Dealing with neutrosophic data of the form N=D+I(where N is a Neutrosophic number ,D is the determinant part of the number and I is the indeterminacy part) using the neutrosophic two way anova test keeps the type I error low. This algorithm calculates the fisher statistics when we have a neutrosophic data, also tests two hypothesizes, first is to test differences between treatments, and second is to test differences between sectors. For more information see Miari, Mahmoud; Anan, Mohamad Taher; Zeina, Mohamed Bisher(2022) <https://www.americaspg.com/articleinfo/21/show/1058>.

Fit and compare nonlinear mixed-effects models in differential equations with flexible dosing information commonly seen in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics (Almquist, Leander, and Jirstrand 2015 <doi:10.1007/s10928-015-9409-1>). Differential equation solving is by compiled C code provided in the rxode2 package (Wang, Hallow, and James 2015 <doi:10.1002/psp4.12052>). This package is for support functions like preconditioned fits <doi:10.1208/s12248-016-9866-5>, boostrap and stepwise covariate selection.

The aim of neo2R is to provide simple and low level connectors for querying neo4j graph databases (<https://neo4j.com/>). The objects returned by the query functions are either lists or data.frames with very little post-processing. It allows fast processing of queries returning many records. And it let the users handle post-processing according to the data model and their needs.

Calculates phenological cycle and anomalies using a non-parametric approach applied to time series of vegetation indices derived from remote sensing data or field measurements. The package implements basic and high-level functions for manipulating vector data (numerical series) and raster data (satellite derived products). Processing of very large raster files is supported. For more information, please check the following paper: Chávez et al. (2023) <doi:10.3390/rs15010073>.

Implementation of a probabilistic method to calculate nicheROVER (_niche_ _r_egion and niche _over_lap) metrics using multidimensional niche indicator data (e.g., stable isotopes, environmental variables, etc.). The niche region is defined as the joint probability density function of the multidimensional niche indicators at a user-defined probability alpha (e.g., 95%). Uncertainty is accounted for in a Bayesian framework, and the method can be extended to three or more indicator dimensions. It provides directional estimates of niche overlap, accounts for species-specific distributions in multivariate niche space, and produces unique and consistent bivariate projections of the multivariate niche region. The article by Swanson et al. (2015) <doi:10.1890/14-0235.1> provides a detailed description of the methodology. See the package vignette for a worked example using fish stable isotope data.

An n-gram is a sequence of n "words" taken, in order, from a body of text. This is a collection of utilities for creating, displaying, summarizing, and "babbling" n-grams. The tokenization and "babbling" are handled by very efficient C code, which can even be built as its own standalone library. The babbler is a simple Markov chain. The package also offers a vignette with complete example workflows and information about the utilities offered in the package.

Analysis functions to quantify inputs importance in neural network models. Functions are available for calculating and plotting the inputs importance and obtaining the activation function of each neuron layer and its derivatives. The importance of a given input is defined as the distribution of the derivatives of the output with respect to that input in each training data point <doi:10.18637/jss.v102.i07>.

Training of neural networks using backpropagation, resilient backpropagation with (Riedmiller, 1994) or without weight backtracking (Riedmiller and Braun, 1993) or the modified globally convergent version by Anastasiadis et al. (2005). The package allows flexible settings through custom-choice of error and activation function. Furthermore, the calculation of generalized weights (Intrator O & Intrator N, 1993) is implemented.

Download Current & Historical Bhavcopy. Get Live Market data from NSE India of Equities and Derivatives (F&O) segment. Data source <https://www.nseindia.com/>.

Fit univariate non-linear scale mixture of skew-normal(NL-SMSN) regression, details in Garay, Lachos and Abanto-Valle (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.jkss.2010.08.003> and Lachos, Bandyopadhyay and Garay (2011) <doi:10.1016/j.spl.2011.03.019>.

Derives the most frequent hierarchies along with their probability of occurrence. One can also define complex hierarchy criteria and calculate their probability. Methodology based on Papakonstantinou et al. (2021) <DOI:10.21203/rs.3.rs-858140/v1>.

Estimates and plots (as a single plot and as a heat map) the rolling window correlation coefficients between two time series and computes their statistical significance, which is carried out through a non-parametric computing-intensive method. This method addresses the effects due to the multiple testing (inflation of the Type I error) when the statistical significance is estimated for the rolling window correlation coefficients. The method is based on Monte Carlo simulations by permuting one of the variables (e.g., the dependent) under analysis and keeping fixed the other variable (e.g., the independent). We improve the computational efficiency of this method to reduce the computation time through parallel computing. The NonParRolCor package also provides examples with synthetic and real-life environmental time series to exemplify its use. Methods derived from R. Telford (2013) <https://quantpalaeo.wordpress.com/2013/01/04/> and J.M. Polanco-Martinez and J.L. Lopez-Martinez (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.ecoinf.2021.101379>.

Multidimensional nonparametric spatial (spatio-temporal) geostatistics. S3 classes and methods for multidimensional: linear binning, local polynomial kernel regression (spatial trend estimation), density and variogram estimation. Nonparametric methods for simultaneous inference on both spatial trend and variogram functions (for spatial processes). Nonparametric residual kriging (spatial prediction). For details on these methods see, for example, Fernandez-Casal and Francisco-Fernandez (2014) <doi:10.1007/s00477-013-0817-8> or Castillo-Paez et al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2019.01.017>.

This package provides deterministic approximation methods for use with the nimble package. These include Laplace approximation and higher-order extension of Laplace approximation using adaptive Gauss-Hermite quadrature (AGHQ), plus nested deterministic approximation methods related to the INLA approach. Additional information is available in the NIMBLE User Manual and a nimbleQuad tutorial, both available at <https://r-nimble.org/documentation.html>.

This package provides methods for Neutrosophic Analysis of Variance (NANOVA) for split-plot and strip-plot experimental designs using interval-valued observations. The package computes neutrosophic sums of squares, mean squares, interval-valued F-statistics, significance tests, and Least Significant Difference (LSD) based multiple comparisons for main plot, sub plot, horizontal factor, vertical factor, and interaction effects. For crisp data, users may provide identical lower and upper response values to obtain results equivalent to classical analysis of variance. The basic idea of neutrosophic statistics is obtained from Smarandache (2014) <https://fs.unm.edu/NeutrosophicStatistics.pdf>, while the analysis procedures implemented in this package are newly developed.

This package provides a program for Bayesian analysis of univariate normal mixtures with an unknown number of components, following the approach of Richardson and Green (1997) <doi:10.1111/1467-9868.00095>. This makes use of reversible jump Markov chain Monte Carlo methods that are capable of jumping between the parameter sub-spaces corresponding to different numbers of components in the mixture. A sample from the full joint distribution of all unknown variables is thereby generated, and this can be used as a basis for a thorough presentation of many aspects of the posterior distribution.

In many binary classification applications, such as disease diagnosis and spam detection, practitioners commonly face the need to limit type I error (i.e., the conditional probability of misclassifying a class 0 observation as class 1) so that it remains below a desired threshold. To address this need, the Neyman-Pearson (NP) classification paradigm is a natural choice; it minimizes type II error (i.e., the conditional probability of misclassifying a class 1 observation as class 0) while enforcing an upper bound, alpha, on the type I error. Although the NP paradigm has a century-long history in hypothesis testing, it has not been well recognized and implemented in classification schemes. Common practices that directly limit the empirical type I error to no more than alpha do not satisfy the type I error control objective because the resulting classifiers are still likely to have type I errors much larger than alpha. As a result, the NP paradigm has not been properly implemented for many classification scenarios in practice. In this work, we develop the first umbrella algorithm that implements the NP paradigm for all scoring-type classification methods, including popular methods such as logistic regression, support vector machines and random forests. Powered by this umbrella algorithm, we propose a novel graphical tool for NP classification methods: NP receiver operating characteristic (NP-ROC) bands, motivated by the popular receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. NP-ROC bands will help choose in a data adaptive way and compare different NP classifiers.

Nonparametric tests for clustered data in pre-post intervention design documented in Cui and Harrar (2021) <doi:10.1002/bimj.201900310> and Harrar and Cui (2022) <doi:10.1016/j.jspi.2022.05.009>. Other than the main test results mentioned in the reference paper, this package also provides a function to calculate the sample size allocations for the input long format data set, and also a function for adjusted/unadjusted confidence intervals calculations. There are also functions to visualize the distribution of data across different intervention groups over time, and also the adjusted/unadjusted confidence intervals.

Simulate demand and attributes for ready to launch new products during their life cycle, or during their introduction and growth phases. You provide the number of products, attributes, time periods and/or other parameters and npdsim can simulate for you the demand for each product during the considered time periods, and the attributes of each product. The simulation for the demand is based on the idea that each product has a shape and a level, where the level is the cumulative demand over the considered time periods, and the shape is the normalized demand across those time periods.

An implementation of the Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) algorithm used for Verbal Autopsy (VA) built on code from Miasnikof et al (2015) <DOI:10.1186/s12916-015-0521-2>.

Updating the now 10-year-old nycflights13 data package. It contains information about all flights that departed from the three main New York City airports in 2023 and metadata on airlines, airports, weather, and planes.

Given any graph, the node2vec algorithm can learn continuous feature representations for the nodes, which can then be used for various downstream machine learning tasks.The techniques are detailed in the paper "node2vec: Scalable Feature Learning for Networks" by Aditya Grover, Jure Leskovec(2016),available at <arXiv:1607.00653>.

It includes four methods: DCOL-based K-profiles clustering, non-linear network reconstruction, non-linear hierarchical clustering, and variable selection for generalized additive model. References: Tianwei Yu (2018)<DOI: 10.1002/sam.11381>; Haodong Liu and others (2016)<DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0158247>; Kai Wang and others (2015)<DOI: 10.1155/2015/918954>; Tianwei Yu and others (2010)<DOI: 10.1109/TCBB.2010.73>.

This package creates collapsible, expandable HTML tables from hierarchical data. Supports data frame input with multi-level grouping, custom column formatters, bottom-up rollup aggregation, and CSS-variable-based theming. Works in Shiny applications, R Markdown, Quarto', and the RStudio Viewer.