It provides multiple functions that are useful for ecological research and teaching statistics to ecologists. It is based on data analysis courses offered at the Instituto de Ecologà a AC (INECOL). For references and published evidence see, Manrique-Ascencio, et al (2024) <doi:10.1111/gcb.17282>, Manrique-Ascencio et al (2024) <doi:10.1111/plb.13683>, Ruiz-Guerra et al(2017) <doi:10.17129/botsci.812>, Juarez-Fragoso et al (2024) <doi:10.1007/s10980-024-01809-z>, Papaqui-Bello et al (2024) <doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v71i2.10503>.

This package provides utility functions to deal with Italian fiscal code ('codice fiscale').

Four datasets are provided here from the Intendo game Super Jetroid'. It is data from the 2015 year of operation and it comprises a revenue table ('all_revenue'), a daily users table ('users_daily'), a user summary table ('user_summary'), and a table with data on all user sessions ('all_sessions'). These core datasets come in different sizes, and, each of them has a variant that was intentionally made faulty (totally riddled with errors and inconsistencies). This suite of tables is useful for testing with packages that focus on data validation and data documentation.

Confidence intervals for causal effects, using data collected in different experimental or environmental conditions. Hidden variables can be included in the model with a more experimental version.

This package provides functions to analyse missing value mechanisms and to impute data sets in the context of bottom-up MS-based proteomics.

This package provides a collection of useful functions and datasets for the Data Science Course at IBAW.

Given a response y and a one- or two-dimensional predictor, the isotonic regression estimator is calculated with the usual orderings.

An implementation of the Unsupervised Smooth Contour Detection algorithm for digital images as described in the paper: "Unsupervised Smooth Contour Detection" by Rafael Grompone von Gioi, and Gregory Randall (2016). The algorithm is explained at <doi:10.5201/ipol.2016.175>.

The Importance Index (I.I.) can determine the loss and solution sources for a system in certain knowledge areas (e.g., agronomy), when production (e.g., fruits) is known (Demolin-Leite, 2021). Events (e.g., agricultural pest) can have different magnitudes (numerical measurements), frequencies, and distributions (aggregate, random, or regular) of event occurrence, and I.I. bases in this triplet (Demolin-Leite, 2021) <https://cjascience.com/index.php/CJAS/article/view/1009/1319>. Usually, the higher the magnitude and frequency of aggregated distribution, the greater the problem or the solution (e.g., natural enemies versus pests) for the system (Demolin-Leite, 2021). However, the final production of the system is not always known or is difficult to determine (e.g., degraded area recovery). A derivation of the I.I. is the percentage of Importance Index-Production Unknown (% I.I.-PU) that can detect the loss or solution sources, when production is unknown for the system (Demolin-Leite, 2024) <DOI:10.1590/1519-6984.253218>.

This package provides two record linkage data sets on the Italian Survey on Household and Wealth, 2008 and 2010, a sample survey conducted by the Bank of Italy every two years. The 2010 survey covered 13,702 individuals, while the 2008 survey covered 13,734 individuals. The following categorical variables are included in this data set: year of birth, working status, employment status, branch of activity, town size, geographical area of birth, sex, whether or not Italian national, and highest educational level obtained. Unique identifiers are available to assess the accuracy of oneâ s method. Please see Steorts (2015) <DOI:10.1214/15-BA965SI> to find more details about the data set.

Simulate inventory policies with and without forecasting, facilitate inventory analysis calculations such as stock levels and re-order points,pricing and promotions calculations. The package includes calculations of inventory metrics, stock-out calculations and ABC analysis calculations. The package includes revenue management techniques such as Multi-product optimization,logit and polynomial model optimization. The functions are referenced from : 1-Harris, Ford W. (1913). "How many parts to make at once". Factory, The Magazine of Management. 2- Nahmias, S. Production and Operations Analysis. McGraw-Hill International Edition. 3-Silver, E.A., Pyke, D.F., Peterson, R. Inventory Management and Production Planning and Scheduling. 4-Ballou, R.H. Business Logistics Management. 5-MIT Micromasters Program. 6- Columbia University course for supply and demand analysis. 8- Price Elasticity of Demand MATH 104,Mark Mac Lean (with assistance from Patrick Chan) 2011W For further details or correspondence :<www.linkedin.com/in/haythamomar>, <www.rescaleanalytics.com>.

Spatial interpolation toolkit designed for environmental and geospatial applications. It includes a range of methods, from traditional techniques to advanced machine learning approaches, ensuring accurate and efficient estimation of values in unobserved locations.

Improve optical character recognition by binarizing images. The package focuses primarily on local adaptive thresholding algorithms. In English, this means that it has the ability to turn a color or gray scale image into a black and white image. This is particularly useful as a preprocessing step for optical character recognition or handwritten text recognition.

Fits covariate dependent partial correlation matrices for integrative models to identify differential networks between two groups. The methods are described in Class et. al., (2018) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btx750> and Ha et. al., (2015) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btv406>.

This package provides functions to calculate the requisite sample size for studies where ICC is the primary outcome. Can also be used for calculation of power. In both cases it allows the user to test the impact of changing input variables by calculating the outcome for several different values of input variables. Based off the work of Zou. Zou, G. Y. (2012). Sample size formulas for estimating intraclass correlation coefficients with precision and assurance. Statistics in medicine, 31(29), 3972-3981.

Estimates the intraclass correlation coefficient for trajectory data using a matrix of distances between trajectories. The distances implemented are the extended Hausdorff distances (Min et al. 2007) <doi:10.1080/13658810601073315> and the discrete Fréchet distance (Magdy et al. 2015) <doi:10.1109/IntelCIS.2015.7397286>.

This package provides functions to conduct a model-agnostic asymptotic hypothesis test for the identification of interaction effects in black-box machine learning models. The null hypothesis assumes that a given set of covariates does not contribute to interaction effects in the prediction model. The test statistic is based on the difference of variances of partial dependence functions (Friedman (2008) <doi:10.1214/07-AOAS148> and Welchowski (2022) <doi:10.1007/s13253-021-00479-7>) with respect to the original black-box predictions and the predictions under the null hypothesis. The hypothesis test can be applied to any black-box prediction model, and the null hypothesis of the test can be flexibly specified according to the research question of interest. Furthermore, the test is computationally fast to apply as the null distribution does not require resampling or refitting black-box prediction models.

Infix functions in R are those that comes between its arguments such as %in%, +, and *. These are useful in R programming when manipulating data, performing logical operations, and making new functions. infixit extends the infix functions found in R to simplify frequent tasks, such as finding elements that are NOT in a set, in-line text concatenation, augmented assignment operations, additional logical and control flow operators, and identifying if a number or date lies between two others.

Infix operators to detect, subset, and replace the elements matched by a given condition. The functions have several variants of operator types, including subsets, ranges, regular expressions and others. Implemented operators work on vectors, matrices, and lists.

We provide the collection of data-sets used in the book An Introduction to Statistical Learning with Applications in R, Second Edition'. These include many data-sets that we used in the first edition (some with minor changes), and some new datasets.

The Integro-Difference Equation model is a linear, dynamical model used to model phenomena that evolve in space and in time; see, for example, Cressie and Wikle (2011, ISBN:978-0-471-69274-4) or Dewar et al. (2009) <doi:10.1109/TSP.2008.2005091>. At the heart of the model is the kernel, which dictates how the process evolves from one time point to the next. Both process and parameter reduction are used to facilitate computation, and spatially-varying kernels are allowed. Data used to estimate the parameters are assumed to be readings of the process corrupted by Gaussian measurement error. Parameters are fitted by maximum likelihood, and estimation is carried out using an evolution algorithm.

Simplifies the process of estimating above ground biomass components for teak trees using a few basic inputs, based on the equations taken from the journal "Allometric equations for estimating above ground biomass and leaf area of planted teak (Tectona grandis) forests under agroforestry management in East Java, Indonesia" (Purwanto & Shiba, 2006) <doi:10.60409/forestresearch.76.0_1>. This function is most reliable when applied to trees from the same region where the equations were developed, specifically East Java, Indonesia. This function help to estimate the stem diameter at the lowest major living branch (DB) using the stem diameter at breast height with R^2 = 0.969. Estimate the branch dry weight (WB) using the stem diameter at breast height and tree height (R^2 = 0.979). Estimate the stem weight (WS) using the stem diameter at breast height and tree height (R^2 = 0.997. Also estimate the leaf dry weight (WL) using the stem diameter at the lowest major living branch (R^2 = 0.996).

The main purpose of this package is to make it easy for userR's to interact with jMetrik an open source application for psychometric analysis. For example it allows useR's to write data frames to file in a format that can be used by jMetrik'. It also allows useR's to read *.jmetrik files (e.g. output from an analysis) for follow-up analysis in R. The *.jmetrik format is a flat file that includes a multiline header and the data as comma separated values. The header includes metadata about the file and one row per variable with the following information in each row: variable name, data type, item scoring, special data codes, and variable label.

Graphics device routing all graphics commands to a Java program. The actual functionality of the JavaGD depends on the Java-side implementation. Simple AWT and Swing implementations are included.