This package contains functions for calculating the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) Transportation Performance Management (TPM) performance measures. Currently, the package provides methods for the System Reliability and Freight (PM3) performance measures calculated from travel time data provided by The National Performance Management Research Data Set (NPMRDS), including Level of Travel Time Reliability (LOTTR), Truck Travel Time Reliability (TTTR), and Peak Hour Excessive Delay (PHED) metric scores for calculating statewide reliability performance measures. Implements <https://www.fhwa.dot.gov/tpm/guidance/pm3_hpms.pdf>.

An integrated suite of tools for creating, maintaining, and reusing FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) theories. Designed to support transparent and collaborative theory development, the package enables users to formalize theories, track changes with version control, assess pre-empirical coherence, and derive testable hypotheses. Aligning with open science principles and workflows, theorytools facilitates the systematic improvement of theoretical frameworks and enhances their discoverability and usability.

Type hints are special comments within a function body indicating the intended nature of the function's arguments in terms of data types, dimensions and permitted values. The actual parameters with which the function is called are evaluated against these type hint comments at run-time.

Tide analysis and prediction of predominantly semi-diurnal tides with two high waters and two low waters during one lunar day (~24.842 hours, ~1.035 days). The analysis should preferably cover an observation period of at least 19 years. For shorter periods, for example, the nodal cycle can not be taken into account, which particularly affects the height calculation. The main objective of this package is to produce tide tables.

An implementation of hypothesis testing in an extended Rasch modeling framework, including sample size planning procedures and power computations. Provides 4 statistical tests, i.e., gradient test (GR), likelihood ratio test (LR), Rao score or Lagrange multiplier test (RS), and Wald test, for testing a number of hypotheses referring to the Rasch model (RM), linear logistic test model (LLTM), rating scale model (RSM), and partial credit model (PCM). Three types of functions for power and sample size computations are provided. Firstly, functions to compute the sample size given a user-specified (predetermined) deviation from the hypothesis to be tested, the level alpha, and the power of the test. Secondly, functions to evaluate the power of the tests given a user-specified (predetermined) deviation from the hypothesis to be tested, the level alpha of the test, and the sample size. Thirdly, functions to evaluate the so-called post hoc power of the tests. This is the power of the tests given the observed deviation of the data from the hypothesis to be tested and a user-specified level alpha of the test. Power and sample size computations are based on a Monte Carlo simulation approach. It is computationally very efficient. The variance of the random error in computing power and sample size arising from the simulation approach is analytically derived by using the delta method. Additionally, functions to compute the power of the tests as a function of an effect measure interpreted as explained variance are provided. Draxler, C., & Alexandrowicz, R. W. (2015), <doi:10.1007/s11336-015-9472-y>.

Estimation of time-dependent ROC curve and area under time dependent ROC curve (AUC) in the presence of censored data, with or without competing risks. Confidence intervals of AUCs and tests for comparing AUCs of two rival markers measured on the same subjects can be computed, using the iid-representation of the AUC estimator. Plot functions for time-dependent ROC curves and AUC curves are provided. Time-dependent Positive Predictive Values (PPV) and Negative Predictive Values (NPV) can also be computed. See Blanche et al. (2013) <doi:10.1002/sim.5958> and references therein for the details of the methods implemented in the package.

Record all tree-ring Shapefile of tree disk with GIS soft Qgis and interpolating model from high resolution tree disk image.

This package performs fast variable selection in high-dimensional settings while controlling the false discovery rate (FDR) at a user-defined target level. The package is based on the paper Machkour, Muma, and Palomar (2022) <arXiv:2110.06048>.

This package implements methods for selecting the number of factors in Poisson factor models, with a primary focus on Thinning Cross-Validation (TCV). The TCV method is based on the data thinning technique, which probabilistically partitions each count observation into training and test sets while preserving the underlying factor structure. The Poisson factor model is then fit on the training set, and model selection is performed by comparing predictive performance on the test set. This toolkit is designed for researchers working with high-dimensional count data in fields such as genomics, text mining, and social sciences. The data thinning methodology is detailed in Dharamshi et al. (2025) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2024.2353948> and Wang et al. (2025) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2025.2546577>.

An implementation of tidy speaker vowel normalization. This includes generic functions for defining new normalization methods for points, formant tracks, and Discrete Cosine Transform coefficients, as well as convenience functions implementing established normalization methods. References for the implemented methods are: Johnson, Keith (2020) <doi:10.5334/labphon.196> Lobanov, Boris (1971) <doi:10.1121/1.1912396> Nearey, Terrance M. (1978) <https://sites.ualberta.ca/~tnearey/Nearey1978_compressed.pdf> Syrdal, Ann K., and Gopal, H. S. (1986) <doi:10.1121/1.393381> Watt, Dominic, and Fabricius, Anne (2002) <https://www.latl.leeds.ac.uk/article/evaluation-of-a-technique-for-improving-the-mapping-of-multiple-speakers-vowel-spaces-in-the-f1-f2-plane/>.

Trusted Timestamps (tts) are created by incorporating a hash of a file or dataset into a transaction on the decentralized blockchain (Stellar network). The package makes use of a free service provided by <https://stellarapi.io>.

Implement the Tariff algorithm for coding cause-of-death from verbal autopsies. The Tariff method was originally proposed in James et al (2011) <DOI:10.1186/1478-7954-9-31> and later refined as Tariff 2.0 in Serina, et al. (2015) <DOI:10.1186/s12916-015-0527-9>. Note that this package was not developed by authors affiliated with the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and thus unintentional discrepancies may exist between the this implementation and the implementation available from IHME.

Simple trustworthy utility functions to use TauDEM (Terrain Analysis Using Digital Elevation Models <https://hydrology.usu.edu/taudem/taudem5/>) command-line interface. This package provides a guide to installation of TauDEM and its dependencies GDAL (Geopatial Data Abstraction Library) and MPI (Message Passing Interface) for different operating systems. Moreover, it checks that TauDEM and its dependencies are correctly installed and included to the PATH, and it provides wrapper commands for calling TauDEM methods from R.

Assists performing tip-dating of phylogenetic trees with BEAST BEAST is a popular software for phylogenetic analysis. The package assists the implementation of various phylogenetic tip- dating tests using BEAST. It contains two main functions. The first one allows preparing date randomization analyses, which assess the temporal signal of a data set. The second function allows performing leave-one-out analyses, which test for the consistency between independent calibration sequences and allow pinpointing those leading to potential bias. The included tutorial provides detailed step-by-step instructions. An expanded description of the package can be found in article: Rieux, A. and Khatchikian, C.E. (2017), TIPDATINGBEAST: an R package to assist the implementation of phylogenetic tip-dating tests using BEAST. Molecular Ecology Resources, 17: 608-613. <onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1755-0998.12603>.

This package provides functions that provide point and interval estimations of optimum thresholds for continuous diagnostic tests. The methodology used is based on minimizing an overall cost function in the two- and three-state settings. We also provide functions for sample size determination and estimation of diagnostic accuracy measures. We also include graphical tools. The statistical methodology used here can be found in Perez-Jaume et al (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v082.i04> and in Skaltsa et al (2010, 2012) <doi:10.1002/bimj.200900294>, <doi:10.1002/sim.4369>.

Operators and functions provided by base R sometimes lack some features found in other programming languages, such as the ability to concatenate strings using + or to repeat strings using *. This package aims at providing such functionality without breaking existing code, i.e., only statements, that would throw errors in pure base R are patched.

This package provides bindings to Tree-sitter', an incremental parsing system for programming tools. Tree-sitter builds concrete syntax trees for source files of any language, and can efficiently update those syntax trees as the source file is edited. It also includes a robust error recovery system that provides useful parse results even in the presence of syntax errors.

This package provides the means to convert multiqc_data.json files, produced by the wonderful MultiQC tool, into tidy data frames for downstream analysis in R. This analysis might involve cohort analysis, quality control visualisation, change-point detection, statistical process control, clustering, or any other type of quality analysis.

Assists in the TOPSIS analysis process, designed to return at the end of the answer of the TOPSIS multicriteria analysis, a ranking table with the best option as the analysis proposes. TOPSIS is basically a technique developed by Hwang and Yoon in 1981, starting from the point that the best alternative should be closest to the positive ideal solution and farthest from the negative one, based on several criteria to result in the best benefit. (LIU, H. et al., 2019) <doi:10.1016/j.agwat.2019.105787>.

Find topics in texts which are semantically embedded using techniques like word2vec or Glove. This topic modelling technique models each word with a categorical distribution whose natural parameter is the inner product between a word embedding and an embedding of its assigned topic. The techniques are explained in detail in the paper Topic Modeling in Embedding Spaces by Adji B. Dieng, Francisco J. R. Ruiz, David M. Blei (2019), available at <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1907.04907>.

This package provides a set of functions to estimate rank and factor loadings of time series tensor factor models. A tensor is a multidimensional array. To analyze high-dimensional tensor time series, factor model is a major dimension reduction tool. TensorPreAve provides functions to estimate the rank of core tensors and factor loading spaces of tensor time series. More specifically, a pre-averaging method that accumulates information from tensor fibres is used to estimate the factor loading spaces. The estimated directions corresponding to the strongest factors are then used for projecting the data for a potentially improved re-estimation of the factor loading spaces themselves. A new rank estimation method is also implemented to utilizes correlation information from the projected data. See Chen and Lam (2023) <arXiv:2208.04012> for more details.

This package implements an algorithm for variable selection in high-dimensional linear regression using the "tilted correlation", a new way of measuring the contribution of each variable to the response which takes into account high correlations among the variables in a data-driven way.

Density, distribution function, quantile function and random generation for the Truncated Generalised Gamma Distribution (also in log10(x) and ln(x) space).

The function TailClassifier() suggests one of the following types of tail for your discrete data: 1) Power decaying tail; 2) Sub-exponential decaying tail; and 3) Near-exponential decaying tail. The function also provides an estimate of the parameter for the classified-distribution as a reference.