Shinohara (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2014.08.008> introduced WhiteStripe', an intensity-based normalization of T1 and T2 images, where normal appearing white matter performs well, but requires segmentation. This method performs white matter mean and standard deviation estimates on data that has been rigidly-registered to the MNI template and uses histogram-based methods.

Data structures and methods to work with web tracking data. The functions cover data preprocessing steps, enriching web tracking data with external information and methods for the analysis of digital behavior as used in several academic papers (e.g., Clemm von Hohenberg et al., 2023 <doi:10.17605/OSF.IO/M3U9P>; Stier et al., 2022 <doi:10.1017/S0003055421001222>).

This package implements the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA) for k-medoids clustering, providing tools for effective and efficient cluster analysis in various data sets. The methodology is based on "The Whale Optimization Algorithm" by Mirjalili and Lewis (2016) <doi:10.1016/j.advengsoft.2016.01.008>.

Estimation, simulation, hypothesis testing, AR-order selection, and forecasting for univariate higher-order stochastic volatility SV(p) models. Supports Gaussian, Student-t, and Generalized Error Distribution (GED) innovations, with optional leverage effects. Estimation uses closed-form Winsorized ARMA-SV (W-ARMA-SV) moment-based methods that avoid numerical optimization. Hypothesis testing includes Local Monte Carlo (LMC) and Maximized Monte Carlo (MMC) procedures for leverage effects, heavy tails, and autoregressive order. AR-order selection is also available via information criteria (BIC/AIC) using the Kalman-filter quasi-likelihood and the Hannan-Rissanen ARMA residual variance. Forecasting is based on Kalman filtering and smoothing. See Ahsan and Dufour (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2021.03.008>, Ahsan, Dufour, and Rodriguez-Rondon (2025) <doi:10.1111/jtsa.12851>, and Ahsan, Dufour, and Rodriguez-Rondon (2026) <doi:10.34989/swp-2026-8> for details.

This package provides insight into how the best hand for a poker game changes based on the game dealt, players who stay in until the showdown and wildcards added to the base game. At this time the package does not support player tactics, so draw poker variants are not included.

R clients to the Web of Science and InCites <https://clarivate.com/products/data-integration/> APIs, which allow you to programmatically download publication and citation data indexed in the Web of Science and InCites databases.

An R interface to the WebAIM WAVE accessibility evaluation API <https://wave.webaim.org/api/>. This package provides tools for analyzing web pages for accessibility issues, generating reports, and comparing accessibility across multiple websites.

Estimates the standard and weighted Elo (WElo, Angelini et al., 2022 <doi:10.1016/j.ejor.2021.04.011>) rates. The current version provides Elo and WElo rates for tennis, according to different systems of weights (games or sets) and scale factors (constant, proportional to the number of matches, with more weight on Grand Slam matches or matches played on a specific surface). Moreover, the package gives the possibility of estimating the (bootstrap) standard errors for the rates. Finally, the package includes betting functions that automatically select the matches on which place a bet.

First, we provide functions to calculate the partial derivative of the first-passage time diffusion probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF) with respect to the first-passage time t (only for PDF), the upper barrier a, the drift rate v, the relative starting point w, the non-decision time t0, the inter-trial variability of the drift rate sv, the inter-trial variability of the rel. starting point sw, and the inter-trial variability of the non-decision time st0. In addition the PDF and CDF themselves are also provided. Most calculations are done on the logarithmic scale to make it more stable. Since the PDF, CDF, and their derivatives are represented as infinite series, we give the user the option to control the approximation errors with the argument precision'. For the numerical integration we used the C library cubature by Johnson, S. G. (2005-2013) <https://github.com/stevengj/cubature>. Numerical integration is required whenever sv, sw, and/or st0 is not zero. Note that numerical integration reduces speed of the computation and the precision cannot be guaranteed anymore. Therefore, whenever numerical integration is used an estimate of the approximation error is provided in the output list. Note: The large number of contributors (ctb) is due to copying a lot of C/C++ code chunks from the GNU Scientific Library (GSL). Second, we provide methods to sample from the first-passage time distribution with or without user-defined truncation from above. The first method is a new adaptive rejection sampler building on the works of Gilks and Wild (1992; <doi:10.2307/2347565>) and Hartmann and Klauer (in press). The second method is a rejection sampler provided by Drugowitsch (2016; <doi:10.1038/srep20490>). The third method is an inverse transformation sampler. The fourth method is a "pseudo" adaptive rejection sampler that builds on the first method. For more details see the corresponding help files.

Implementation of the weighted iterative proportional fitting (WIPF) procedure for updating/adjusting a N-dimensional array given a weight structure and some target marginals. Acknowledgements: The author wish to thank Conselleria de Educación, Cultura, Universidades y Empleo (grant CIAICO/2023/031), Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (grant PID2021-128228NB-I00) and Fundación Mapfre (grant Modelización espacial e intra-anual de la mortalidad en España. Una herramienta automática para el cálculo de productos de vida') for supporting this research.

Dynamic interaction refers to spatial-temporal associations in the movements of two (or more) animals. This package provides tools for calculating a suite of indices used for quantifying dynamic interaction with wildlife telemetry data. For more information on each of the methods employed see the references within. The package (as of version >= 0.3) also has new tools for automating contact analysis in large tracking datasets. The package (as of version 1.0) uses the move2 class of objects for working with tracking dataset.

This package provides efficient implementation of the Wild Binary Segmentation and Binary Segmentation algorithms for estimation of the number and locations of multiple change-points in the piecewise constant function plus Gaussian noise model.

This package implements the 2019 World Health Organization (WHO) cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk prediction models, as described in Kaptoge et al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/S2214-109X(19)30318-3>. Provides two validated models for estimating 10-year risk of fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction and stroke): a laboratory-based model using age, sex, systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, smoking status, and diabetes history; and a non-laboratory-based model substituting body mass index (BMI) for cholesterol and diabetes, suitable for resource-limited settings. Risk estimates are recalibrated to 21 Global Burden of Disease regions using region-specific incidence rates and risk factor distributions derived from the Emerging Risk Factors Collaboration. Functions are fully vectorized for efficient batch calculations and support automatic country-to-region mapping via ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 country codes.

In the course of a genome-wide association study, the situation often arises that some phenotypes are known with greater precision than others. It could be that some individuals are known to harbor more micro-environmental variance than others. In the case of inbred strains of model organisms, it could be the case that more organisms were observed from some strains than others, so the strains with more organisms have better-estimated means. Package wISAM handles this situation by allowing for weighting of each observation according to residual variance. Specifically, the weight parameter to the function conduct_scan() takes the precision of each observation (one over the variance).

Client for World Register of Marine Species (<https://www.marinespecies.org/>). Includes functions for each of the API methods, including searching for names by name, date and common names, searching using external identifiers, fetching synonyms, as well as fetching taxonomic children and taxonomic classification.

Several analysis-related functions for the book entitled "Web-based Analysis without R in Your Computer"(written in Korean, ISBN 978-89-5566-185-9) by Keon-Woong Moon. The main function plot.htest() shows the distribution of statistic for the object of class htest'.

Utilities for using a probability sample to reweight prevalence estimates calculated from the All of Us research program. Weighted estimates will still not be representative of the general U.S. population. However, they will provide an early indication for how unweighted estimates may be biased by the sampling bias in the All of Us sample.

Helper functions to easily add functionality to functions. The package can assign functions to have an lazy evaluation allowing you to save and update the arguments before and after each function call. You can set a temporary working directory within functions and wrap console messages around other functions.

This package provides functions to convert between weather metrics, including conversions for metrics of temperature, air moisture, wind speed, and precipitation. This package also includes functions to calculate the heat index from air temperature and air moisture.

This package performs Wasserstein projections from the predictive distributions of any model into the space of predictive distributions of linear models. We utilize L1 penalties to also reduce the complexity of the model space. This package employs the methods as described in Dunipace, Eric and Lorenzo Trippa (2020) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2012.09999>.

The word puzzle game requires you to find out the letters in a word within a limited number of guesses. In each round, if your guess hit any letters in the word, they reveal themselves. If all letters are revealed before your guesses run out, you win this game; otherwise you fail. You may run multiple games to guess different words.

Weather indices represent the overall weekly effect of a weather variable on crop yield throughout the cropping season. This package contains functions that can convert the weekly weather data into yearly weighted Weather indices with weights being the correlation coefficient between weekly weather data over the years and crop yield over the years. This can be done for an individual weather variable and for two weather variables at a time as the interaction effect. This method was first devised by Jain, RC, Agrawal R, and Jha, MP (1980), "Effect of climatic variables on rice yield and its forecast",MAUSAM, 31(4), 591â 596, <doi:10.54302/mausam.v31i4.3477>. Later, the method have been used by various researchers and the latest can found in Gupta, AK, Sarkar, KA, Dhakre, DS, & Bhattacharya, D (2022), "Weather Based Potato Yield Modelling using Statistical and Machine Learning Technique",Environment and Ecology, 40(3B), 1444â 1449,<https://www.environmentandecology.com/volume-40-2022>.

Implementation of the methodologies described in 1) Alexander Petersen, Xi Liu and Afshin A. Divani (2021) <doi:10.1214/20-aos1971>, including global F tests, partial F tests, intrinsic Wasserstein-infinity bands and Wasserstein density bands, and 2) Chao Zhang, Piotr Kokoszka and Alexander Petersen (2022) <doi:10.1111/jtsa.12590>, including estimation, prediction, and inference of the Wasserstein autoregressive models.

This package provides functions for easily creating interactive web pages using R Markdown that students can use in self-guided learning.