This package provides tools for using the StreamCat and LakeCat API and interacting with the StreamCat and LakeCat database. Convenience functions in the package wrap the API for StreamCat on <https://api.epa.gov/StreamCat/streams/metrics>.

Fits the regularization path of regression models (linear and logistic) with additively combined penalty terms. All possible combinations with Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO), Smoothly Clipped Absolute Deviation (SCAD), Minimax Concave Penalty (MCP) and Exponential Penalty (EP) are supported. This includes Sparse Group LASSO (SGL), Sparse Group SCAD (SGS), Sparse Group MCP (SGM) and Sparse Group EP (SGE). For more information, see Buch, G., Schulz, A., Schmidtmann, I., Strauch, K., & Wild, P. S. (2024) <doi:10.1002/bimj.202200334>.

The user has the option to utilize the two-dimensional density estimation techniques called smoothed density published by Eilers and Goeman (2004) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btg454>, and pareto density which was evaluated for univariate data by Thrun, Gehlert and Ultsch, 2020 <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0238835>. Moreover, it provides visualizations of the density estimation in the form of two-dimensional scatter plots in which the points are color-coded based on increasing density. Colors are defined by the one-dimensional clustering technique called 1D distribution cluster algorithm (DDCAL) published by Lux and Rinderle-Ma (2023) <doi:10.1007/s00357-022-09428-6>.

Perform survival simulation with parametric survival model generated from survreg function in survival package. In each simulation coefficients are resampled from variance-covariance matrix of parameter estimates to capture uncertainty in model parameters. Prediction intervals of Kaplan-Meier estimates and hazard ratio of treatment effect can be further calculated using simulated survival data.

This package provides functions to filter GPS/Argos locations, as well as assessing the sample size for the analysis of animal distributions. The filters remove temporal and spatial duplicates, fixes located at a given height from estimated high tide line, and locations with high error as described in Shimada et al. (2012) <doi:10.3354/meps09747> and Shimada et al. (2016) <doi:10.1007/s00227-015-2771-0>. Sample size for the analysis of animal distributions can be assessed by the conventional area-based approach or the alternative probability-based approach as described in Shimada et al. (2021) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13506>.

Estimate and understand individual-level variation in transmission. Implements density and cumulative compound Poisson discrete distribution functions (Kremer et al. (2021) <doi:10.1038/s41598-021-93578-x>), as well as functions to calculate infectious disease outbreak statistics given epidemiological parameters on individual-level transmission; including the probability of an outbreak becoming an epidemic/extinct (Kucharski et al. (2020) <doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30144-4>), or the cluster size statistics, e.g. what proportion of cases cause X\% of transmission (Lloyd-Smith et al. (2005) <doi:10.1038/nature04153>).

Include interactive sparkline charts <http://omnipotent.net/jquery.sparkline> in all R contexts with the convenience of htmlwidgets'.

It is a hybrid spatial model that combines the variable selection capabilities of stepwise regression methods with the predictive power of the Geographically Weighted Regression(GWR) model.The developed hybrid model follows a two-step approach where the stepwise variable selection method is applied first to identify the subset of predictors that have the most significant impact on the response variable, and then a GWR model is fitted using those selected variables for spatial prediction at test or unknown locations. For method details,see Leung, Y., Mei, C. L. and Zhang, W. X. (2000).<DOI:10.1068/a3162>.This hybrid spatial model aims to improve the accuracy and interpretability of GWR predictions by selecting a subset of relevant variables through a stepwise selection process.This approach is particularly useful for modeling spatially varying relationships and improving the accuracy of spatial predictions.

This package provides developer-focused helper functions and S3 classes to ease the creation of structured subtypes of data frames. Developers can require certain columns and types to be present, and can enforce crossing and nesting relationships between values in different columns. Type-specific metadata and attributes are preserved through common data frame manipulations.

Stepwise models for the optimal linear combination of continuous variables in binary classification problems under Youden Index optimisation. Information on the models implemented can be found at Aznar-Gimeno et al. (2021) <doi:10.3390/math9192497>.

Includes bases for litholog generation: graphical functions based on R base graphics, interval management functions and svg importation functions among others. Also include stereographic projection functions, and other functions made to deal with large datasets while keeping options to get into the details of the data. When using for publication please cite Sebastien Wouters, Anne-Christine Da Silva, Frederic Boulvain and Xavier Devleeschouwer, 2021. The R Journal 13:2, 153-178. The palaeomagnetism functions are based on: Tauxe, L., 2010. Essentials of Paleomagnetism. University of California Press. <https://earthref.org/MagIC/books/Tauxe/Essentials/>; Allmendinger, R. W., Cardozo, N. C., and Fisher, D., 2013, Structural Geology Algorithms: Vectors & Tensors: Cambridge, England, Cambridge University Press, 289 pp.; Cardozo, N., and Allmendinger, R. W., 2013, Spherical projections with OSXStereonet: Computers & Geosciences, v. 51, no. 0, p. 193 - 205, <doi: 10.1016/j.cageo.2012.07.021>.

Recently, regularized variable selection has emerged as a powerful tool to identify and dissect gene-environment interactions. Nevertheless, in longitudinal studies with high dimensional genetic factors, regularization methods for GÃ E interactions have not been systematically developed. In this package, we provide the implementation of sparse group variable selection, based on both the quadratic inference function (QIF) and generalized estimating equation (GEE), to accommodate the bi-level selection for longitudinal GÃ E studies with high dimensional genomic features. Alternative methods conducting only the group or individual level selection have also been included. The core modules of the package have been developed in C++.

This package provides a set of segregation-based indices and randomization methods to make robust environmental inequality assessments, as described in Schaeffer and Tivadar (2019) "Measuring Environmental Inequalities: Insights from the Residential Segregation Literature" <doi:10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.05.009>.

Interface to sigma.js graph visualization library including animations, plugins and shiny proxies.

Using principal component analysis as a base model, SCOUTer offers a new approach to simulate outliers in a simple and precise way. The user can generate new observations defining them by a pair of well-known statistics: the Squared Prediction Error (SPE) and the Hotelling's T^2 (T^2) statistics. Just by introducing the target values of the SPE and T^2, SCOUTer returns a new set of observations with the desired target properties. Authors: Alba González, Abel Folch-Fortuny, Francisco Arteaga and Alberto Ferrer (2020).

This package provides tools for the integration and exploration of data tables measured on the same set of observational units. The package includes methods to assess similarities among tables, extract common patterns across variable blocks, and create visual summaries that highlight shared structures in multiblock data.

An implementation of the feature Selection procedure by Partitioning the entire Solution Paths (namely SPSP) to identify the relevant features rather than using a single tuning parameter. By utilizing the entire solution paths, this procedure can obtain better selection accuracy than the commonly used approach of selecting only one tuning parameter based on existing criteria, cross-validation (CV), generalized CV, AIC, BIC, and extended BIC (Liu, Y., & Wang, P. (2018) <doi:10.1214/18-EJS1434>). It is more stable and accurate (low false positive and false negative rates) than other variable selection approaches. In addition, it can be flexibly coupled with the solution paths of Lasso, adaptive Lasso, ridge regression, and other penalized estimators.

This package implements a spatial extension of the random forest algorithm (Georganos et al. (2019) <doi:10.1080/10106049.2019.1595177>). Provides a Geographically Weighted Random Forest regression and a routine to find the optimal bandwidth (Georganos and Kalogirou (2022) <doi:10.3390/ijgi11090471>). A lightweight cross-validation helper for tuning the mtry parameter of a random forest and a generator of synthetic spatial test data are also included. The package depends on ranger as its single random-forest back-end.

Pleiotropy-informed significance analysis of genome-wide association studies with surrogate functional false discovery rates (sfFDR). The sfFDR framework adapts the fFDR to leverage informative data from multiple sets of GWAS summary statistics to increase power in study while accommodating for linkage disequilibrium. sfFDR provides estimates of key FDR quantities in a significance analysis such as the functional local FDR and $q$-value, and uses these estimates to derive a functional $p$-value for type I error rate control and a functional local Bayes factor for post-GWAS analyses (e.g., fine mapping and colocalization).

Seeded Sequential LDA can classify sentences of texts into pre-define topics with a small number of seed words (Watanabe & Baturo, 2023) <doi:10.1177/08944393231178605>. Implements Seeded LDA (Lu et al., 2010) <doi:10.1109/ICDMW.2011.125> and Sequential LDA (Du et al., 2012) <doi:10.1007/s10115-011-0425-1> with the distributed LDA algorithm (Newman, et al., 2009) for parallel computing.

This package contains functions that fit linear mixed-effects models for high-dimensional data (p>>n) with penalty for both the fixed effects and random effects for variable selection. The details of the algorithm can be found in Luoying Yang PhD thesis (Yang and Wu 2020). The algorithm implementation is based on the R package lmmlasso'. Reference: Yang L, Wu TT (2020). Model-Based Clustering of Longitudinal Data in High-Dimensionality. Unpublished thesis.

Time series area-level models for small area estimation. The package supplements the functionality of the sae package. Specifically, it includes EBLUP fitting of the Rao-Yu model in the original form without a spatial component. The package also offers a modified ("dynamic") version of the Rao-Yu model, replacing the assumption of stationarity. Both univariate and multivariate applications are supported. Of particular note is the allowance for covariance of the area-level sample estimates over time, as encountered in rotating panel designs such as the U.S. National Crime Victimization Survey or present in a time-series of 5-year estimates from the American Community Survey. Key references to the methods include J.N.K. Rao and I. Molina (2015, ISBN:9781118735787), J.N.K. Rao and M. Yu (1994) <doi:10.2307/3315407>, and R.E. Fay and R.A. Herriot (1979) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1979.10482505>.

Generates and predicts a set of linearly stacked Random Forest models using bootstrap sampling. Individual datasets may be heterogeneous (not all samples have full sets of features). Contains support for parallelization but the user should register their cores before running. This is an extension of the method found in Matlock (2018) <doi:10.1186/s12859-018-2060-2>.

Generally, soil functionality is characterized by its capability to sustain microbial activity, nutritional element supply, structural stability and aid for crop production. Since soil functions can be linked to 80% of ecosystem services, conservation of degraded land should strive to restore not only the capacity of soil to sustain flora but also ecosystem provisions. The primary ecosystem services of soil are carbon sequestration, food or biomass production, provision of microbial habitat, nutrient recycling. However, the actual magnitude of soil functions provided by agricultural land uses has never been quantified. Nutrient supply capacity (NSC) is a measure of nutrient dynamics in restored land uses. Carbon accumulation proficiency (CAP) is a measure of ecosystem carbon sequestration. Biological activity index (BAI) is the average of responses of all enzyme activities in treated land over control/reference land. The CAP parameter investigates how land uses may affect carbon flows, retention, and sequestration. The CAP provides a signal for C cycles, flows, and the systems relative operational supremacy.