Infix operators to detect, subset, and replace the elements matched by a given condition. The functions have several variants of operator types, including subsets, ranges, regular expressions and others. Implemented operators work on vectors, matrices, and lists.

Categorization and scoring of injury severity typically involves trained personnel with access to injured persons or their medical records. icdpicr contains a function that provides automated calculation of Abbreviated Injury Scale ('AIS') and Injury Severity Score ('ISS') from International Classification of Diseases ('ICD') codes and may be a useful substitute to manual injury severity scoring. ICDPIC was originally developed in Stata', and icdpicr is an open-access update that accepts both ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes.

Estimates the density of a spatially distributed animal population sampled with an array of passive detectors, such as traps. Models incorporating distance-dependent detection are fitted by simulation and inverse prediction as proposed by Efford (2004) <doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13043.x>.

The IntCal20 radiocarbon calibration curves (Reimer et al. 2020 <doi:10.1017/RDC.2020.68>) are provided here in a single data package, together with previous IntCal curves (IntCal13, IntCal09, IntCal04, IntCal98) and postbomb curves. Also provided are functions to copy the curves into memory, and to plot the curves and their underlying data, as well as functions to calibrate radiocarbon dates.

Reconstruct birth-year specific probabilities of immune imprinting to influenza A, using the methods of Gostic et al. (2016) <doi:10.1126/science.aag1322>. Plot, save, or export the calculated probabilities for use in your own research. By default, the package calculates subtype-specific imprinting probabilities, but with user-provided frequency data, it is possible to calculate probabilities for arbitrary kinds of primary exposure to influenza A, including primary vaccination and exposure to specific clades, strains, etc.

It provides multiple functions that are useful for ecological research and teaching statistics to ecologists. It is based on data analysis courses offered at the Instituto de Ecologà a AC (INECOL). For references and published evidence see, Manrique-Ascencio, et al (2024) <doi:10.1111/gcb.17282>, Manrique-Ascencio et al (2024) <doi:10.1111/plb.13683>, Ruiz-Guerra et al(2017) <doi:10.17129/botsci.812>, Juarez-Fragoso et al (2024) <doi:10.1007/s10980-024-01809-z>, Papaqui-Bello et al (2024) <doi:10.13102/sociobiology.v71i2.10503>.

This package provides methods for estimating causal effects in the presence of interference described in B. Saul and M. Hugdens (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v082.i02>. Currently it implements the inverse-probability weighted (IPW) estimators proposed by E.J. Tchetgen Tchetgen and T.J. Vanderweele (2012) <doi:10.1177/0962280210386779>.

Easily implement the checking of WHOIS information for a particular domain. IP2WHOIS supports the query for 1113 Top-level Domains(TLDs) and 634 Country Code Top-level Domains(ccTLDs). To get started with a free API key, you may sign up at here <https://www.ip2whois.com/register>.

Implementation of Tyler, Critchley, Duembgen and Oja's (JRSS B, 2009, <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9868.2009.00706.x>) and Oja, Sirkia and Eriksson's (AJS, 2006, <https://www.ajs.or.at/index.php/ajs/article/view/vol35,%20no2%263%20-%207>) method of two different scatter matrices to obtain an invariant coordinate system or independent components, depending on the underlying assumptions.

Computes individual causes of death and population cause-specific mortality fractions using the InSilicoVA algorithm from McCormick et al. (2016) <DOI:10.1080/01621459.2016.1152191>. It uses data derived from verbal autopsy (VA) interviews, in a format similar to the input of the widely used InterVA method. This package provides general model fitting and customization for InSilicoVA algorithm and basic graphical visualization of the output.

Facilitates spatial and general latent Gaussian modeling using integrated nested Laplace approximation via the INLA package (<https://www.r-inla.org>). Additionally, extends the GAM-like model class to more general nonlinear predictor expressions, and implements a log Gaussian Cox process likelihood for modeling univariate and spatial point processes based on ecological survey data. Model components are specified with general inputs and mapping methods to the latent variables, and the predictors are specified via general R expressions, with separate expressions for each observation likelihood model in multi-likelihood models. A prediction method based on fast Monte Carlo sampling allows posterior prediction of general expressions of the latent variables. Ecology-focused introduction in Bachl, Lindgren, Borchers, and Illian (2019) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13168>.

Imputation (replacement) of missing values in univariate time series. Offers several imputation functions and missing data plots. Available imputation algorithms include: Mean', LOCF', Interpolation', Moving Average', Seasonal Decomposition', Kalman Smoothing on Structural Time Series models', Kalman Smoothing on ARIMA models'. Published in Moritz and Bartz-Beielstein (2017) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2017-009>.

This package provides a simplified version of the IDSL.UFA package to calculate isotopic profiles and adduct formulas from molecular formulas with no dependency on other R packages for online tools and educational mass spectrometry courses. The IDSL.SUFA package also provides an ancillary module to process user-defined adduct formulas.

Calculates insulin secretion rates from C-peptide values based on the methods described in Van Cauter et al. (1992) <doi:10.2337/diab.41.3.368>. Includes functions to calculate estimated insulin secretion rates using linear or cubic spline interpolation of c-peptide values (see Eaton et al., 1980 <doi:10.1210/jcem-51-3-520> and Polonsky et al., 1986 <doi:10.1172/JCI112308>) and to calculate estimates of input coefficients (volume of distribution, short half life, long half life, and fraction attributed to short half life) as described by Van Cauter. Although the generated coefficients are specific to insulin secretion, the two-compartment secretion model used here is useful for certain applications beyond insulin.

Implementation of a KL-based scoring rule to assess the quality of different missing value imputations in the broad sense as introduced in Michel et al. (2021) <arXiv:2106.03742>.

Implement a multivariate analysis of the impact of items to identify a bias in the questionnaire validation of Likert-type scale variables. The items requires considering a null value (category doesn't have tendency). Offering frequency, importance and impact of the items.

This package performs valid statistical inference on predicted data (IPD) using recent methods, where for a subset of the data, the outcomes have been predicted by an algorithm. Provides a wrapper function with specified defaults for the type of model and method to be used for estimation and inference. Further provides methods for tidying and summarizing results. Salerno et al., (2025) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf055>.

Implementing the interventional effects for mediation analysis for up to 3 mediators. The methods used are based on VanderWeele, Vansteelandt and Robins (2014) <doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000034>, Vansteelandt and Daniel (2017) <doi:10.1097/ede.0000000000000596> and Chan and Leung (2020; unpublished manuscript, available on request from the author of this package). Linear regression, logistic regression and Poisson regression are used for continuous, binary and count mediator/outcome variables respectively.

This package provides a tool to calculate the performance of a time series in a specific date or period. It is more intended for data analysis in the fields of finance, banking, telecommunications or operational marketing.

This package provides functions for analyzing multiple choice items. These analyses include the convertion of student response into binaty data (correct/incorrect), the computation of the number of corrected responses and grade for each subject, the calculation of item difficulty and discrimination, the computation of the frecuency and point-biserial correlation for each distractor and the graphical analysis of each item.

The development of ISM was made by Warfield in 1974. ISM is the process of collaborating distinct or related essentials into a simplified and an organized format. Hence, ISM is a methodology that seeks the interrelationships among the various elements considered and endows with a hierarchical and multilevel structure. To run this package user needs to provide a matrix (VAXO) converted into 0's and 1's. Warfield,J.N. (1974) <doi:10.1109/TSMC.1974.5408524> Warfield,J.N. (1974, E-ISSN:2168-2909).

Plots U-Pb data on Wetherill and Tera-Wasserburg concordia diagrams. Calculates concordia and discordia ages. Performs linear regression of measurements with correlated errors using York', Titterington', Ludwig and Omnivariant Generalised Least-Squares ('OGLS') approaches. Generates Kernel Density Estimates (KDEs) and Cumulative Age Distributions (CADs). Produces Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) configurations and Shepard plots of multi-sample detrital datasets using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance as a dissimilarity measure. Calculates 40Ar/39Ar ages, isochrons, and age spectra. Computes weighted means accounting for overdispersion. Calculates U-Th-He (single grain and central) ages, logratio plots and ternary diagrams. Processes fission track data using the external detector method and LA-ICP-MS, calculates central ages and plots fission track and other data on radial (a.k.a. Galbraith') plots. Constructs total Pb-U, Pb-Pb, Th-Pb, K-Ca, Re-Os, Sm-Nd, Lu-Hf, Rb-Sr and 230Th-U isochrons as well as 230Th-U evolution plots.

Implementation of some of the formulations for the thermodynamic and transport properties released by the International Association for the Properties of Water and Steam (IAPWS). More specifically, the releases R1-76(2014), R5-85(1994), R6-95(2018), R7-97(2012), R8-97, R9-97, R10-06(2009), R11-24, R12-08, R15-11, R16-17(2018), R17-20 and R18-21 at <https://iapws.org>.

Pull data from the Impect Customer API <https://glossary.impect.com/api-design>. The package can retrieve data such as events or match sums.