This package implements some item response models for multiple ratings, including the hierarchical rater model, conditional maximum likelihood estimation of linear logistic partial credit model and a wrapper function to the commercial FACETS program. See Robitzsch and Steinfeld (2018) for a description of the functionality of the package. See Wang, Su and Qiu (2014; <doi:10.1111/jedm.12045>) for an overview of modeling alternatives.

This package provides a dataset of the top colours of photos from Instagram taken in 2014 in the city of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It consists of: top colour and counts data. This data was obtained using the Instagram API. Instagram is a web photo sharing service. It can be found at: <https://instagram.com>. The Instagram API is documented at: <https://instagram.com/developer/>.

Leveraging information-theoretic measures like mutual information and v-measure to quantify spatial associations between patterns (Nowosad and Stepinski (2018) <doi:10.1080/13658816.2018.1511794>; Bai, H. et al. (2023) <doi:10.1080/24694452.2023.2223700>).

The initial basic feasible solution (IBFS) is a significant step to achieve the minimal total cost (optimal solution) of the transportation problem. However, the existing methods of IBFS do not always provide a good feasible solution which can reduce the number of iterations to find the optimal solution. This initial basic feasible solution can be obtained by using any of the following methods. a) North West Corner Method. b) Least Cost Method. c) Row Minimum Method. d) Column Minimum Method. e) Vogel's Approximation Method. etc. For more technical details about the algorithms please refer below URLs. <https://theintactone.com/2018/05/24/ds-u2-topic-8-transportation-problems-initial-basic-feasible-solution/>. <https://www.brainkart.com/article/Methods-of-finding-initial-Basic-Feasible-Solutions_39037/>. <https://myhomeworkhelp.com/row-minima-method/>. <https://myhomeworkhelp.com/column-minima-method/>.

Collection of tools to automate the processing of data collected though the IDEA4 method (see Zahm et al. (2018) <doi:10.1051/cagri/2019004> ). Starting from the original data collecting files this packages provides functions to compute IDEA indicators, draw modern and aesthetic plots, and produce a wide range of reporting materials.

Carries out instrumental variable estimation of causal effects, including power analysis, sensitivity analysis, and diagnostics. See Kang, Jiang, Zhao, and Small (2020) <http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~hyunseung/> for details.

General purpose TIFF file I/O for R users. Currently the only such package with read and write support for TIFF files with floating point (real-numbered) pixels, and the only package that can correctly import TIFF files that were saved from ImageJ and write TIFF files than can be correctly read by ImageJ <https://imagej.net/ij/>. Also supports text image I/O.

This package provides functions and data sets to accompany the book Integrated Population Models: Theory and Ecological Applications with R and JAGS by Michael Schaub and Marc Kéry (ISBN: 9780128205648).

This package contains two main functions: one for solving general isotone regression problems using the pool-adjacent-violators algorithm (PAVA); another one provides a framework for active set methods for isotone optimization problems with arbitrary order restrictions. Various types of loss functions are prespecified.

This package provides a collection of tools for detecting influential cases in generalized mixed effects models. It analyses models that were estimated using lme4'. The basic rationale behind identifying influential data is that when single units are omitted from the data, models based on these data should not produce substantially different estimates. To standardize the assessment of how influential a (single group of) observation(s) is, several measures of influence are common practice, such as Cook's Distance. In addition, we provide a measure of percentage change of the fixed point estimates and a simple procedure to detect changing levels of significance.

These datasets and functions accompany Wolfe and Schneider (2017) - Intuitive Introductory Statistics (ISBN: 978-3-319-56070-0) <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-56072-4>. They are used in the examples throughout the text and in the end-of-chapter exercises. The datasets are meant to cover a broad range of topics in order to appeal to the diverse set of interests and backgrounds typically present in an introductory Statistics class.

Models, analyzes, and forecasts financial intraday signals. This package currently supports a univariate state-space model for intraday trading volume provided by Chen (2016) <doi:10.2139/ssrn.3101695>.

We consider the non-parametric maximum likelihood estimation of the underlying distribution function, assuming log-concavity, based on mixed-case interval-censored data. The algorithm implemented is base on Chi Wing Chu, Hok Kan Ling and Chaoyu Yuan (2024, <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2411.19878>).

This package provides a user-friendly toolbox for doing the statistical analysis of interval-valued responses in questionnaires measuring intrinsically imprecise human attributes or features (attitudes, perceptions, opinions, feelings, etc.). In particular, this package provides S4 classes, methods, and functions in order to compute basic arithmetic and statistical operations with interval-valued data; prepare customized plots; associate each interval-valued response to its equivalent Likert-type and visual analogue scales answers through the minimum theta-distance and the mid-point criteria; analyze the reliability of respondents answers from the internal consistency point of view by means of Cronbach's alpha coefficient; and simulate interval-valued responses in this type of questionnaires. The package also incorporates some real-life data that can be used to illustrate its working with several non-trivial reproducible examples. The methodology used in this package is based in many theoretical and applied publications from SMIRE+CoDiRE (Statistical Methods with Imprecise Random Elements and Comparison of Distributions of Random Elements) Research Group (<https://bellman.ciencias.uniovi.es/smire+codire/>) from the University of Oviedo (Spain).

This package provides functions read a dataframe containing one or more International Classification of Diseases Tenth Revision codes per subject. They return original data with injury categorizations and severity scores added.

Implementation of two multi-criteria decision making methods (MCDM): Intuitionistic Fuzzy Synthetic Measure (IFSM) and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (IFTOPSIS) for intuitionistic fuzzy data sets for multi-criteria decision making problems. References describing the methods: JefmaÅ ski (2020) <doi:10.1007/978-3-030-52348-0_4>; JefmaÅ ski, Roszkowska, Kusterka-JefmaÅ ska (2021) <doi:10.3390/e23121636>.

We provide an R tool for teaching in Social Sciences. It allows the computation of index numbers. It is a measure of the evolution of a fixed magnitude for only a product of for several products. It is very useful in Social Sciences. Among others, we obtain simple index numbers (in chain or in serie), index numbers for not only a product or weighted index numbers as the Laspeyres index (Laspeyres, 1864), the Paasche index (Paasche, 1874) or the Fisher index (Lapedes, 1978).

Develops stochastic models based on the Theory of Island Biogeography (TIB) of MacArthur and Wilson (1967) <doi:10.1023/A:1016393430551> and extensions. It implements methods to estimate colonization and extinction rates (including environmental variables) given presence-absence data, simulates community assembly, and performs model selection.

You can access to open data published in Instituto Canario De Estadistica (ISTAC) APIs at <https://datos.canarias.es/api/estadisticas/>.

This package provides a collection of functions for creating color schemes. Used to support packages and scripts written by researchers at the United States Geological Survey (USGS) Idaho National Laboratory Project Office.

Calculate incidence and prevalence using data mapped to the Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model. Incidence and prevalence can be estimated for the total population in a database or for a stratification cohort.

This package provides ability to create color palettes from image files. It offers control over the type of color palette to derive from an image (qualitative, sequential or divergent) and other palette properties. Quantiles of an image color distribution can be trimmed. Near-black or near-white colors can be trimmed in RGB color space independent of trimming brightness or saturation distributions in HSV color space. Creating sequential palettes also offers control over the order of HSV color dimensions to sort by. This package differs from other related packages like RImagePalette in approaches to quantizing and extracting colors in images to assemble color palettes and the level of user control over palettes construction.

Survival analysis of interval-censored data with proportional hazards, and an explicit smooth estimate of the baseline log-hazard with P-splines.

This package provides an up-to-date version of the InvaCost database (<doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.12668570>) in R, and several functions to analyse the costs of invasive alien species (<doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13929>).