This package provides data set and function for exploration of Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey (MICS) 2017-18 Men questionnaire data for Punjab, Pakistan. The results of the present survey are critically important for the purposes of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) monitoring, as the survey produces information on 32 global Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators. The data was collected from 53,840 households selected at the second stage with systematic random sampling out of a sample of 2,692 clusters selected using probability proportional to size sampling. Six questionnaires were used in the survey: (1) a household questionnaire to collect basic demographic information on all de jure household members (usual residents), the household, and the dwelling; (2) a water quality testing questionnaire administered in three households in each cluster of the sample; (3) a questionnaire for individual women administered in each household to all women age 15-49 years; (4) a questionnaire for individual men administered in every second household to all men age 15-49 years; (5) an under-5 questionnaire, administered to mothers (or caretakers) of all children under 5 living in the household; and (6) a questionnaire for children age 5-17 years, administered to the mother (or caretaker) of one randomly selected child age 5-17 years living in the household (<http://www.mics.unicef.org/surveys>).

The Penn World Table 10.x (<https://www.rug.nl/ggdc/productivity/pwt/>) provides information on relative levels of income, output, input, and productivity for 183 countries between 1950 and 2019.

The prevalence package provides Frequentist and Bayesian methods for prevalence assessment studies. IMPORTANT: the truePrev functions in the prevalence package call on JAGS (Just Another Gibbs Sampler), which therefore has to be available on the user's system. JAGS can be downloaded from <https://mcmc-jags.sourceforge.io/>.

For a multivariate dataset with independent Poisson measurement error, calculates principal components of transformed latent Poisson means. T. Kenney, T. Huang, H. Gu (2019) <arXiv:1904.11745>.

Implementation of assumption-lean and data-adaptive post-prediction inference (POPInf), for valid and efficient statistical inference based on data predicted by machine learning. See Miao, Miao, Wu, Zhao, and Lu (2023) <arXiv:2311.14220>.

Scored responses and responses times from the Canadian subsample of the PISA 2018 assessment, accessible as the "Cognitive items total time/visits data file" by OECD (2020) <https://www.oecd.org/pisa/data/2018database/>.

This package implements Bayesian phase I repeated measurement design that accounts for multidimensional toxicity endpoints and longitudinal efficacy measure from multiple treatment cycles. The package provides flags to fit a variety of model-based phase I design, including 1 stage models with or without individualized dose modification, 3-stage models with or without individualized dose modification, etc. Functions are provided to recommend dosage selection based on the data collected in the available patient cohorts and to simulate trial characteristics given design parameters. Yin, Jun, et al. (2017) <doi:10.1002/sim.7134>.

Bayesian variable selection for linear regression models using hierarchical priors. There is a prior that combines information across responses and one that combines information across covariates, as well as a standard spike and slab prior for comparison. An MCMC samples from the marginal posterior distribution for the 0-1 variables indicating if each covariate belongs to the model for each response.

The original definition of the two and three dimensional Kolmogorov-Smirnov two-sample test statistics given by Peacock (1983) is implemented. Two R-functions: peacock2 and peacock3, are provided to compute the test statistics in two and three dimensional spaces, respectively. Note the Peacock test is different from the Fasano and Franceschini test (1987). The latter is a variant of the Peacock test.

This package provides a function PWI() that calculates prize winner indices based on bibliometric data is provided. The default is the Derek de Solla Price Memorial Medal'. Users can provide recipients of other prizes.

Like similar profiling tools, the proffer package automatically detects sources of slowness in R code. The distinguishing feature of proffer is its utilization of pprof', which supplies interactive visualizations that are efficient and easy to interpret. Behind the scenes, the profile package converts native Rprof() data to a protocol buffer that pprof understands. For the documentation of proffer', visit <https://r-prof.github.io/proffer/>. To learn about the implementations and methodologies of pprof', profile', and protocol buffers, visit <https://github.com/google/pprof>. <https://protobuf.dev>, and <https://github.com/r-prof/profile>, respectively.

An implementation of the one-step privacy-protecting method for estimating the overall and site-specific hazard ratios using inverse probability weighted Cox models in distributed data network studies, as proposed by Shu, Yoshida, Fireman, and Toh (2019) <doi: 10.1177/0962280219869742>. This method only requires sharing of summary-level riskset tables instead of individual-level data. Both the conventional inverse probability weights and the stabilized weights are implemented.

Interactions between different biological entities are crucial for the function of biological systems. In such networks, nodes represent biological elements, such as genes, proteins and microbes, and their interactions can be defined by edges, which can be either binary or weighted. The dysregulation of these networks can be associated with different clinical conditions such as diseases and response to treatments. However, such variations often occur locally and do not concern the whole network. To capture local variations of such networks, we propose multiplex network differential analysis (MNDA). MNDA allows to quantify the variations in the local neighborhood of each node (e.g. gene) between the two given clinical states, and to test for statistical significance of such variation. Yousefi et al. (2023) <doi:10.1101/2023.01.22.525058>.

Power and sample size calculation for bulk tissue and single-cell eQTL analysis based on ANOVA, simple linear regression, or linear mixed effects model. It can also calculate power/sample size for testing the association of a SNP to a continuous type phenotype. Please see the reference: Dong X, Li X, Chang T-W, Scherzer CR, Weiss ST, Qiu W. (2021) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btab385>.

Kernel density estimation on the polysphere, (hyper)sphere, and circle. Includes functions for density estimation, regression estimation, ridge estimation, bandwidth selection, kernels, samplers, and homogeneity tests. Companion package to Garcà a-Portugués and Meilán-Vila (2025) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2025.2521898> and Garcà a-Portugués and Meilán-Vila (2023) <doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32729-2_4>.

Utilities for multiple hypothesis testing, companion datasets from "Probability and Statistics for Economics and Business: An Introduction Using R" by Jason Abrevaya (MIT Press, under contract).

Systematic reviews should be described in a high degree of methodological detail. The PRISMA Statement calls for a high level of reporting detail in systematic reviews and meta-analyses. An integral part of the methodological description of a review is a flow diagram. This package produces an interactive flow diagram that conforms to the PRISMA2020 preprint. When made interactive, the reader/user can click on each box and be directed to another website or file online (e.g. a detailed description of the screening methods, or a list of excluded full texts), with a mouse-over tool tip that describes the information linked to in more detail. Interactive versions can be saved as HTML files, whilst static versions for inclusion in manuscripts can be saved as HTML, PDF, PNG, SVG, PS or WEBP files.

This package provides tools for the test for the comparison of survival curves, the evaluation of the goodness-of-fit and the predictive capacity of the proportional hazards model.

This package provides a simple way to add page numbers to base/ggplot/lattice graphics.

Creation of patient profile visualizations for exploration, diagnostic or monitoring purposes during a clinical trial. These static visualizations display a patient-specific overview of the evolution during the trial time frame of parameters of interest (as laboratory, ECG, vital signs), presence of adverse events, exposure to a treatment; associated with metadata patient information, as demography, concomitant medication. The visualizations can be tailored for specific domain(s) or endpoint(s) of interest. Visualizations are exported into patient profile report(s) or can be embedded in custom report(s).

This package contains functions to fit proportional hazards (PH) model to partly interval-censored (PIC) data (Pan et al. (2020) <doi:10.1177/0962280220921552>), PH model with spatial frailty to spatially dependent PIC data (Pan and Cai (2021) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2020.1839497>), and mixed effects PH model to clustered PIC data. Each random intercept/random effect can follow both a normal prior and a Dirichlet process mixture prior. It also includes the corresponding functions for general interval-censored data.

This package provides functions to simulate point prevalence studies (PPSs) of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and to convert prevalence to incidence in steady state setups. Companion package to the preprint Willrich et al., From prevalence to incidence - a new approach in the hospital setting; <doi:10.1101/554725> , where methods are explained in detail.

Implementation of propensity clustering and decomposition as described in Ranola et al. (2013) <doi:10.1186/1752-0509-7-21>. Propensity decomposition can be viewed on the one hand as a generalization of the eigenvector-based approximation of correlation networks, and on the other hand as a generalization of random multigraph models and conformity-based decompositions.

Bayesian dynamic borrowing is an approach to incorporating external data to supplement a randomized, controlled trial analysis in which external data are incorporated in a dynamic way (e.g., based on similarity of outcomes); see Viele 2013 <doi:10.1002/pst.1589> for an overview. This package implements the hierarchical commensurate prior approach to dynamic borrowing as described in Hobbes 2011 <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2011.01564.x>. There are three main functionalities. First, psborrow2 provides a user-friendly interface for applying dynamic borrowing on the study results handles the Markov Chain Monte Carlo sampling on behalf of the user. Second, psborrow2 provides a simulation framework to compare different borrowing parameters (e.g. full borrowing, no borrowing, dynamic borrowing) and other trial and borrowing characteristics (e.g. sample size, covariates) in a unified way. Third, psborrow2 provides a set of functions to generate data for simulation studies, and also allows the user to specify their own data generation process. This package is designed to use the sampling functions from cmdstanr which can be installed from <https://stan-dev.r-universe.dev>.