It has been designed to calculate the required sample size in randomized clinical trials with composite endpoints. It also calculates the expected effect and the probability of observing the composite endpoint, among others. The methodology can be found in Bofill & Gómez (2019) <doi:10.1002/sim.8092> and Gómez & Lagakos (2013) <doi:10.1002/sim.5547>.

This package provides a comprehensive collection of datasets exclusively focused on crimes, criminal activities, and related topics. This package serves as a valuable resource for researchers, analysts, and students interested in crime analysis, criminology, social and economic studies related to criminal behavior. Datasets span global and local contexts, with a mix of tabular and spatial data.

Collection of functions to help retrieve U.S. Geological Survey and U.S. Environmental Protection Agency water quality and hydrology data from web services. Data are discovered from National Water Information System <https://waterservices.usgs.gov/> and <https://waterdata.usgs.gov/nwis>. Water quality data are obtained from the Water Quality Portal <https://www.waterqualitydata.us/>.

Inference, goodness-of-fit test, and prediction densities and intervals for univariate Gaussian Hidden Markov Models (HMM). The goodness-of-fit is based on a Cramer-von Mises statistic and uses parametric bootstrap to estimate the p-value. The description of the methodology is taken from Chapter 10.2 of Remillard (2013) <doi:10.1201/b14285>.

Insurance datasets, which are often used in claims severity and claims frequency modelling. It helps testing new regression models in those problems, such as GLM, GLMM, HGLM, non-linear mixed models etc. Most of the data sets are applied in the project "Mixed models in ratemaking" supported by grant NN 111461540 from Polish National Science Center.

This package implements calculation of probability density function, cumulative distribution function, equicoordinate quantile function and survival function, and random numbers generation for the following multivariate distributions: Lomax (Pareto Type II), generalized Lomax, Mardiaâ s Pareto of Type I, Logistic, Burr, Cook-Johnsonâ s uniform, F and Inverted Beta. See Tapan Nayak (1987) <doi:10.2307/3214068>.

SCEPtER pipeline for estimating the stellar age for double-lined detached binary systems. The observational constraints adopted in the recovery are the effective temperature, the metallicity [Fe/H], the mass, and the radius of the two stars. The results are obtained adopting a maximum likelihood technique over a grid of pre-computed stellar models.

The package performs a sensitivity analysis in an observational study using an M-statistic, for instance, the mean. The main function in the package is senmv(), but amplify() and truncatedP() are also useful. The method is developed in Rosenbaum Biometrics, 2007, 63, 456-464, <doi:10.1111/j.1541-0420.2006.00717.x>.

General-purpose MCMC and SMC samplers, as well as plot and diagnostic functions for Bayesian statistics, with a particular focus on calibrating complex system models. Implemented samplers include various Metropolis MCMC variants (including adaptive and/or delayed rejection MH), the T-walk, two differential evolution MCMCs, two DREAM MCMCs, and a sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) particle filter.

The encompassing test is developed based on multi-step-ahead predictions of two nested models as in Pitarakis, J. (2023) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2312.16099>. The statistics are standardised to a normal distribution, and the null hypothesis is that the larger model contains no additional useful information. P-values will be provided in the output.

Interface to TensorFlow Probability', a Python library built on TensorFlow that makes it easy to combine probabilistic models and deep learning on modern hardware ('TPU', GPU'). TensorFlow Probability includes a wide selection of probability distributions and bijectors, probabilistic layers, variational inference, Markov chain Monte Carlo, and optimizers such as Nelder-Mead, BFGS, and SGLD.

Algorithms for detecting population structure from the history of coalescent events recorded in phylogenetic trees. This method classifies each tip and internal node of a tree into disjoint sets characterized by similar coalescent patterns. The methods are described in Volz, E., Wiuf, C., Grad, Y., Frost, S., Dennis, A., & Didelot, X. (2020) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa009>.

This package is designed to facilitate comparison of automated gating methods against manual gating done in flowJo. This package allows you to import basic flowJo workspaces into BioConductor and replicate the gating from flowJo using the flowCore functionality. Gating hierarchies, groups of samples, compensation, and transformation are performed so that the output matches the flowJo analysis.

This package provides a fast, scalable, and versatile framework for simulating large systems with Gillespie's Stochastic Simulation Algorithm (SSA). This package is the spiritual successor to the GillespieSSA package. Benefits of this package include major speed improvements (>100x), easier to understand documentation, and many unit tests that try to ensure the package works as intended.

Implementation of a simple algorithm designed for online multivariate changepoint detection of a mean in sparse changepoint settings. The algorithm is based on a modified cusum statistic and guarantees control of the type I error on any false discoveries, while featuring O(1) time and O(1) memory updates per series as well as a proven detection delay.

This is a pure dummy interfaces package which mirrors MsSparkUtils APIs <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/microsoft-spark-utilities?pivots=programming-language-r> of Azure Synapse Analytics <https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/> for R users, customer of Azure Synapse can download this package from CRAN for local development.

Measuring angles between points in a landscape is much easier than measuring distances. When the location of three points is known the position of the observer can be determined based solely on the angles between these points as seen by the observer. This task (known as triangulation) however requires onerous calculations - these calculations are automated by this package.

The r-und-s package decodes the german R- und S-Satze, which are numerically coded security advice for chemical substances into plain text. This is, e.g., used to compose security sheets or lab protocols and especially useful for students of chemistry. There are four packages, giving texts in German, English, French and Dutch.

This package provides functions are provided that facilitate the analysis of SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) data to answer questions regarding captive breeding and relatedness between individuals. dartR.captive is part of the dartRverse suit of packages. Gruber et al. (2018) <doi:10.1111/1755-0998.12745>. Mijangos et al. (2022) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13918>.

Computes exact p-values for multinomial goodness-of-fit tests based on multiple test statistics, namely, Pearson's chi-square, the log-likelihood ratio and the probability mass statistic. Implements the algorithm detailed in Resin (2023) <doi:10.1080/10618600.2022.2102026>. Estimates based on the classical asymptotic chi-square approximation or Monte-Carlo simulation can also be computed.

Perform calculations for the WHO International Reference Reagents for the microbiome. Using strain, species or genera abundance tables generated through analysis of 16S ribosomal RNA sequencing or shotgun sequencing which included a reference reagent. This package will calculate measures of sensitivity, False positive relative abundance, diversity, and similarity based on mean average abundances with respect to the reference reagent.

Accesses high resolution raster maps using the OpenStreetMap protocol. Dozens of road, satellite, and topographic map servers are directly supported, including Apple, Mapnik, Bing, and stamen. Additionally raster maps may be constructed using custom tile servers. Maps can be plotted using either base graphics, or ggplot2. This package is not affiliated with the OpenStreetMap.org mapping project.

This package provides function shinyShortcut() that, when given the base directory of a shiny application, will produce an executable file that runs the shiny app directly in the user's default browser. Tested on both windows and unix machines. Inspired by and borrowing from <http://www.mango-solutions.com/wp/2017/03/shiny-based-tablet-or-desktop-app/>.

This package provides a tool to plot data with a large sample size using shiny and plotly'. Relatively small samples are obtained from the original data using a specific algorithm. The samples are updated according to a user-defined x range. Jonas Van Der Donckt, Jeroen Van Der Donckt, Emiel Deprost (2022) <https://github.com/predict-idlab/plotly-resampler>.