This package provides functions for fitting various models to capture-recapture data including mixed-effects Cormack-Jolly-Seber(CJS) and multistate models and the multi-variate state model structure for survival estimation and POPAN structured Jolly-Seber models for abundance estimation. There are also Hidden Markov model (HMM) implementations of CJS and multistate models with and without state uncertainty and a simulation capability for HMM models.

In breeding experiments, mating environmental (ME) designs are very popular as mating designs are directly implemented in the field environment using block or row-column designs. Here, three functions are given related to three new methods which will generate mating diallel cross designs (Hinkelmann and Kempthorne, 1963<doi:10.2307/2333899>) or mating environmental (ME) designs along with design parameters, C matrix, eigenvalues (EVs), degree of fractionations (DF) and canonical efficiency factor (CEF). Another one function is added to check the properties of a given ME diallel cross design.

This package provides tools for multivariate analyses of morphological data, wrapped in one package, to make the workflow convenient and fast. Statistical and graphical tools provide a comprehensive framework for checking and manipulating input data, statistical analyses, and visualization of results. Several methods are provided for the analysis of raw data, to make the dataset ready for downstream analyses. Integrated statistical methods include hierarchical classification, principal component analysis, principal coordinates analysis, non-metric multidimensional scaling, and multiple discriminant analyses: canonical, stepwise, and classificatory (linear, quadratic, and the non-parametric k nearest neighbours). The philosophy of the package is described in Å lenker et al. 2022.

Maximum likelihood estimates (MLE) of the proportions of 5-mC and 5-hmC in the DNA using information from BS-conversion, TAB-conversion, and oxBS-conversion methods. One can use information from all three methods or any combination of two of them. Estimates are based on Binomial model by Qu et al. (2013) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt459> and Kiihl et al. (2019) <doi:10.1515/sagmb-2018-0031>.

Run multiple Large Language Model predictions against a table. The predictions run row-wise over a specified column. It works using a one-shot prompt, along with the current row's content. The prompt that is used will depend of the type of analysis needed.

Conjoint measurement is a psychophysical procedure in which stimulus pairs are presented that vary along 2 or more dimensions and the observer is required to compare the stimuli along one of them. This package contains functions to estimate the contribution of the n scales to the judgment by a maximum likelihood method under several hypotheses of how the perceptual dimensions interact. Reference: Knoblauch & Maloney (2012) "Modeling Psychophysical Data in R". <doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-4475-6>.

Computationally efficient functions to provide direct likelihood-based inference for partially-observed multivariate birth-death processes. Such processes range from a simple Yule model to the complex susceptible-infectious-removed model in disease dynamics. Efficient likelihood evaluation facilitates maximum likelihood estimation and Bayesian inference.

Maximum likelihood estimation for series systems where the component cause of failure is masked. Implements analytical log-likelihood, score, and Hessian functions for exponential, homogeneous Weibull, and heterogeneous Weibull component lifetimes under masked cause conditions (C1, C2, C3). Supports exact, right-censored, left-censored, and interval-censored observations via composable observation functors. Provides random data generation, model fitting, and Fisher information for asymptotic inference. See Lin, Loh, and Bai (1993) <doi:10.1109/24.257799> and Craiu and Reiser (2006) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2005.00498.x>.

Meta-analysis traditionally assigns more weight to studies with lower standard errors, assuming higher precision. However, in observational research, precision must be estimated and is vulnerable to manipulation, such as p-hacking, to achieve statistical significance. This can lead to spurious precision, invalidating inverse-variance weighting and bias-correction methods like funnel plots. Common methods for addressing publication bias, including selection models, often fail or exacerbate the problem. This package introduces an instrumental variable approach to limit bias caused by spurious precision in meta-analysis. Methods are described in Irsova et al. (2025) <doi:10.1038/s41467-025-63261-0>.

Identify and rank CpG DNA methylation conservation along the human genome. Specifically it includes bootstrapping methods to provide ranking which should adjust for the differences in length as without it short regions tend to get higher conservation scores.

Conducting linear and nonlinear dose-response meta-regression using study-level summary data. It supports both continuous and binary outcomes and allows modeling of dose-effect relationships using linear trends or nonlinear restricted cubic splines. The package is designed to facilitate transparent, flexible, and reproducible dose-response meta-analyses, with built-in visualization of fitted dose-response curves.

Using this package, one can determine the minimum sample size required so that the absolute deviation of the sample mean and the population mean of a distribution becomes less than some pre-determined epsilon, i.e. it helps the user to determine the minimum sample size required to attain the pre-fixed precision level by minimizing the difference between the sample mean and population mean.

Automated calculation and visualization of survey data statistics on a color-coded (choropleth) map.

Estimation and comparison of the performances of diagnostic tests in multi-reader multi-case studies where true case statuses (or ground truths) are known and one or more readers provide test ratings for multiple cases. Reader performance metrics are provided for area under and expected utility of ROC curves, likelihood ratio of positive or negative tests, and sensitivity and specificity. ROC curves can be estimated empirically or with binormal or binormal likelihood-ratio models. Statistical comparisons of diagnostic tests are based on the ANOVA model of Obuchowski-Rockette and the unified framework of Hillis (2005) <doi:10.1002/sim.2024>. The ANOVA can be conducted with data from a full factorial, nested, or partially paired study design; with random or fixed readers or cases; and covariances estimated with the DeLong method, jackknifing, or an unbiased method. Smith and Hillis (2020) <doi:10.1117/12.2549075>.

Implementation of adaptive assessment procedures based on Knowledge Space Theory (KST, Doignon & Falmagne, 1999 <ISBN:9783540645016>) and Formal Psychological Assessment (FPA, Spoto, Stefanutti & Vidotto, 2010 <doi:10.3758/BRM.42.1.342>) frameworks. An adaptive assessment is a type of evaluation that adjusts the difficulty and nature of subsequent questions based on the test taker's responses to previous ones. The package contains functions to perform and simulate an adaptive assessment. Moreover, it is integrated with two Shiny interfaces, making it both accessible and user-friendly. The package has been partially funded by the European Union - NextGenerationEU and by the Ministry of University and Research (MUR), National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP), Mission 4, Component 2, Investment 1.5, project â RAISE - Robotics and AI for Socio-economic Empowermentâ (ECS00000035).

This package provides a Momentumized, Adaptive, Dual Averaged Gradient Method for Stochastic Optimization algorithm. MADGRAD is a best-of-both-worlds optimizer with the generalization performance of stochastic gradient descent and at least as fast convergence as that of Adam, often faster. A drop-in optim_madgrad() implementation is provided based on Defazio et al (2020) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2101.11075>.

This package provides methods for detecting multivariate outliers in numeric datasets. The package implements classical Mahalanobis distance, robust Minimum Covariance Determinant (MCD), and Principal Component Analysis (PCA)-based approaches for outlier detection. The methodology is informed by Aggarwal (2017) <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-47578-3> and Grentzelos, Caroni and Barranco-Chamorro (2020) <doi:10.1002/cmm4.1129>. Visualization functions are included to aid interpretation of detected outliers. Mahalanobis distance calculations are accelerated using C++ through Rcpp'.

This package provides a series of functions to implement association of covariance for detecting differential co-expression (ACDC), a novel approach for detection of differential co-expression that simultaneously accommodates multiple phenotypes or exposures with binary, ordinal, or continuous data types. Users can use the default method which identifies modules by Partition or may supply their own modules. Also included are functions to choose an information loss criterion (ILC) for Partition using OmicS-data-based Complex trait Analysis (OSCA) and Genome-wide Complex trait Analysis (GCTA). The manuscript describing these methods is as follows: Queen K, Nguyen MN, Gilliland F, Chun S, Raby BA, Millstein J. "ACDC: a general approach for detecting phenotype or exposure associated co-expression" (2023) <doi:10.3389/fmed.2023.1118824>.

Computational tools to represent phylogenetic signals using adapted eigenvector maps.

Palettes Inspired by Works at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. Currently contains over 50 color schemes and checks for colorblind-friendliness of palettes. Colorblind accessibility checked using the colorblindcheck package by Jakub Nowosad'<https://jakubnowosad.com/colorblindcheck/>.

Mapping Averaged Pairwise Information (MAPI) is an exploratory method providing graphical representations summarizing the spatial variation of pairwise metrics (eg. distance, similarity coefficient, ...) computed between georeferenced samples.

This package provides tools for systematic comparison of data frames, offering functionality to identify, quantify, and extract differences. Provides functions with user-friendly and interactive console output for immediate analysis, while also offering options to export differences as structured data frames that can be easily integrated into existing workflows.

Market area models are used to analyze and predict store choices and market areas concerning retail and service locations. This package implements two market area models (Huff Model, Multiplicative Competitive Interaction Model) into R, while the emphases lie on 1.) fitting these models based on empirical data via OLS regression and nonlinear techniques and 2.) data preparation and processing (esp. interaction matrices and data preparation for the MCI Model).

An implementation of the multilevel (also known as mixed or random effects) hidden Markov model using Bayesian estimation in R. The multilevel hidden Markov model (HMM) is a generalization of the well-known hidden Markov model, for the latter see Rabiner (1989) <doi:10.1109/5.18626>. The multilevel HMM is tailored to accommodate (intense) longitudinal data of multiple individuals simultaneously, see e.g., de Haan-Rietdijk et al. <doi:10.1080/00273171.2017.1370364>. Using a multilevel framework, we allow for heterogeneity in the model parameters (transition probability matrix and conditional distribution), while estimating one overall HMM. The model can be fitted on multivariate data with either a categorical, normal, or Poisson distribution, and include individual level covariates (allowing for e.g., group comparisons on model parameters). Parameters are estimated using Bayesian estimation utilizing the forward-backward recursion within a hybrid Metropolis within Gibbs sampler. Missing data (NA) in the dependent variables is accommodated assuming MAR. The package also includes various visualization options, a function to simulate data, and a function to obtain the most likely hidden state sequence for each individual using the Viterbi algorithm.