In semi-structured interviews that use the framework method, it is not always clear how refinements to interview questions affect the decision of when to stop interviews. The trend of novel and duplicate interview codes (novel codes are information that other interviewees have not previously mentioned) provides insight into the richness of qualitative information. This package provides tools to visualise when refinements occur and how that affects the trends of novel and duplicate codes. These visualisations, when used progressively as new interviews are finished, can help the researcher to decide on a stopping point for their interviews. For context, see Wong et al., (2023) <doi:10.1177/16094069231220773>.

This package implements spatial null models and coordinate-space transformations for statistical comparison of brain maps, following the framework described in Markello et al. (2022) <doi:10.1038/s41592-022-01625-w>. Provides variogram-matching surrogates (Burt et al. 2020), Moran spectral randomization (Wagner & Dray 2015), and spin-based permutation tests (Alexander-Bloch et al. 2018). Includes an R interface to the neuromaps annotation registry for browsing, downloading, and comparing brain map annotations from the Open Science Framework ('OSF'). Integrates with ciftiTools for coordinate-space transforms.

This package implements methods introduced in Chen, Christensen, and Kankanala (2024) <doi:10.1093/restud/rdae025> for estimating and constructing uniform confidence bands for nonparametric structural functions using instrumental variables, including data-driven choice of tuning parameters. All methods in this package apply to nonparametric regression as a special case.

Non-linear least squares regression with the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm using multiple starting values for increasing the chance that the minimum found is the global minimum.

This package provides tools for working with nonlinear least squares problems. For the estimation of models reliable and robust tools than nls(), where the the Gauss-Newton method frequently stops with singular gradient messages. This is accomplished by using, where possible, analytic derivatives to compute the matrix of derivatives and a stabilization of the solution of the estimation equations. Tools for approximate or externally supplied derivative matrices are included. Bounds and masks on parameters are handled properly.

Conducts Bayesian Hypothesis tests of a point null hypothesis against a two-sided alternative using Non-local Alternative Prior (NAP) for one- and two-sample z- and t-tests (Pramanik and Johnson, 2022). Under the alternative, the NAP is assumed on the standardized effects size in one-sample tests and on their differences in two-sample tests. The package considers two types of NAP densities: (1) the normal moment prior, and (2) the composite alternative. In fixed design tests, the functions calculate the Bayes factors and the expected weight of evidence for varied effect size and sample size. The package also provides a sequential testing framework using the Sequential Bayes Factor (SBF) design. The functions calculate the operating characteristics (OC) and the average sample number (ASN), and also conducts sequential tests for a sequentially observed data.

This comprehensive toolkit provide a consistent and extensible framework for working with missing values in vectors. The companion package tidyimpute provides similar functionality for list-like and table-like structures). Functions exist for detection, removal, replacement, imputation, recollection, etc. of NAs'.

Facilitates nonresponse bias analysis (NRBA) for survey data. Such data may arise from a complex sampling design with features such as stratification, clustering, or unequal probabilities of selection. Multiple types of analyses may be conducted: comparisons of response rates across subgroups; comparisons of estimates before and after weighting adjustments; comparisons of sample-based estimates to external population totals; tests of systematic differences in covariate means between respondents and full samples; tests of independence between response status and covariates; and modeling of outcomes and response status as a function of covariates. Extensive documentation and references are provided for each type of analysis. Krenzke, Van de Kerckhove, and Mohadjer (2005) <http://www.asasrms.org/Proceedings/y2005/files/JSM2005-000572.pdf> and Lohr and Riddles (2016) <https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/12-001-x/2016002/article/14677-eng.pdf?st=q7PyNsGR> provide an overview of the methods implemented in this package.

Estimators and variance estimators tailored to the NILS hierarchical design (Adler et al. 2020, <https://res.slu.se/id/publ/105630>; Grafström et al. 2023, <https://res.slu.se/id/publ/128235>). The National Inventories of Landscapes in Sweden (NILS) is a long-term national monitoring program that collects, analyses and presents data on Swedish nature, covering both common and rare habitats <https://www.slu.se/om-slu/organisation/institutioner/skoglig-resurshushallning/miljoanalys/nils/>.

Fit and compare nonlinear mixed-effects models in differential equations with flexible dosing information commonly seen in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (Almquist, Leander, and Jirstrand 2015 <doi:10.1007/s10928-015-9409-1>). Differential equation solving is by compiled C code provided in the rxode2 package (Wang, Hallow, and James 2015 <doi:10.1002/psp4.12052>).

Conduct a noncompartmental analysis with industrial strength. Some features are 1) CDISC SDTM terms 2) Automatic or manual slope selection 3) Supporting both linear-up linear-down and linear-up log-down method 4) Interval(partial) AUCs with linear or log interpolation method 5) Produce pdf, rtf, text report files. * Reference: Gabrielsson J, Weiner D. Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Data Analysis - Concepts and Applications. 5th ed. 2016. (ISBN:9198299107).

Estimate the correlation between two NIfTI images across random parcellations of the images (Fortea et al., under review). This approach overcomes the problems of both voxel-based correlations (neighbor voxels may be spatially dependent) and atlas-based correlations (the correlation may depend on the atlas used).

Estimation of structural equation models with nonlinear effects and underlying nonnormal distributions.

This package implements methods in Mathur and VanderWeele (in preparation) to characterize global evidence strength across W correlated ordinary least squares (OLS) hypothesis tests. Specifically, uses resampling to estimate a null interval for the total number of rejections in, for example, 95% of samples generated with no associations (the global null), the excess hits (the difference between the observed number of rejections and the upper limit of the null interval), and a test of the global null based on the number of rejections.

An array of nonparametric and parametric estimation methods for cognitive diagnostic models, including nonparametric classification of examinee attribute profiles, joint maximum likelihood estimation (JMLE) of examinee attribute profiles and item parameters, and nonparametric refinement of the Q-matrix, as well as conditional maximum likelihood estimation (CMLE) of examinee attribute profiles given item parameters and CMLE of item parameters given examinee attribute profiles. Currently the nonparametric methods in the package support both conjunctive and disjunctive models, and the parametric methods in the package support the DINA model, the DINO model, the NIDA model, the G-NIDA model, and the R-RUM model.

This package provides streamlined installation for packages from the natverse', a suite of R packages for computational neuroanatomy built on top of the nat NeuroAnatomy Toolbox package. Installation of the complete natverse suite requires a GitHub user account and personal access token GITHUB_PAT'. natmanager will help the end user set this up if necessary.

Assist novice developers when preparing a single package or a set of integrated packages to submit to CRAN. Automate the following individual or batch processing: check local source packages; build local .tar.gz source files; install packages from local .tar.gz files; detect conflicts between function names in the environment.

Package takes frequencies of mutations as reported by high throughput sequencing data from cancer and fits a theoretical neutral model of tumour evolution. Package outputs summary statistics and contains code for plotting the data and model fits. See Williams et al 2016 <doi:10.1038/ng.3489> and Williams et al 2017 <doi:10.1101/096305> for further details of the method.

Density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the Nakagami distribution of Nakagami (1960) <doi:10.1016/B978-0-08-009306-2.50005-4>.

Collection of functions designed to calculate numerical standard error (NSE) of univariate time series as described in Ardia et al. (2018) <doi:10.1515/jtse-2017-0011> and Ardia and Bluteau (2017) <doi:10.21105/joss.00172>.

Empirical statistical analysis, visualization and simulation of diffusion and contagion processes on networks. The package implements algorithms for calculating network diffusion statistics such as transmission rate, hazard rates, exposure models, network threshold levels, infectiousness (contagion), and susceptibility. The package is inspired by work published in Valente, et al., (2015) <DOI:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.10.001>; Valente (1995) <ISBN: 9781881303213>, Myers (2000) <DOI:10.1086/303110>, Iyengar and others (2011) <DOI:10.1287/mksc.1100.0566>, Burt (1987) <DOI:10.1086/228667>; among others.

This package infers species associations from community matrices. Uses local and (optional) regional-scale co-occurrence data by comparing observed partial correlation coefficients between species to those estimated from regional species distributions. Extends Gaussian graphical models to a null modeling framework. Provides interface to a variety of inverse covariance matrix estimation methods.

K-nearest neighbor search for projected and non-projected sf spatial layers. Nearest neighbor search uses (1) C code from GeographicLib for lon-lat point layers, (2) function knn() from package nabor for projected point layers, or (3) function st_distance() from package sf for line or polygon layers. The package also includes several other utility functions for spatial analysis.

Computes the nonlinear cointegrating autoregressive distributed lag model with automatic bases aic and bic lags selection of independent variables proposed by (Shin, Yu & Greenwood-Nimmo, 2014 <doi:10.1007/978-1-4899-8008-3_9>).