Tree height is an important dendrometric variable and forms the basis of vertical structure of a forest stand. This package will help to fit and validate various non-linear height diameter models for assessing the underlying relationship that exists between tree height and diameter at breast height in case of conifer trees. This package has been implemented on Naslund, Curtis, Michailoff, Meyer, Power, Michaelis-Menten and Wykoff non linear models using algorithm of Huang et al. (1992) <doi:10.1139/x92-172> and Zeide et al. (1993) <doi:10.1093/forestscience/39.3.594>.

This package provides a novel machine learning method for plant viruses diagnostic using genome sequencing data. This package includes three different machine learning models, random forest, XGBoost, and elastic net, to train and predict mapped genome samples. Mappability profile and unreliable regions are introduced to the algorithm, and users can build a mappability profile from scratch with functions included in the package. Plotting mapped sample coverage information is provided.

Convenient functions to create ggplot2 graphics following the editorial guidelines of the Institute for Applied Economic Research (Ipea).

This package provides composable invertible transforms for (sparse) matrices.

This package provides functions to Interact with the ICES Data Submission Utility (DATSU) <https://datsu.ices.dk/web/index.aspx>.

This package implements Interpretable Boosted Linear Models (IBLMs). These combine a conventional generalized linear model (GLM) with a machine learning component, such as XGBoost. The package also provides tools within for explaining and analyzing these models. For more details see Gawlowski and Wang (2025) <https://ifoa-adswp.github.io/IBLM/reference/figures/iblm_paper.pdf>.

Generates efficient designs for discrete choice experiments based on the multinomial logit model, and individually adapted designs for the mixed multinomial logit model. The generated designs can be presented on screen and choice data can be gathered using a shiny application. Traets F, Sanchez G, and Vandebroek M (2020) <doi:10.18637/jss.v096.i03>.

An open source library for face detection in images. Provides a pretrained convolutional neural network based on <https://github.com/ShiqiYu/libfacedetection> which can be used to detect faces which have size greater than 10x10 pixels.

This package provides an estimator for generalized linear models with incomplete data for discrete covariates. The estimation is based on the EM algorithm by the method of weights by Ibrahim (1990) <DOI:10.2307/2290013>.

This package provides a collection of Item Response Theory (IRT) and Computerized Adaptive Testing (CAT) functions that are used in psychometrics.

This package provides fast application of image filters to data matrices, using R and C++ algorithms.

Offers item-response theory (IRT) ideal-point measurement modeling for diverse distributions, missing data, and over-time variation. Full and approximate Bayesian sampling with Stan (<https://mc-stan.org/>).

An implementation of the International Association for the Properties of Water (IAPWS) Formulation 1995 for the Thermodynamic Properties of Ordinary Water Substance for General and Scientific Use and on the releases for viscosity, conductivity, surface tension and melting pressure.

Implementation of the methodology proposed in Data-driven design of targeted gene panels for estimating immunotherapy biomarkers', Bradley and Cannings (2021) <arXiv:2102.04296>. This package allows the user to fit generative models of mutation from an annotated mutation dataset, and then further to produce tunable linear estimators of exome-wide biomarkers. It also contains functions to simulate mutation annotated format (MAF) data, as well as to analyse the output and performance of models.

Four global value chain (GVC) decompositions of gross exports from inter-country input-output tables are implemented. The Leontief decomposition derives the value added origin of exports by country and industry, as in Hummels, Ishii and Yi (2001) <doi:10.1016/S0022-1996(00)00093-3>. The Koopman, Wang and Wei (2014) <doi:10.1257/aer.104.2.459> decomposition splits country-level exports into 9 value added components, and the Wang, Wei and Zhu (2013) <doi:10.3386/w19677> decomposition splits bilateral exports into 16 value added components. The Borin and Mancini (2019) <doi:10.1596/1813-9450-8804> decomposition splits country-, sector- or bilateral-level exports into up to 13 value added and GVC components, and also provides a corrected version of the (biased) Koopman-Wang-Wei decomposition. It is the recommended method and reproduces the icio command for Stata described in Belotti, Borin and Mancini (2021) <doi:10.1177/1536867X211045573>.

Estimates the density of a spatially distributed animal population sampled with an array of passive detectors, such as traps. Models incorporating distance-dependent detection are fitted by simulation and inverse prediction as proposed by Efford (2004) <doi:10.1111/j.0030-1299.2004.13043.x>.

Runs classical item analysis for multiple-choice test items and polytomous items (e.g., rating scales). The statistics reported in this package can be found in any measurement textbook such as Crocker and Algina (2006, ISBN:9780495395911).

Calculates event rates and compares means and variances of groups of interval data corrected for missed arrival observations.

This resource provides tools to create, compare, and post-process spatial isotope assignment models of animal origin. It generates probability-of-origin maps for individuals based on user-provided tissue and environment isotope values (e.g., as generated by IsoMAP, Bowen et al. [2013] <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.12147>) using the framework established in Bowen et al. (2010) <doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-040809-152429>). The package isocat can then quantitatively compare and cluster these maps to group individuals by similar origin. It also includes techniques for applying four approaches (cumulative sum, odds ratio, quantile only, and quantile simulation) with which users can summarize geographic origins and probable distance traveled by individuals. Campbell et al. [2020] establishes several of the functions included in this package <doi:10.1515/ami-2020-0004>.

Index of Multiple Deprivation for UK nations at various geographical levels. In England, deprivation data is for Lower Layer Super Output Areas, Middle Layer Super Output Areas, Wards, and Local Authorities based on data from <https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indices-of-deprivation-2019>. In Wales, deprivation data is for Lower Layer Super Output Areas, Middle Layer Super Output Areas, Wards, and Local Authorities based on data from <https://gov.wales/welsh-index-multiple-deprivation-full-index-update-ranks-2019>. In Scotland, deprivation data is for Data Zones, Intermediate Zones, and Council Areas based on data from <https://simd.scot>. In Northern Ireland, deprivation data is for Super Output Areas and Local Government Districts based on data from <https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/deprivation/northern-ireland-multiple-deprivation-measure-2017-nimdm2017>. The IMD package also provides the composite UK index developed by <https://github.com/mysociety/composite_uk_imd>.

Interfaces for choosing important predictors in supervised regression, classification, and censored regression models. Permuted importance scores (Biecek and Burzykowski (2021) <doi:10.1201/9780429027192>) can be computed for tidymodels model fits.

This package provides tools for easily and flexibly creating ggplot2 maps with inset maps. One crucial feature of maps is that they have fixed coordinate ratios, i.e., they cannot be distorted, which makes it difficult to manually place inset maps. This package provides functions to automatically position inset maps based on user-defined parameters, making it extremely easy to create maps with inset maps with minimal code.

ISO 3166-1 country codes and ISO 4217 currency codes provided by the International Organization for Standardization.

This package implements the adaptive influence-based borrowing framework proposed by Qinwei Yang, Jingyi Li, Peng Wu, and Shu Yang (2026+) in the paper ``Improving Treatment Effect Estimation in Trials through Adaptive Borrowing of External Controls" <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2604.13973> for augmenting Randomized Controlled Trials (RCTs) with External Control (EC) data. This package provides a comprehensive workflow to: (1) quantify the comparability of external control samples using influence scores approximated via the influence function of the M-estimator; (2) construct candidate borrowing subsets and select the optimal subset that minimizes the Mean Squared Error (MSE); and (3) calibrate systematic differences in external outcomes using R-learner methods implemented via Ordinary Least Squares or Kernel Ridge Regression.