This package provides tools for leaf area estimation based on leaf length, leaf width, and observed leaf area. The package supports data validation, predictor generation, descriptive statistics, exploratory graphics, scatterplot matrices, linear models, nonlinear models, mixed models, model evaluation, ranking, equation generation, prediction, export of results and plots, and an interactive shiny application. Methods implemented in the package are aligned with non-destructive allometric workflows described by Ribeiro et al. (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.sajb.2024.07.006>, Ribeiro et al. (2023) <doi:10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n3p209-215>, and Ribeiro et al. (2025) <doi:10.1590/0103-8478cr20230550>.

This package performs power and sample size calculation for non-proportional hazards model using the Fleming-Harrington family of weighted log-rank tests. The sequentially calculated log-rank test score statistics are assumed to have independent increments as characterized in Anastasios A. Tsiatis (1982) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1982.10477898>. The mean and variance of log-rank test score statistics are calculated based on Kaifeng Lu (2021) <doi:10.1002/pst.2069>. The boundary crossing probabilities are calculated using the recursive integration algorithm described in Christopher Jennison and Bruce W. Turnbull (2000, ISBN:0849303168). The package can also be used for continuous, binary, and count data. For continuous data, it can handle missing data through mixed-model for repeated measures (MMRM). In crossover designs, it can estimate direct treatment effects while accounting for carryover effects. For binary data, it can design Simon's 2-stage, modified toxicity probability-2 (mTPI-2), and Bayesian optimal interval (BOIN) trials. For count data, it can design group sequential trials for negative binomial endpoints with censoring. Additionally, it facilitates group sequential equivalence trials for all supported data types. Moreover, it can design adaptive group sequential trials for changes in sample size, error spending function, number and spacing or future looks. Finally, it offers various options for adjusted p-values, including graphical and gatekeeping procedures.

Detects near-duplicate images across dataset splits using perceptual hashing, reports the resulting train/validation/test contamination, and produces a corrected, leak-free split assignment. Intended for machine learning researchers who need to verify that image classification splits do not share near-duplicate samples across partitions before reporting model metrics.

Fits sparse generalized linear models using an adaptive ridge approximation to an L0 penalty. Supported model families include Gaussian, logistic, Poisson, gamma, and inverse Gaussian regression. The package also provides cross-validation for selecting the penalty parameter.

This package implements the multivariate classification methods of Alexander Alexandrovich Lyubishchev (1890-1972), as described in his 1943 manuscript Programma obshchey sistematiki Lyubishchev (1943) <https://www.zin.ru/animalia/coleoptera/rus/lyubis05.htm> and published in Lubischew (1962) <https://www.jstor.org/stable/2527894>. Provides divergence_coefficient() for measuring separation between groups on continuous features, scatter_ellipse() for fitting covariance ellipses per class, transgression() for detecting ellipse overlap, and classify() for Bayesian posterior classification. These methods predate and are more general than the binary-character similarity coefficients of Sokal and Sneath (1963) that appear in other R packages.

Read, register and compare point sets from single molecule localization microscopy.

This package provides methods for the interpolation of large spatial datasets. This package uses a basis function approach that provides a surface fitting method that can approximate standard spatial data models. Using a large number of basis functions allows for estimates that can come close to interpolating the observations (a spatial model with a small nugget variance.) Moreover, the covariance model for this method can approximate the Matern covariance family but also allows for a multi-resolution model and supports efficient computation of the profile likelihood for estimating covariance parameters. This is accomplished through compactly supported basis functions and a Markov random field model for the basis coefficients. These features lead to sparse matrices for the computations and this package makes of the R spam package for sparse linear algebra. An extension of this version over previous ones ( < 5.4 ) is the support for different geometries besides a rectangular domain. The Markov random field approach combined with a basis function representation makes the implementation of different geometries simple where only a few specific R functions need to be added with most of the computation and evaluation done by generic routines that have been tuned to be efficient. One benefit of this package's model/approach is the facility to do unconditional and conditional simulation of the field for large numbers of arbitrary points. There is also the flexibility for estimating non-stationary covariances and also the case when the observations are a linear combination (e.g. an integral) of the spatial process. Included are generic methods for prediction, standard errors for prediction, plotting of the estimated surface and conditional and unconditional simulation. See the LatticeKrigRPackage GitHub repository for a vignette of this package. Development of this package was supported in part by the National Science Foundation Grant 1417857 and the National Center for Atmospheric Research.

Wavelet-based methods for testing stationarity and quadtree segmenting of images, see Taylor et al (2014) <doi:10.1080/00401706.2013.823890>.

This package provides functions that allow for convenient working with vector space models of semantics/distributional semantic models/word embeddings. Originally built for LSA models (hence the name), but can be used for all such vector-based models. For actually building a vector semantic space, use the package lsa or other specialized software. Downloadable semantic spaces can be found at <https://sites.google.com/site/fritzgntr/software-resources>.

Evaluates whether the relationship between two vectors is linear or nonlinear. Performs a test to determine how well a linear model fits the data compared to higher order polynomial models. Jhang et al. (2004) <doi:10.1043/1543-2165(2004)128%3C44:EOLITC%3E2.0.CO;2>.

Life and Fertility Tables are appropriate to study the dynamics of arthropods populations. This package provides utilities for constructing Life Tables and Fertility Tables, related demographic parameters, and some simple graphs of interest. It also offers functions to transform the obtained data into a known format for better manipulation. In addition, two methods for obtaining the confidence interval are included.

Summarizes characteristics of linear mixed effects models without data or a fitted model by converting code for fitting lmer() from lme4 and lme() from nlme into tables, equations, and visuals. Outputs can be used to learn how to fit linear mixed effects models in R and to communicate about these models in presentations, manuscripts, and analysis plans.

Computational routines for estimating local Gaussian parameters. Local Gaussian parameters are useful for characterizing and testing for non-linear dependence within bivariate data. See e.g. Tjostheim and Hufthammer, Local Gaussian correlation: A new measure of dependence, Journal of Econometrics, 2013, Volume 172 (1), pages 33-48 <DOI:10.1016/j.jeconom.2012.08.001>.

Reads raw files from Li-COR gas analyzers and produces a dataframe that can directly be used with fluxible <https://cran.r-project.org/package=fluxible>.

The solution of equality constrained least squares problem (LSE) is given through four analytics methods (Generalized QR Factorization, Lagrange Multipliers, Direct Elimination and Null Space method). We expose the orthogonal decomposition called Generalized QR Factorization (GQR) and also RQ factorization. Finally some codes for the solution of LSE applied in quaternions.

Add and modify small charts on an interactive map created with package leaflet'. These charts can be used to represent at same time multiple variables on a single map.

This package provides functions to automatically retrieve and deduplicate reference metadata based on saved search strings. Access to Web of Science and Scopus requires personal API keys, while PubMed can be queried without one. The optional deduplication functionality requires the package ASySD available from <https://github.com/camaradesuk/ASySD>.

Suite of R functions for the estimation of the local false discovery rate (LFDR) using Type II maximum likelihood estimation (MLE).

This package provides methods of developing linear time series modelling. Methods are given for loglikelihood computation, forecasting and simulation.

This package implements non-parametric tests from Higgins (2004, ISBN:0534387756), including tests for one sample, two samples, k samples, paired comparisons, blocked designs, trends and association. Built with Rcpp for efficiency and R6 for flexible, object-oriented design, the package provides a unified framework for performing or creating custom permutation tests.

Computing statistical hypothesis testing for loading in principal component analysis (PCA) (Yamamoto, H. et al. (2014) <doi:10.1186/1471-2105-15-51>), orthogonal smoothed PCA (OS-PCA) (Yamamoto, H. et al. (2021) <doi:10.3390/metabo11030149>), one-sided kernel PCA (Yamamoto, H. (2023) <doi:10.51094/jxiv.262>), partial least squares (PLS) and PLS discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) (Yamamoto, H. et al. (2009) <doi:10.1016/j.chemolab.2009.05.006>), PLS with rank order of groups (PLS-ROG) (Yamamoto, H. (2017) <doi:10.1002/cem.2883>), regularized canonical correlation analysis discriminant analysis (RCCA-DA) (Yamamoto, H. et al. (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.bej.2007.12.009>), multiset PLS and PLS-ROG (Yamamoto, H. (2022) <doi:10.1101/2022.08.30.505949>).

Simplifies the whole process of creating stacked tilted maps, that are often used in scientific publications to show different environmental layers for a geographical region. Tilting maps and layering them allows to easily draw visual correlations between these environmental layers.

Calculates and plots Handedness index (HI), absolute HI, mean HI and z-score which are commonly used indexes for the study of hand preference (laterality) in non-human primates.

This package provides classes and methods for objects, whose indexing naturally starts from zero. Subsetting, indexing and mathematical operations are defined naturally between lagged objects and lagged and base R objects. Recycling is not used, except for singletons. The single bracket operator doesn't drop dimensions by default.