This package provides a convenient data set, a set of helper functions, and a benchmark function for economically (profit) driven wind farm layout optimization. This enables researchers in the field of the NP-hard (non-deterministic polynomial-time hard) problem of wind farm layout optimization to focus on their optimization methodology contribution and also provides a realistic benchmark setting for comparability among contributions. See Croonenbroeck, Carsten & Hennecke, David (2020) <doi:10.1016/j.energy.2020.119244>.

This package lets you build complex Structured Query Language (SQL) queries dynamically. Classes and/or factory functions are used to produce a syntax tree from which the final character string is generated. Strings and identifiers are automatically quoted using the right quotes, using either American National Standards Institute (ANSI) quoting or the quoting style of an existing database connector. Style can be configured to set uppercase/lowercase for keywords, remove unnecessary spaces, or omit optional keywords.

Statistical tools for ChIP-seq data analysis. The package includes the statistical method described in Kaufmann et al. (2009) PLoS Biology: 7(4):e1000090. Briefly, Taking the average DNA fragment size subjected to sequencing into account, the software calculates genomic single-nucleotide read-enrichment values. After normalization, sample and control are compared using a test based on the Poisson distribution. Test statistic thresholds to control the false discovery rate are obtained through random permutation.

Augmented Regression with General Online data (ARGO) for accurate estimation of influenza epidemics in United States on national level, regional level and state level. It replicates the method introduced in paper Yang, S., Santillana, M. and Kou, S.C. (2015) <doi:10.1073/pnas.1515373112>; Ning, S., Yang, S. and Kou, S.C. (2019) <doi:10.1038/s41598-019-41559-6>; Yang, S., Ning, S. and Kou, S.C. (2021) <doi:10.1038/s41598-021-83084-5>.

This package provides tools for the quantitative analysis of axon integrity in phase-contrast microscopy images. AiES (Axon integrity Evaluation System) implements image pre-processing, adaptive thresholding, feature extraction, and support vector machine-based classification to compute indices such as the Axon Integrity Index (AII) and Degeneration Index (DI). Two built-in models are provided, and classifiers can be re-trained on user data. The package is designed for reproducible and automated analysis in neuroscience research.

This package implements cross-validation methods for linear and ridge regression models. The package provides grid-based selection of the ridge penalty parameter using Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and supports K-fold cross-validation, Leave-One-Out Cross-Validation (LOOCV), and Generalized Cross-Validation (GCV). Computations are implemented in C++ via RcppArmadillo with optional parallelization using RcppParallel'. The methods are suitable for high-dimensional settings where the number of predictors exceeds the number of observations.

Bindings to Google's C++ library Compact Language Detector 2 (see <https://github.com/cld2owners/cld2#readme> for more information). Probabilistically detects over 80 languages in plain text or HTML. For mixed-language input it returns the top three detected languages and their approximate proportion of the total classified text bytes (e.g. 80% English and 20% French out of 1000 bytes). There is also a cld3 package on CRAN which uses a neural network model instead.

This framework enables forecasting and extrapolating measures of conditional risk (e.g. of extreme or unprecedented events), including quantiles and exceedance probabilities, using extreme value statistics and flexible neural network architectures. It allows for capturing complex multivariate dependencies, including dependencies between observations, such as sequential dependence (time-series). The methodology was introduced in Pasche and Engelke (2024) <doi:10.1214/24-AOAS1907> (also available in preprint: Pasche and Engelke (2022) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2208.07590>).

This package provides measures to characterize the complexity of classification and regression problems based on aspects that quantify the linearity of the data, the presence of informative feature, the sparsity and dimensionality of the datasets. This package provides bug fixes, generalizations and implementations of many state of the art measures. The measures are described in the papers: Lorena et al. (2019) <doi:10.1145/3347711> and Lorena et al. (2018) <doi:10.1007/s10994-017-5681-1>.

The algorithm assigns rareness/ outlierness score to every sample in voluminous datasets. The algorithm makes multiple estimations of the proximity between a pair of samples, in low-dimensional spaces. To compute proximity, FiRE uses Sketching, a variant of locality sensitive hashing. For more details: Jindal, A., Gupta, P., Jayadeva and Sengupta, D., 2018. Discovery of rare cells from voluminous single cell expression data. Nature Communications, 9(1), p.4719. <doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07234-6>.

Retrieving regional plant checklists, species traits and distributions, and environmental data from the Global Inventory of Floras and Traits (GIFT). More information about the GIFT database can be found at <https://gift.uni-goettingen.de/about> and the map of available floras can be visualized at <https://gift.uni-goettingen.de/map>. The API and associated queries can be accessed according the following scheme: <https://gift.uni-goettingen.de/api/extended/index2.0.php?query=env_raster>.

Fits Weighted Quantile Sum (WQS) regression (Carrico et al. (2014) <doi:10.1007/s13253-014-0180-3>), a random subset implementation of WQS (Curtin et al. (2019) <doi:10.1080/03610918.2019.1577971>), a repeated holdout validation WQS (Tanner et al. (2019) <doi:10.1016/j.mex.2019.11.008>) and a WQS with 2 indices (Renzetti et al. (2023) <doi:10.3389/fpubh.2023.1289579>) for continuous, binomial, multinomial, Poisson, quasi-Poisson and negative binomial outcomes.

When the response variable Y takes one of R > 1 values, the function glsm() computes the maximum likelihood estimates (MLEs) of the parameters under four models: null, complete, saturated, and logistic. It also calculates the log-likelihood values for each model. This method assumes independent, non-identically distributed variables. For grouped data with a multinomial outcome, where observations are divided into J populations, the function glsm() provides estimation for any number K of explanatory variables.

Suite of functions to study animal incubation. At the core of incR lies an algorithm that allows for the scoring of incubation behaviour. Additionally, several functions extract biologically relevant metrics of incubation such as off-bout number and off-bout duration - for a review of avian incubation studies, see Nests, Eggs, and Incubation: New ideas about avian reproduction (2015) edited by D. Charles Deeming and S. James Reynolds <doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780198718666.001.0001>.

This package implements the Local Manifold Dispersion Test (LMDT) for detecting complex, non-linear, and high-dimensional heteroskedasticity in linear regression models. LMDT measures the spectral smoothness (Dirichlet energy) of robust log-dispersion residuals over a self-tuning k-nearest neighbors graph Laplacian, as formulated in Jabbar (2026). The test statistic is asymptotically distribution-free with respect to error kurtosis and accommodates high-dimensional covariates (p > 50) via Gavish-Donoho optimal hard thresholding and supervised metric learning.

The word Meme was originated from the book, The Selfish Gene', authored by Richard Dawkins (1976). It is a unit of culture that is passed from one generation to another and correlates to the gene, the unit of physical heredity. The internet memes are captioned photos that are intended to be funny, ridiculous. Memes behave like infectious viruses and travel from person to person quickly through social media. The meme package allows users to make custom memes.

An implementation of modified maximum contrast methods (Sato et al. (2009) <doi:10.1038/tpj.2008.17>; Nagashima et al. (2011) <doi:10.2202/1544-6115.1560>) and the maximum contrast method (Yoshimura et al. (1997) <doi:10.1177/009286159703100213>): Functions mmcm.mvt() and mcm.mvt() give P-value by using randomized quasi-Monte Carlo method with pmvt() function of package mvtnorm', and mmcm.resamp() gives P-value by using a permutation method.

This package implements the Quantitative Classification-based on Association Rules (QCBA) algorithm (<doi:10.1007/s10489-022-04370-x>). QCBA postprocesses rule classification models making them typically smaller and in some cases more accurate. Supported are CBA implementations from rCBA', arulesCBA and arc packages, and CPAR', CMAR', FOIL2 and PRM implementations from arulesCBA package and SBRL implementation from the sbrl package. The result of the post-processing is an ordered CBA-like rule list.

This package provides a coalescent simulator that allows the rapid simulation of biological sequences under neutral models of evolution, see Staab et al. (2015) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btu861>. Different to other coalescent based simulations, it has an optional approximation parameter that allows for high accuracy while maintaining a linear run time cost for long sequences. It is optimized for simulating massive data sets as produced by Next- Generation Sequencing technologies for up to several thousand sequences.

This package implements the TRUH test statistic for two sample testing under heterogeneity. TRUH incorporates the underlying heterogeneity and imbalance in the samples, and provides a conservative test for the composite null hypothesis that the two samples arise from the same mixture distribution but may differ with respect to the mixing weights. See Trambak Banerjee, Bhaswar B. Bhattacharya, Gourab Mukherjee Ann. Appl. Stat. 14(4): 1777-1805 (December 2020). <DOI:10.1214/20-AOAS1362> for more details.

Calculates the robust Taba linear, Taba rank (monotonic), TabWil, and TabWil rank correlations. Test statistics as well as one sided or two sided p-values are provided for all correlations. Multiple correlations and p-values can be calculated simultaneously across multiple variables. In addition, users will have the option to use the partial, semipartial, and generalized partial correlations; where the partial and semipartial correlations use linear, logistic, or Poisson regression to modify the specified variable.

Wrap-around Time Series (WATS) plots for interrupted time series designs with seasonal patterns. Longitudinal trajectories are shown in both Cartesian and polar coordinates. In many scenarios, a WATS plot more clearly shows the existence and effect size of of an intervention. This package accompanies "Graphical Data Analysis on the Circle: Wrap-Around Time Series Plots for (Interrupted) Time Series Designs" by Rodgers, Beasley, & Schuelke (2014) <doi:10.1080/00273171.2014.946589>; see citation("Wats") for details.

The goal of rFIA is to increase the accessibility and use of the United States Forest Services (USFS) Forest Inventory and Analysis (FIA) Database by providing a user-friendly, open source toolkit to easily query and analyze FIA Data. Designed to accommodate a wide range of potential user objectives, rFIA simplifies the estimation of forest variables from the FIA Database and allows all R users (experts and newcomers alike) to unlock the flexibility inherent to the Enhanced FIA design. Specifically, rFIA improves accessibility to the spatial-temporal estimation capacity of the FIA Database by producing space-time indexed summaries of forest variables within user-defined population boundaries. Direct integration with other popular R packages (e.g., dplyr', tidyr', and sf') facilitates efficient space-time query and data summary, and supports common data representations and API design. The package implements design-based estimation procedures outlined by Bechtold & Patterson (2005) <doi:10.2737/SRS-GTR-80>, and has been validated against estimates and sampling errors produced by FIA EVALIDator'.

This package awst (Asymmetric Within-Sample Transformation) that regularizes RNA-seq read counts and reduces the effect of noise on the classification of samples. AWST comprises two main steps: standardization and smoothing. These steps transform gene expression data to reduce the noise of the lowly expressed features, which suffer from background effects and low signal-to-noise ratio, and the influence of the highly expressed features, which may be the result of amplification bias and other experimental artifacts.