This package provides methods to easily extract and manipulate climate reconstructions for ecological and anthropological analyses, as described in Leonardi et al. (2023) <doi:10.1111/ecog.06481>. The package includes datasets of palaeoclimate reconstructions, present observations, and future projections from multiple climate models.

This package implements sparse regression with paired covariates (<doi:10.1007/s11634-019-00375-6>). The paired lasso is designed for settings where each covariate in one set forms a pair with a covariate in the other set (one-to-one correspondence). For the optional correlation shrinkage, install ashr (<https://github.com/stephens999/ashr>) and CorShrink (<https://github.com/kkdey/CorShrink>) from GitHub (see README).

Computes the minimum sample size required for the development of a new multivariable prediction model using the criteria proposed by Riley et al. (2018) <doi: 10.1002/sim.7992>. pmsampsize can be used to calculate the minimum sample size for the development of models with continuous, binary or survival (time-to-event) outcomes. Riley et al. (2018) <doi: 10.1002/sim.7992> lay out a series of criteria the sample size should meet. These aim to minimise the overfitting and to ensure precise estimation of key parameters in the prediction model.

This package provides a tool for inferring kinase activity changes from phosphoproteomics data. pKSEA uses kinase-substrate prediction scores to weight observed changes in phosphopeptide abundance to calculate a phosphopeptide-level contribution score, then sums up these contribution scores by kinase to obtain a phosphoproteome-level kinase activity change score (KAC score). pKSEA then assesses the significance of changes in predicted substrate abundances for each kinase using permutation testing. This results in a permutation score (pKSEA significance score) reflecting the likelihood of a similarly high or low KAC from random chance, which can then be interpreted in an analogous manner to an empirically calculated p-value. pKSEA contains default databases of kinase-substrate predictions from NetworKIN (NetworKINPred_db) <http://networkin.info> Horn, et. al (2014) <doi:10.1038/nmeth.2968> and of known kinase-substrate links from PhosphoSitePlus (KSEAdb) <https://www.phosphosite.org/> Hornbeck PV, et. al (2015) <doi:10.1093/nar/gku1267>.

Use Phosphor icons in shiny applications or rmarkdown documents. Icons are available in 5 different weights and can be customized by setting color, size, orientation and more.

Generate Mermaid syntax for a pedigree flowchart from a pedigree data frame. Mermaid syntax is commonly used to generate plots, charts, diagrams, and flowcharts. It is a textual syntax for creating reproducible illustrations. This package generates Mermaid syntax from a pedigree data frame to visualize a pedigree flowchart. The Mermaid syntax can be embedded in a Markdown or R Markdown file, or viewed on Mermaid editors and renderers. Links shape, style, and orientation can be customized via function arguments, and nodes shapes and styles can be customized via optional columns in the pedigree data frame.

This package provides functions tailored for scientific and student communities involved in plant science research. Functionalities encompass estimation chlorophyll content according to Arnon (1949) <doi:10.1104/pp.24.1.1>, determination water potential of Polyethylene glycol(PEG)6000 as in Michel and Kaufmann (1973) <doi:10.1104/pp.51.5.914> and functions related to estimation of yield related indices like Abiotic tolerance index as given by Moosavi et al.(2008)<doi:10.22059/JDESERT.2008.27115>, Geometric mean productivity (GMP) by Fernandez (1992) <ISBN:92-9058-081-X>, Golden Mean by Moradi et al.(2012)<doi:10.14207/ejsd.2012.v1n3p543>, HAM by Schneider et al.(1997)<doi:10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700010007x>,MPI and TOL by Hossain etal., (1990)<doi:10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000030030x>, RDI by Fischer et al. (1979)<doi:10.1071/AR9791001>,SSI by Fisher et al.(1978)<doi:10.1071/AR9780897>, STI by Fernandez (1993)<doi:10.22001/wvc.72511>,YSI by Bouslama & Schapaugh (1984)<doi:10.2135/cropsci1984.0011183X002400050026x>, Yield index by Gavuzzi et al.(1997)<doi:10.4141/P96-130>.

This package provides tools for modelling populations and demography using matrix projection models, with deterministic and stochastic model implementations. Includes population projection, indices of short- and long-term population size and growth, perturbation analysis, convergence to stability or stationarity, and diagnostic and manipulation tools.

Color palettes generated from paintings.

This package provides a novel pseudo-value regression approach for the differential co-expression network analysis in expression data, which can incorporate additional clinical variables in the model. This is a direct regression modeling for the differential network analysis, and it is therefore computationally amenable for the most users. The full methodological details can be found in Ahn S et al (2023) <doi:10.1186/s12859-022-05123-w>.

Design and analyze two-stage randomized trials with a continuous outcome measure. The package contains functions to compute the required sample size needed to detect a given preference, treatment, and selection effect; alternatively, the package contains functions that can report the study power given a fixed sample size. Finally, analysis functions are provided to test each effect using either summary data (i.e. means, variances) or raw study data <doi:10.18637/jss.v094.c02>.

This package provides tools for poultry production and economic analysis. The package calculates feed conversion ratio (FCR), hen-day egg production (HDEP), hen-housed egg production (HHEP), cost per egg, profit per bird, mortality percentage, and an overall efficiency score based on predefined performance benchmarks. The results can optionally be exported to an Excel workbook and visualized using a bar chart.

This package provides tools for interacting with data from experiments done in microtiter plates. Easily read in plate-shaped data and convert it to tidy format, combine plate-shaped data with tidy data, and view tidy data in plate shape.

High-performance Unicode and Punycode processing for internationalized domain names. The puny_encode() / puny_decode() helpers are a low-level, RFC 3492 compliant Punycode codec for domain labels (the xn-- ASCII-Compatible Encoding of RFC 5890/5891); they perform the raw transform plus letter-digit-hyphen checks and do not apply Unicode IDNA normalization. host_normalize() is the Unicode Technical Standard #46 host-normalization entry point, mapping a host name to a canonical lowercase ASCII comparison form (non-transitional profile, pinned default Unicode version, selectable per call from the set the build ships). Aimed at host normalization and data analysis workflows. Used as the Punycode and IDNA engine by the pslr and rurl packages.

This package provides a probabilistic framework that integrates Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) (Banker et al., 1984) <doi:10.1287/mnsc.30.9.1078> with machine learning classifiers (Kuhn, 2008) <doi:10.18637/jss.v028.i05> to estimate both the (in)efficiency status and the probability of efficiency for decision-making units. The approach trains predictive models on DEA-derived efficiency labels (Charnes et al., 1985) <doi:10.1016/0304-4076(85)90133-2>, enabling explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) workflows with global and local interpretability tools, including permutation importance (Molnar et al., 2018) <doi:10.21105/joss.00786>, Shapley value explanations (Strumbelj & Kononenko, 2014) <doi:10.1007/s10115-013-0679-x>, and sensitivity analysis (Cortez, 2011) <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=rminer>. The framework also supports probability-threshold peer selection and counterfactual improvement recommendations for benchmarking and policy evaluation. The probabilistic efficiency framework is detailed in González-Moyano et al. (2025) "Probability-based Technical Efficiency Analysis through Machine Learning", in review for publication.

The function pointdensity returns a density count and the temporal average for every point in the original list. The dataframe returned includes four columns: lat, lon, count, and date_avg. The "lat" column is the original latitude data; the "lon" column is the original longitude data; the "count" is the density count of the number of points within a radius of radius*grid_size (the neighborhood); and the date_avg column includes the average date of each point in the neighborhood.

Draws teaching diagrams of the contents of common R data structures (vectors, matrices, data frames, lists, and arrays) so their shape and values can be read at a glance. Two backends render the same picture, with base R graphics through the paint_*() functions and ggplot2 through the gpaint_*() functions. The label under each cell is the expression you would type to reach that cell, so every diagram doubles as a lesson in how to subset and index the object it draws.

Construct and analyze projection matrix models from a demography study of marked individuals classified by age or stage. The package covers methods described in Matrix Population Models by Caswell (2001) and Quantitative Conservation Biology by Morris and Doak (2002).

The pedsuite is a collection of packages for pedigree analysis, covering applications in forensic genetics, medical genetics and more. A detailed presentation of the pedsuite is given in the book Pedigree Analysis in R (Vigeland, 2021, ISBN: 9780128244302).

Efficient implementations of multiple exact and approximate methods as described in Hong (2013) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2012.10.006>, Biscarri, Zhao & Brunner (2018) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2018.01.007> and Zhang, Hong & Balakrishnan (2018) <doi:10.1080/00949655.2018.1440294> for computing the probability mass, cumulative distribution and quantile functions, as well as generating random numbers for both the ordinary and generalised Poisson binomial distribution.

This package provides methods for spatial predictive modeling, especially for spatial distribution models. This includes algorithms for model fitting and prediction, as well as methods for model evaluation.

Interactive shiny application for working with Probability Distributions. Calculations and Graphs are provided.

This package provides classes and methods for modelling and simulation of periodically correlated (PC) and periodically integrated time series. Compute theoretical periodic autocovariances and related properties of PC autoregressive moving average models. Some original methods including Boshnakov & Iqelan (2009) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9892.2009.00617.x>, Boshnakov (1996) <doi:10.1111/j.1467-9892.1996.tb00281.x>.

Estimate penalized synthetic control models and perform hold-out validation to determine their penalty parameter. This method is based on the work by Abadie & L'Hour (2021) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2021.1971535>. Penalized synthetic controls smoothly interpolate between one-to-one matching and the synthetic control method.