Interpretation methods for analyzing the behavior and individual predictions of modern neural networks in a three-step procedure: Converting the model, running the interpretation method, and visualizing the results. Implemented methods are, e.g., Connection Weights described by Olden et al. (2004) <doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2004.03.013>, layer-wise relevance propagation ('LRP') described by Bach et al. (2015) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0130140>, deep learning important features ('DeepLIFT
') described by Shrikumar et al. (2017) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1704.02685>
and gradient-based methods like SmoothGrad
described by Smilkov et al. (2017) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1706.03825>
, Gradient x Input or Vanilla Gradient'. Details can be found in the accompanying scientific paper: Koenen & Wright (2024, Journal of Statistical Software, <doi:10.18637/jss.v111.i08>).