Based on the aggregated shares retained by individual firms or actors within a market or space, the Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) measures the level of concentration in a space. This package allows for intuitive and straightforward computation of HHI scores, requiring placement of objects of interest directly into the function. The package also includes a plot function for quick visual display of an HHI time series using any measure of time (year, quarter, month, etc.). For usage, please cite the Journal of Open Source Software paper associated with the package: Waggoner, Philip D. (2018) <doi:10.21105/joss.00828>.

This package provides interpretable high-dimensional mean comparison methods (HMC). For example, users can apply these methods to assess the difference in gene expression between two treatment groups. It is not a gene-by-gene comparison. Instead, the methods focus on the interplay between features and identify those that are predictive of the group label. The tests are valid frequentist procedures and yield sparse estimates indicating which features contribute to the group differences.

Reliability Analysis and Maintenance Optimization using Hidden Markov Models (HMM). The use of HMMs to model the state of a system which is not directly observable and instead certain indicators (signals) of the true situation are provided via a control system. A hidden model can provide key information about the system dependability, such as the reliability of the system and related measures. An estimation procedure is implemented based on the Baum-Welch algorithm. Classical structures such as K-out-of-N systems and Shock models are illustrated. Finally, the maintenance of the system is considered in the HMM context and two functions for new preventive maintenance strategies are considered. Maintenance efficiency is measured in terms of expected cost. Methods are described in Gamiz, Limnios, and Segovia-Garcia (2023) <doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2022.05.006>.

Hospital machine learning and ai data analysis workflow tools, modeling, and automations. This library provides many useful tools to review common administrative hospital data. Some of these include predicting length of stay, and readmits. The aim is to provide a simple and consistent verb framework that takes the guesswork out of everything.

Suite of tools for managing cached files, targeting use in other R packages. Uses rappdirs for cross-platform paths. Provides utilities to manage cache directories, including targeting files by path or by key; cached directories can be compressed and uncompressed easily to save disk space.

H-index and h-alpha are a bibliometric indicators. This package provides functions to simulate how these indicators may develop over time for a given set of researchers and to visualize the simulation data. The implementation is based on the STATA ado h-index and is described in more detail in Bornmann et al. (2019) <arXiv:1905.11052>.

Facilitates hierarchical clustering analysis with functions to read data in txt', xlsx', and xls formats, apply normalization techniques to the dataset, perform hierarchical clustering and construct scatter plot from principal component analysis to evaluate the groups obtained.

Linear and logistic regression models penalized with hierarchical shrinkage priors for selection of biomarkers (or more general variable selection), which can be fitted using Stan (Carpenter et al. (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i01>). It implements the horseshoe and regularized horseshoe priors (Piironen and Vehtari (2017) <doi:10.1214/17-EJS1337SI>), as well as the projection predictive selection approach to recover a sparse set of predictive biomarkers (Piironen, Paasiniemi and Vehtari (2020) <doi:10.1214/20-EJS1711>).

Identifies chromatin interaction modules by constructing a Hi-C contact network based on statistically significant interactions, followed by network clustering. The method enables comparison of module connectivity across two Hi-C datasets and is capable of detecting cell-type-specific regulatory modules. By integrating network analysis with chromatin conformation data, this approach provides insights into the spatial organization of the genome and its functional implications in gene regulation. Author: Sora Yoon (2025) <https://github.com/ysora/HiCociety>.

This package implements the sample size methods for hierarchical 2x2 factorial trials under two choices of effect estimands and a series of hypothesis tests proposed in "Sample size calculation in hierarchical 2x2 factorial trials with unequal cluster sizes" (under review), and provides the table and plot generators for the sample size estimations.

We provide a toolbox to conduct a Bayesian meta-analysis for estimating the current expansion rate of the Universe, called the Hubble constant H0, via time delay cosmography. The input data are Fermat potential difference and time delay estimates. For a robust inference, we assume a Student's t error for these inputs. Given these inputs, the meta-analysis produces posterior samples of the model parameters including the Hubble constant via Metropolis-Hastings within Gibbs. The package provides an option to implement repelling-attracting Metropolis-Hastings within Gibbs in a case where the parameter space has multiple modes.

Compute house price indexes and series using a variety of different methods and models common through the real estate literature. Evaluate index goodness based on accuracy, volatility and revision statistics. Background on basic model construction for repeat sales models can be found at: Case and Quigley (1991) <https://ideas.repec.org/a/tpr/restat/v73y1991i1p50-58.html> and for hedonic pricing models at: Bourassa et al (2006) <doi:10.1016/j.jhe.2006.03.001>. The package author's working paper on the random forest approach to house price indexes can be found at: <http://www.github.com/andykrause/hpi_research>.

This package provides functions for specifying and fitting marginal models for contingency tables proposed by Bergsma and Rudas (2002) <doi:10.1214/aos/1015362188> here called hierarchical multinomial marginal models (hmmm) and their extensions presented by Bartolucci, Colombi and Forcina (2007) <https://www.jstor.org/stable/24307737>; multinomial Poisson homogeneous (mph) models and homogeneous linear predictor (hlp) models for contingency tables proposed by Lang (2004) <doi:10.1214/aos/1079120140> and Lang (2005) <doi:10.1198/016214504000001042>. Inequality constraints on the parameters are allowed and can be tested.

The "Hit and Run" Markov Chain Monte Carlo method for sampling uniformly from convex shapes defined by linear constraints, and the "Shake and Bake" method for sampling from the boundary of such shapes. Includes specialized functions for sampling normalized weights with arbitrary linear constraints. Tervonen, T., van Valkenhoef, G., Basturk, N., and Postmus, D. (2012) <doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2012.08.026>. van Valkenhoef, G., Tervonen, T., and Postmus, D. (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2014.06.036>.

Template R package with minimal setup to use Rust code in R without hacks or frameworks. Includes basic examples of importing cargo dependencies, spawning threads and passing numbers or strings from Rust to R. Cargo crates are automatically vendored in the R source package to support offline installation. The GitHub repository for this package has more details and also explains how to set up CI. This project was first presented at Erum2018 to showcase R-Rust integration <https://jeroen.github.io/erum2018/>; for a real world use-case, see the gifski package on CRAN'.

Functions, data sets, analyses and examples from the second edition of the book A Handbook of Statistical Analyses Using R (Brian S. Everitt and Torsten Hothorn, Chapman & Hall/CRC, 2008). The first chapter of the book, which is entitled An Introduction to R'', is completely included in this package, for all other chapters, a vignette containing all data analyses is available. In addition, the package contains Sweave code for producing slides for selected chapters (see HSAUR2/inst/slides).

HIGHT(HIGh security and light weigHT) algorithm is a block cipher encryption algorithm developed to provide confidentiality in computing environments that demand low power consumption and lightweight, such as RFID(Radio-Frequency Identification) and USN(Ubiquitous Sensor Network), or in mobile environments that require low power consumption and lightweight, such as smartphones and smart cards. Additionally, it is designed with a simple structure that enables it to be used with basic arithmetic operations, XOR, and circular shifts in 8-bit units. This algorithm was designed to consider both safety and efficiency in a very simple structure suitable for limited environments, compared to the former 128-bit encryption algorithm SEED. In December 2010, it became an ISO(International Organization for Standardization) standard. The detailed procedure is described in Hong et al. (2006) <doi:10.1007/11894063_4>.

This package provides a shiny application, which allows you to perform single- and multi-omics analyses using your own omics datasets. After the upload of the omics datasets and a metadata file, single-omics is performed for feature selection and dataset reduction. These datasets are used for pairwise- and multi-omics analyses, where automatic tuning is done to identify correlations between the datasets - the end goal of the recommended Holomics workflow. Methods used in the package were implemented in the package mixomics by Florian Rohart,Benoît Gautier,Amrit Singh,Kim-Anh Lê Cao (2017) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1005752> and are described there in further detail.

Automatically displays the order and spatial weighting matrix of the distance between locations. This concept was derived from the research of Mubarak, Aslanargun, and Siklar (2021) <doi:10.52403/ijrr.20211150> and Mubarak, Aslanargun, and Siklar (2022) <doi:10.17654/0972361722052>. Distance data between locations can be imported from Ms. Excel', maps package or created in R programming directly. This package also provides 5 simulations of distances between locations derived from fictitious data, the maps package, and from research by Mubarak, Aslanargun, and Siklar (2022) <doi:10.29244/ijsa.v6i1p90-100>.

Multivariate conditional and marginal densities, moments, cumulative distribution functions as well as binary choice and sample selection models based on Hermite polynomial approximation which was proposed and described by A. Gallant and D. W. Nychka (1987) <doi:10.2307/1913241>.

This package provides a utility to quickly obtain clean and tidy men's basketball play by play data. Provides functions to access live play by play and box score data from ESPN<https://www.espn.com> with shot locations when available. It is also a full NBA Stats API<https://www.nba.com/stats/> wrapper. It is also a scraping and aggregating interface for Ken Pomeroy's men's college basketball statistics website<https://kenpom.com>. It provides users with an active subscription the capability to scrape the website tables and analyze the data for themselves.

This package performs Gaussian process regression with heteroskedastic noise following the model by Binois, M., Gramacy, R., Ludkovski, M. (2016) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1611.05902>, with implementation details in Binois, M. & Gramacy, R. B. (2021) <doi:10.18637/jss.v098.i13>. The input dependent noise is modeled as another Gaussian process. Replicated observations are encouraged as they yield computational savings. Sequential design procedures based on the integrated mean square prediction error and lookahead heuristics are provided, and notably fast update functions when adding new observations.

This package provides access to Uber's H3 geospatial indexing system via h3lib <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=h3lib>. h3r is designed to mimic the H3 Application Programming Interface (API) <https://h3geo.org/docs/api/indexing/>, so that any function in the API is also available in h3r'.

Estimates the shape and volume of high-dimensional datasets and performs set operations: intersection / overlap, union, unique components, inclusion test, and hole detection. Uses stochastic geometry approach to high-dimensional kernel density estimation, support vector machine delineation, and convex hull generation. Applications include modeling trait and niche hypervolumes and species distribution modeling.