Estimates DNA target concentration by classifying digital PCR (polymerase chain reaction) droplets as positive, negative, or rain, using Expectation-Maximization Clustering. The fitting is accomplished using the EMMIXskew R package (v. 1.0.3) by Kui Wang, Angus Ng, and Geoff McLachlan (2018) as based on their paper "Multivariate Skew t Mixture Models: Applications to Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting Data" <doi:10.1109/DICTA.2009.88>.

This package provides an interface to the PubChem database via the PUG REST <https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/docs/pug-rest> and PUG View <https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/docs/pug-view> services. This package allows users to automatically access chemical and biological data from PubChem', including compounds, substances, assays, and various other data types. Functions are available to retrieve data in different formats, perform searches, and access detailed annotations.

For working with the Prevision.io AI model management platform's API <https://prevision.io/>.

The Penn World Table 8.x provides information on relative levels of income, output, inputs, and productivity for 167 countries between 1950 and 2011.

Streamline the management, creation, and formatting of panel data from the Panel Study of Income Dynamics ('PSID') <https://psidonline.isr.umich.edu> using this user-friendly tool. Simply define variable names and input code book details directly from the PSID official website, and this toolbox will efficiently facilitate the data preparation process, transforming raw PSID files into a well-organized format ready for further analysis.

This package provides a function kitten() which creates cute little packages which pass R package checks. This sets it apart from package.skeleton() which it calls, and which leaves imperfect files behind. As this is not exactly helpful for beginners, kitten() offers an alternative. Unit test support can be added via the tinytest package (if present), and documentation-creation support can be added via roxygen2 (if present).

This package implements linear and generalized linear models for provider profiling, incorporating both fixed and random effects. For large-scale providers, the linear profiled-based method and the SerBIN method for binary data reduce the computational burden. Provides post-modeling features, such as indirect and direct standardization measures, hypothesis testing, confidence intervals, and post-estimation visualization. For more information, see Wu et al. (2022) <doi:10.1002/sim.9387>.

This package contains modeling and analytical tools for plant ecophysiology. MODELING: Simulate C3 photosynthesis using the Farquhar, von Caemmerer, Berry (1980) <doi:10.1007/BF00386231> model as described in Buckley and Diaz-Espejo (2015) <doi:10.1111/pce.12459>. It uses units to ensure that parameters are properly specified and transformed before calculations. Temperature response functions get automatically "baked" into all parameters based on leaf temperature following Bernacchi et al. (2002) <doi:10.1104/pp.008250>. The package includes boundary layer, cuticular, stomatal, and mesophyll conductances to CO2, which each can vary on the upper and lower portions of the leaf. Use straightforward functions to simulate photosynthesis over environmental gradients such as Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) and leaf temperature, or over trait gradients such as CO2 conductance or photochemistry. ANALYTICAL TOOLS: Fit ACi (Farquhar et al. (1980) <doi:10.1007/BF00386231>) and AQ curves (Marshall & Biscoe (1980) <doi:10.1093/jxb/31.1.29>), temperature responses (Heskel et al. (2016) <doi:10.1073/pnas.1520282113>; Kruse et al. (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2008.01809.x>, Medlyn et al. (2002) <doi:10.1046/j.1365-3040.2002.00891.x>, Hobbs et al. (2013) <doi:10.1021/cb4005029>), respiration in the light (Kok (1956) <doi:10.1016/0006-3002(56)90003-8>, Walker & Ort (2015) <doi:10.1111/pce.12562>, Yin et al. (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-3040.2009.01934.x>, Yin et al. (2011) <doi:10.1093/jxb/err038>), mesophyll conductance (Harley et al. (1992) <doi:10.1104/pp.98.4.1429>), pressure-volume curves (Koide et al. (2000) <doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2221-1_9>, Sack et al. (2003) <doi:10.1046/j.0016-8025.2003.01058.x>, Tyree et al. (1972) <doi:10.1093/jxb/23.1.267>), hydraulic vulnerability curves (Ogle et al. (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1469-8137.2008.02760.x>, Pammenter et al. (1998) <doi:10.1093/treephys/18.8-9.589>), and tools for running sensitivity analyses particularly for variables with uncertainty (e.g. g_mc(), gamma_star(), R_d()).

The Poverty Probability Index (PPI) is a poverty measurement tool for organizations and businesses with a mission to serve the poor. The PPI is statistically-sound, yet simple to use: the answers to 10 questions about a household's characteristics and asset ownership are scored to compute the likelihood that the household is living below the poverty line - or above by only a narrow margin. This package contains country-specific lookup data tables used as reference to determine the poverty likelihood of a household based on their score from the country-specific PPI questionnaire. These lookup tables have been extracted from documentation of the PPI found at <https://www.povertyindex.org> and managed by Innovations for Poverty Action <https://poverty-action.org/>.

An interface to compute poverty and inequality indicators for more than 160 countries and regions from the World Bank's database of household surveys, through the Poverty and Inequality Portal (PIP).

This package implements transformations of p-values to the smallest possible Bayes factor within the specified class of alternative hypotheses, as described in Held & Ott (2018, <doi:10.1146/annurev-statistics-031017-100307>). Covers several common testing scenarios such as z-tests, t-tests, likelihood ratio tests and the F-test.

Provide summary table of daily physical activity and per-person/grouped heat map for accelerometer data from SenseWear Armband. See <https://templehealthcare.wordpress.com/the-sensewear-armband/> for more information about SenseWear Armband.

Implementation of the automatic shift detection method for Brownian Motion (BM) or Ornsteinâ Uhlenbeck (OU) models of trait evolution on phylogenies. Some tools to handle equivalent shifts configurations are also available. See Bastide et al. (2017) <doi:10.1111/rssb.12206> and Bastide et al. (2018) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syy005>.

This package provides a comprehensive set of tools to simulate, evaluate, and compare model-assisted designs for early-phase (Phase I/II) clinical trials, including: - BOIN12 (Bayesian optimal interval phase 1/11 trial design; Lin et al. (2020) <doi:10.1200/PO.20.00257>), - BOIN-ET (Takeda, K., Taguri, M., & Morita, S. (2018) <doi:10.1002/pst.1864>), - EffTox (Thall, P. F., & Cook, J. D. (2004) <doi:10.1111/j.0006-341X.2004.00218.x>), - Ji3+3 (Joint i3+3 design; Lin, X., & Ji, Y. (2020) <doi:10.1080/10543406.2020.1818250>), - PRINTE (probability intervals of toxicity and efficacy design; Lin, X., & Ji, Y. (2021) <doi:10.1177/0962280220977009>), - STEIN (simple toxicity and efficacy interval design; Lin, R., & Yin, G. (2017) <doi:10.1002/sim.7428>), - TEPI (toxicity and efficacy probability interval design; Li, D. H., Whitmore, J. B., Guo, W., & Ji, Y. (2017) <doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-1125>), - uTPI (utility-based toxicity Probability interval design; Shi, H., Lin, R., & Lin, X. (2024) <doi:10.1002/sim.8922>). Includes flexible simulation parameters that allow researchers to efficiently compute operating characteristics under various fixed and random trial scenarios and export the results.

Fits the Piecewise Exponential distribution with random time grids using the clustering structure of the Product Partition Models. Details of the implemented model can be found in Demarqui et al. (2008) <doi:10.1007/s10985-008-9086-0>.

Installs an updated version of pomdp-solve', a program to solve Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) using a variety of exact and approximate value iteration algorithms. A convenient R infrastructure is provided in the separate package pomdp. Kaelbling, Littman and Cassandra (1998) <doi:10.1016/S0004-3702(98)00023-X>.

Routines for flexible functional form estimation via basis regression, with model selection via the adaptive LASSO or SCAD to prevent overfitting.

Engineered features and "helper" functions ancillary to the public.ctn0094data package, extending this package for ease of use (see <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=public.ctn0094data>). This public.ctn0094data package contains harmonized datasets from some of the National Institute of Drug Abuse's Clinical Trials Network (NIDA's CTN) projects. Specifically, the CTN-0094 project is to harmonize and de-identify clinical trials data from the CTN-0027, CTN-0030, and CTN-51 studies for opioid use disorder. This current version is built from public.ctn0094data v. 1.0.6.

Statistical power analysis for designs including t-tests, correlations, multiple regression, ANOVA, mediation, and logistic regression. Functions accompany Aberson (2019) <doi:10.4324/9781315171500>.

The portmanteau local feature discriminant approach first identifies the local discriminant features and their differential structures, then constructs the discriminant rule by pooling the identified local features together. This method is applicable to high-dimensional matrix-variate data. See the paper by Xu, Luo and Chen (2023, <doi:10.1007/s13171-021-00255-2>).

Translating messages in R packages is managed using the po top-level directory and the gettext program. This package provides some helper functions for building this support in R packages, e.g. common validation & I/O tasks.

Analyzing genetic data obtained from pooled samples. This package can read in Fragment Analysis output files, process the data, and score peaks, as well as facilitate various analyses, including cluster analysis, calculation of genetic distances and diversity indices, as well as bootstrap resampling for statistical inference. Specifically tailored to handle genetic data efficiently, researchers can explore population structure, genetic differentiation, and genetic relatedness among samples. We updated some functions from Covarrubias-Pazaran et al. (2016) <doi:10.1186/s12863-016-0365-6> to allow for the use of new file formats and referenced the following to write our genetic analysis functions: Long et al. (2022) <doi:10.1038/s41598-022-04776-0>, Jost (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.2008.03887.x>, Nei (1973) <doi:10.1073/pnas.70.12.3321>, Foulley et al. (2006) <doi:10.1016/j.livprodsci.2005.10.021>, Chao et al. (2008) <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2008.01010.x>.

Enables user to perform the following: 1. Roll n number of die/dice (roll()). 2. Toss n number of coin(s) (toss()). 3. Play the game of Rock, Paper, Scissors. 4. Choose n number of card(s) from a pack of 52 playing cards (Joker optional).

This package contains a graphical user interface to generate the diagnostic plots proposed by Bauer (2005; <doi:10.1207/s15328007sem1204_1>), Pek & Chalmers (2015; <doi:10.1080/10705511.2014.937790>), and Pek, Chalmers, R. Kok, & Losardo (2015; <doi:10.3102/1076998615589129>) to investigate nonlinear bivariate relationships in latent regression models using structural equation mixture models (SEMMs).