longitudinal gene-environment interaction studies that have intra-cluster correlations, outlying observations and structured sparsity arising from the ANOVA design. In this package, we have developed robust sparse Bayesian mixed effect models tailored for the above studies (Fan et al. (2025) <doi:10.1093/jrsssc/qlaf027>). An efficient Gibbs sampler has been developed to facilitate fast computation. The Markov chain Monte Carlo algorithms of the proposed and alternative methods are efficiently implemented in C++'. The development of this software package and the associated statistical methods have been partially supported by an Innovative Research Award from Johnson Cancer Research Center, Kansas State University.

This package provides functions to perform all steps of genome-wide association meta-analysis for studying Genotype x Environment interactions, from collecting the data to the manhattan plot. The procedure accounts for the potential correlation between studies. In addition to the Fixed and Random models, one can investigate the relationship between QTL effects and some qualitative or quantitative covariate via the test of contrast and the meta-regression, respectively. The methodology is available from: (De Walsche, A., et al. (2025) \doi10.1371/journal.pgen.1011553).

This package performs Modal Clustering (MAC) including Hierarchical Modal Clustering (HMAC) along with their parallel implementation (PHMAC) over several processors. These model-based non-parametric clustering techniques can extract clusters in very high dimensions with arbitrary density shapes. By default clustering is performed over several resolutions and the results are summarised as a hierarchical tree. Associated plot functions are also provided. There is a package vignette that provides many examples. This version adheres to CRAN policy of not spanning more than two child processes by default.

Generates efficient balanced mixed-level k-circulant supersaturated designs by interchanging the elements of the generator vector. Attempts to generate a supersaturated design that has EfNOD efficiency more than user specified efficiency level (mef). Displays the progress of generation of an efficient mixed-level k-circulant design through a progress bar. The progress of 100 per cent means that one full round of interchange is completed. More than one full round (typically 4-5 rounds) of interchange may be required for larger designs. For more details, please see Mandal, B.N., Gupta V. K. and Parsad, R. (2011). Construction of Efficient Mixed-Level k-Circulant Supersaturated Designs, Journal of Statistical Theory and Practice, 5:4, 627-648, <doi:10.1080/15598608.2011.10483735>.

Toolset that enriches mlr with a diverse set of preprocessing operators. Composable Preprocessing Operators ("CPO"s) are first-class R objects that can be applied to data.frames and mlr "Task"s to modify data, can be attached to mlr "Learner"s to add preprocessing to machine learning algorithms, and can be composed to form preprocessing pipelines.

Multi Calculator of different scores to measure adherence to Mediterranean Diet, to compute them in nutriepidemiological data. Additionally, a sample dataset of this kind of data is provided, and some other minor tools useful in epidemiological studies.

Micro simulation model to reproduce natural history of cervical cancer and cost-effectiveness evaluation of prevention strategies. See Georgalis L, de Sanjose S, Esnaola M, Bosch F X, Diaz M (2016) <doi:10.1097/CEJ.0000000000000202> for more details.

Complex niche models show low performance in identifying the most important range-limiting environmental variables and in transferring habitat suitability to novel environmental conditions (Warren and Seifert, 2011 <DOI:10.1890/10-1171.1>; Warren et al., 2014 <DOI:10.1111/ddi.12160>). This package helps to identify the most important set of uncorrelated variables and to fine-tune Maxent's regularization multiplier. In combination, this allows to constrain complexity and increase performance of Maxent niche models (assessed by information criteria, such as AICc (Akaike, 1974 <DOI:10.1109/TAC.1974.1100705>), and by the area under the receiver operating characteristic (AUC) (Fielding and Bell, 1997 <DOI:10.1017/S0376892997000088>). Users of this package should be familiar with Maxent niche modelling.

Effect sizes, diagnostics and performance metrics for multilevel and mixed effects models. Includes marginal and conditional R2 estimates for linear mixed effects models based on Johnson (2014) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12225>.

Fast implementations of mathematical operations and performance metrics for multi-objective optimization, including filtering and ranking of dominated vectors according to Pareto optimality, hypervolume metric, C.M. Fonseca, L. Paquete, M. López-Ibáñez (2006) <doi:10.1109/CEC.2006.1688440>, epsilon indicator, inverted generational distance, computation of the empirical attainment function, V.G. da Fonseca, C.M. Fonseca, A.O. Hall (2001) <doi:10.1007/3-540-44719-9_15>, and Vorob'ev threshold, expectation and deviation, M. Binois, D. Ginsbourger, O. Roustant (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2014.07.032>, among others.

This package contains functions to access movement data stored in movebank.org as well as tools to visualize and statistically analyze animal movement data, among others functions to calculate dynamic Brownian Bridge Movement Models. Move helps addressing movement ecology questions.

Check concordance of a vector of mutation impacts with standard dictionaries such as Sequence Ontology (SO) <http://www.sequenceontology.org/>, Mutation Annotation Format (MAF) <https://docs.gdc.cancer.gov/Encyclopedia/pages/Mutation_Annotation_Format_TCGAv2/> or Prediction and Annotation of Variant Effects (PAVE) <https://github.com/hartwigmedical/hmftools/tree/master/pave>. It enables conversion between SO/PAVE and MAF terms and selection of the most severe consequence where multiple ampersand (&) delimited impacts are given.

Run the same analysis over a range of arbitrary data processing decisions. multitool provides an interface for creating alternative analysis pipelines and turning them into a grid of all possible pipelines. Using this grid as a blueprint, you can model your data across all possible pipelines and summarize the results.

Similarity plots based on correlation and median absolute deviation (MAD); adjusting colors for heatmaps; aggregate technical replicates; calculate pairwise fold-changes and log fold-changes; compute one- and two-way ANOVA; simplified interface to package limma (Ritchie et al. (2015), <doi:10.1093/nar/gkv007> ) for moderated t-test and one-way ANOVA; Hamming and Levenshtein (edit) distance of strings as well as optimal alignment scores for global (Needleman-Wunsch) and local (Smith-Waterman) alignments with constant gap penalties (Merkl and Waack (2009), ISBN:978-3-527-32594-8).

Tokenize text into morphemes. The morphemepiece algorithm uses a lookup table to determine the morpheme breakdown of words, and falls back on a modified wordpiece tokenization algorithm for words not found in the lookup table.

Pooling estimates reported in meta-analyses (literature-based, LB) and estimates based on individual participant data (IPD) is not straight-forward as the details of the LB nonlinear function estimate are not usually reported. This package pools the nonlinear IPD dose-response estimates based on a natural cubic spline from lm or glm with the pointwise LB estimates and their estimated variances. Details will be presented in Härkänen, Tapanainen, Sares-Jäske, Männistö, Kaartinen and Paalanen (2026) "Novel pooling method for nonlinear cohort analysis and meta-analysis estimates: Predicting health outcomes based on climate-friendly diets" Epidemiology <doi:10.1097/EDE.0000000000001932>.

Perform the model confidence set procedure of Hansen et al (2011) <doi:10.3982/ECTA5771>.

Can detect relatively weak spatial genetic patterns by using Moran's Eigenvector Maps (MEM) to extract only the spatial component of genetic variation. Has applications in landscape genetics where the movement and dispersal of organisms are studied using neutral genetic variation.

The rapid screening of effective and optimal therapies from large numbers of candidate combinations, as well as exploring subgroup efficacy, remains challenging, which necessitates innovative, integrated, and efficient trial designs(Yuan, Y., et al. (2016) <doi:10.1002/sim.6971>). MIDAS-2 package enables quick and continuous screening of promising combination strategies and exploration of their subgroup effects within a unified platform design framework. We used a regression model to characterize the efficacy pattern in subgroups. Information borrowing was applied through Bayesian hierarchical model to improve trial efficiency considering the limited sample size in subgroups(Cunanan, K. M., et al. (2019) <doi:10.1177/1740774518812779>). MIDAS-2 provides an adaptive drug screening and subgroup exploring framework to accelerate immunotherapy development in an efficient, accurate, and integrated fashion(Wathen, J. K., & Thall, P. F. (2017) <doi: 10.1177/1740774517692302>).

This package provides a comprehensive framework for calculating unbiased distances in datasets containing mixed-type variables (numerical and categorical). The package implements a general formulation that ensures multivariate additivity and commensurability, meaning that variables contribute equally to the overall distance regardless of their type, scale, or distribution. Supports multiple distance measures including Gower's distance, Euclidean distance, Manhattan distance, and various categorical variable distances such as simple matching, Eskin, occurrence frequency, and association-based distances. Provides tools for variable scaling (standard deviation, range, robust range, and principal component scaling), and handles both independent and association-based category dissimilarities. Implements methods to correct for biases that typically arise from different variable types, distributions, and number of categories. Particularly useful for cluster analysis, data visualization, and other distance-based methods when working with mixed data. Methods based on van de Velden et al. (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2411.00429> "Unbiased mixed variables distance".

An interactive document on the topic of multidimensional scaling and principal component analysis using rmarkdown and shiny packages. Runtime examples are provided in the package function as well as at <https://kartikeyabolar.shinyapps.io/MDS_PCAShiny/>.

Functions, data sets, analyses and examples from the book `An Introduction to Applied Multivariate Analysis with R (Brian S. Everitt and Torsten Hothorn, Springer, 2011).