Representation-dependent gene level operations of a genetic algorithm with binary coded genes for the R-package xega <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=xega>: Initialization of random binary genes, several gene maps for binary genes, several mutation operators, several crossover operators with 1 and 2 kids, replication pipelines for 1 and 2 kids, and, last but not least, function factories for configuration. See Goldberg, D. E. (1989, ISBN:0-201-15767-5). For crossover operators, see Syswerda, G. (1989, ISBN:1-55860-066-3), Spears, W. and De Jong, K. (1991, ISBN:1-55860-208-9). For mutation operators, see Stanhope, S. A. and Daida, J. M. (1996, ISBN:0-18-201-031-7). For xega''s architecture, see Geyer-Schulz, A. (2025) <doi:10.5445/IR/1000187255>.