Derivation tree operations are needed for implementing grammar-based genetic programming and grammatical evolution: Generating a random derivation trees of a context-free grammar of bounded depth, decoding a derivation tree, choosing a random node in a derivation tree, extracting a tree whose root is a specified node, and inserting a subtree into a derivation tree at a specified node. These operations are necessary for the initialization and for decoders of a random population of programs, as well as for implementing crossover and mutation operators. Depth-bounds are guaranteed by switching to a grammar without recursive production rules. For executing the examples, the package BNF is needed. The basic tree operations for generating, extracting, and inserting derivation trees as well as the conditions for guaranteeing complete derivation trees have been presented in Geyer-Schulz (1997, ISBN:978-3-7908-0830-X). The use of random integer vectors for the generation of derivation trees has been introduced in Ryan, C., Collins, J. J., and O'Neill, M. (1998) <doi:10.1007/BFb0055930> for grammatical evolution.

This package implements the recursively detrended panel unit root tests proposed by Westerlund (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2014.09.013>. Two variants are provided: the basic t-REC test assuming iid errors, and the robust t-RREC test that accounts for serial correlation, cross-sectional dependence, and heteroskedasticity via defactoring and BIC-selected lag augmentation. Both tests have a standard normal null distribution requiring no mean or variance correction. The panel must be strongly balanced.

This package provides tools for interactive data exploration built using shiny'. Includes apps for descriptive statistics, visualizing probability distributions, inferential statistics, linear regression, logistic regression and RFM analysis.

Converts an XLSForm (survey in Excel') into a well-structured Word document, including sections, skip logic, options, and question labels. Designed to support survey documentation, training materials, and data collection workflows. The package was developed based on field experience with XLSForm and humanitarian operations, aiming to streamline documentation and enhance training efficiency.

Estimation of Panel Quantile Autoregressive Distributed Lag (PQARDL) models that combine panel ARDL methodology with quantile regression. Supports Pooled Mean Group (PMG), Mean Group (MG), and Dynamic Fixed Effects (DFE) estimators across multiple quantiles. Computes long-run cointegrating parameters, error correction term speed of adjustment, half-life of adjustment, and performs Wald tests for parameter equality across quantiles. Based on the econometric frameworks of Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (1999) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1999.10474156>, Cho, Kim, and Shin (2015) <doi:10.1016/j.jeconom.2015.02.030>, and Bildirici and Kayikci (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.energy.2022.124303>.

This package implements the bootstrap slope heterogeneity test for panel data based on Blomquist and Westerlund (2015) <doi:10.1007/s00181-015-0978-z>. Tests the null hypothesis that slope coefficients are homogeneous across cross-sectional units. Provides both standard and adjusted Delta statistics with bootstrap p-values. Supports partialling out of control variables and cross-sectional averages for dealing with cross-sectional dependence.

This package provides the platform layer for explanation geometry in R. The package standardizes generic explanation tables into a normalized backend state object, computes embeddings, diagnostics, and multiscale level-of-detail summaries, and serializes backend-neutral state for reproducible workflows. It also exposes selected long-table and regular-grid views for downstream use-case packages. Rendering and viewport orchestration are delegated to downstream frontends such as ggWebGL'.

Fits hierarchical regularized regression models to incorporate potentially informative external data, Weaver and Lewinger (2019) <doi:10.21105/joss.01761>. Utilizes coordinate descent to efficiently fit regularized regression models both with and without external information with the most common penalties used in practice (i.e. ridge, lasso, elastic net). Support for standard R matrices, sparse matrices and big.matrix objects.

This package provides comprehensive functionality to read, write and format Excel data.

Extremely fast hashing of R objects using xxHash'. R objects are hashed via the standard serialization mechanism in R. Raw byte vectors and strings can be handled directly for compatibility with hashes created on other systems. This implementation is a wrapper around the xxHash C library which is available from <https://github.com/Cyan4973/xxHash>.

Adding some at-present missing functionality, or functions unlikely to be added to the base xpose package. This includes some diagnostic plots that have been missing in translation from xpose4', but also some useful features that truly extend the capabilities of what can be done with xpose'. These extensions include the concept of a set of xpose objects, and diagnostics for likelihood-based models.

Reading and writing sheets of a single Excel file into and from a list of data frames. Eases I/O of tabular data in bioinformatics while keeping them in a human readable format.

This tool enables in-database scoring of XGBoost models built in R, by translating trained model objects into SQL query. XGBoost <https://github.com/dmlc/xgboost> provides parallel tree boosting (also known as gradient boosting machine, or GBM) algorithms in a highly efficient, flexible and portable way. GBM algorithm is introduced by Friedman (2001) <doi:10.1214/aos/1013203451>, and more details on XGBoost can be found in Chen & Guestrin (2016) <doi:10.1145/2939672.2939785>.

This package provides a fast and elegant interface for generating XML fragments and documents. It can be used in companion with R packages XML or xml2 to generate XML documents. The fast XML generation is implemented using the Rcpp package.

Datasets and definitions of generic functions used in dependencies of the xergm package.

Computes robust association measures that do not presuppose linearity. The xi correlation (xicor) is based on cross correlation between ranked increments. The reference for the methods implemented here is Chatterjee, Sourav (2020) <arXiv:1909.10140> This package includes the Galton peas example.

Download data from individual XKCD comics, written by Randall Munroe <https://xkcd.com/>.

This collection of gene representation-independent mechanisms for evolutionary and genetic algorithms for the R-package xega <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=xega> contains four groups of functions: First, functions for selecting a gene in a population of genes according to its fitness value and for adaptive scaling of the fitness values as well as for performance optimization and measurement offer several variants for implementing the survival of the fittest. Second, evaluation functions for deterministic functions avoid recomputation. Evaluation of stochastic functions incrementally improve the estimation of the mean and variance of fitness values at almost no additional cost. Evaluation functions for gene repair handle error-correcting decoders. Third, timing and counting functions for profiling the algorithm pipeline are provided to assess bottlenecks in the algorithms. Fourth, a small collection of problem environments for function optimization, combinatorial optimization, and grammar-based genetic programming and grammatical evolution is provided for tutorial examples. For xega's architecture, see Geyer-Schulz, A. (2025) <doi:10.5445/IR/1000187255>. The methods in the package are described by the following references: Baker, James E. (1987, ISBN:978-08058-0158-8), De Jong, Kenneth A. (1975) <https://deepblue.lib.umich.edu/handle/2027.42/4507>, Geyer-Schulz, Andreas (1997, ISBN:978-3-7908-0830-X), Grefenstette, John J. (1987, ISBN:978-08058-0158-8), Grefenstette, John J. and Baker, James E. (1989, ISBN:1-55860-066-3), Holland, John (1975, ISBN:0-472-08460-7), Lau, H. T. (1986) <doi:10.1007/978-3-642-61649-5>, Price, Kenneth V., Storn, Rainer M. and Lampinen, Jouni A. (2005) <doi:10.1007/3-540-31306-0>, Reynolds, J. C. (1993) <doi:10.1007/BF01019459>, Schaffer, J. David (1989, ISBN:1-55860-066-3), Wenstop, Fred (1980) <doi:10.1016/0165-0114(80)90031-7>, Whitley, Darrell (1989, ISBN:1-55860-066-3), Wickham, Hadley (2019, ISBN:978-815384571).

Fits flexible maximum likelihood regression models supporting censored, interval, and hybrid continuous/dichotomous data. Provides explicit analytic and numerical gradient computation, random intercept models via Gauss-Hermite quadrature, and multiple distribution families.

This package contains functions to identify tree-ring borders based on X-ray micro-density profiles and a Graphical User Interface (GUI) to visualize density profiles and correct tree-ring borders. Campelo F, Mayer K, Grabner M. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.dendro.2018.11.002>.

This package provides tools to analyze sex differences in omics data for complex diseases. It includes functions for differential expression analysis using the limma method <doi:10.1093/nar/gkv007>, interaction testing between sex and disease, pathway enrichment with clusterProfiler <doi:10.1089/omi.2011.0118>, and gene regulatory network (GRN) construction and analysis using igraph'. The package enables a reproducible workflow from raw data processing to biological interpretation.

This package implements an iterative mean-variance panel regression estimator that allows both the mean and variance of the dependent variable to be functions of covariates. The method alternates between estimating a mean equation (using generalized linear models with Gaussian family) and a variance equation (using generalized linear models with Gamma family on squared within-group residuals) until convergence. Based on the methodology in Mooi-Reci and Liao (2025) <doi:10.1093/esr/jcae052>.

Read and write XES Files to create event log objects used by the bupaR framework. XES (Extensible Event Stream) is the `IEEE` standard for storing and sharing event data (see <http://standards.ieee.org/findstds/standard/1849-2016.html> for more info).

Provide R functions to read/write/format Excel 2007 and Excel 97/2000/XP/2003 file formats.