This package implements a class of univariate and multivariate spatial generalised linear mixed models for areal unit data, with inference in a Bayesian setting using Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) simulation using a single or multiple Markov chains. The response variable can be binomial, Gaussian, multinomial, Poisson or zero-inflated Poisson (ZIP), and spatial autocorrelation is modelled by a set of random effects that are assigned a conditional autoregressive (CAR) prior distribution. A number of different models are available for univariate spatial data, including models with no random effects as well as random effects modelled by different types of CAR prior, including the BYM model (Besag et al., 1991, <doi:10.1007/BF00116466>) and Leroux model (Leroux et al., 2000, <doi:10.1007/978-1-4612-1284-3_4>). Additionally, a multivariate CAR (MCAR) model for multivariate spatial data is available, as is a two-level hierarchical model for modelling data relating to individuals within areas. Full details are given in the vignette accompanying this package. The initial creation of this package was supported by the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) grant RES-000-22-4256, and on-going development has been supported by the Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) grant EP/J017442/1, ESRC grant ES/K006460/1, Innovate UK / Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) grant NE/N007352/1 and the TB Alliance.

Implementation of a procedure---Domingue (2012) <https://eric.ed.gov/?id=ED548657>, Domingue (2014) <doi:10.1007/s11336-013-9342-4>; see also Karabatsos (2001) <https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2002-01665-005> and Kyngdon (2011) <doi:10.1348/2044-8317.002004>---to test the single and double cancellation axioms of conjoint measure in data that is dichotomously coded and measured with error.

The Codemeta Project defines a JSON-LD format for describing software metadata, as detailed at <https://codemeta.github.io>. This package provides utilities to generate, parse, and modify codemeta.json files automatically for R packages, as well as tools and examples for working with codemeta.json JSON-LD more generally.

Implementations of threshold regression approaches for linear regression models with a covariate subject to random censoring, including deletion threshold regression and completion threshold regression. Reverse survival regression, which flip the role of response variable and the covariate, is also considered.

Chinese numerals processing in R, such as conversion between Chinese numerals and Arabic numerals as well as detection and extraction of Chinese numerals in character objects and string. This package supports the casual scale naming system and the respective SI prefix systems used in mainland China and Taiwan: "The State Council's Order on the Unified Implementation of Legal Measurement Units in Our Country" The State Council of the People's Republic of China (1984) "Names, Definitions and Symbols of the Legal Units of Measurement and the Decimal Multiples and Submultiples" Ministry of Economic Affairs (2019) <https://gazette.nat.gov.tw/egFront/detail.do?metaid=108965>.

This package provides a collection of utilities for the statistical analysis of multivariate circular data using distributions based on Multivariate Nonnegative Trigonometric Sums (MNNTS). The package includes functions for calculation of densities and distributions, for the estimation of parameters, and more.

Sampling from the Cholesky factorization of a Wishart random variable, sampling from the inverse Wishart distribution, sampling from the Cholesky factorization of an inverse Wishart random variable, sampling from the pseudo Wishart distribution, sampling from the generalized inverse Wishart distribution, computing densities for the Wishart and inverse Wishart distributions, and computing the multivariate gamma and digamma functions. Provides a header file so the C functions can be called directly from other programs.

This package contains functions to help in selecting and exploring features ( or variables ) in binary classification problems. Provides functions to compute and display information value and weight of evidence (WoE) of the variables , and to convert numeric variables to categorical variables by binning. Functions are also provided to determine which levels ( or categories ) of a categorical variable can be collapsed (or combined ) based on their response rates. The functions provided only work for binary classification problems.

This package provides a wrapper for the CDRC API that returns data frames or sf of CDRC data. The API web reference is:<https://api.cdrc.ac.uk/swagger/index.html>.

Implement various chromosomal instability metrics. CINmetrics (Chromosomal INstability metrics) provides functions to calculate various chromosomal instability metrics on masked Copy Number Variation(CNV) data at individual sample level. The chromosomal instability metrics have been implemented as described in the following studies: Baumbusch LO et al. 2013 <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0054356>, Davidson JM et al. 2014 <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0079079>, Chin SF et al. 2007 <doi:10.1186/gb-2007-8-10-r215>.

The Citation File Format version 1.2.0 <doi:10.5281/zenodo.5171937> is a human and machine readable file format which provides citation metadata for software. This package provides core utilities to generate and validate this metadata.

This package contains the Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation (C-MAPSS) data set.

The dependencies of CRAN packages can be analysed in a network fashion. For each package we can obtain the packages that it depends, imports, suggests, etc. By iterating this procedure over a number of packages, we can build, visualise, and analyse the dependency network, enabling us to have a bird's-eye view of the CRAN ecosystem. One aspect of interest is the number of reverse dependencies of the packages, or equivalently the in-degree distribution of the dependency network. This can be fitted by the power law and/or an extreme value mixture distribution <doi:10.1111/stan.12355>, of which functions are provided.

This package provides a collection of cardiovascular research datasets and analytical tools, including methods for cardiovascular procedural data, such as electrocardiography, echocardiography, and catheterization data. Additional methods exist for analysis of procedural billing codes.

Core functions for simulating quantities of interest from generalised linear models (GLM). This package will form the backbone of a series of other packages that improve the interpretation of GLM estimates.

Deconvolution of bulk RNA-Sequencing data into proportions of cells based on a reference single-cell RNA-Sequencing dataset using high-dimensional geometric methodology.

Use the US Census API to collect summary data tables for SF1 and ACS datasets at arbitrary geographies.

Allows one to assess the stability of individual objects, clusters and whole clustering solutions based on repeated runs of the K-means and K-medoids partitioning algorithms.

Nonparametric two-sample procedure for comparing survival quantiles.

Conditional mixture model fitted via EM (Expectation Maximization) algorithm for model-based clustering, including parsimonious procedure, optimal conditional order exploration, and visualization.

Facilitates the identification of counterfactual queries in structural causal models via the ID* and IDC* algorithms by Shpitser, I. and Pearl, J. (2007, 2008) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.1206.5294>, <https://jmlr.org/papers/v9/shpitser08a.html>. Provides a simple interface for defining causal diagrams and counterfactual conjunctions. Construction of parallel worlds graphs and counterfactual graphs is carried out automatically based on the counterfactual query and the causal diagram. See Tikka, S. (2023) <doi:10.32614/RJ-2023-053> for a tutorial of the package.

This package provides functions to perform comparative causal mediation analysis to compare the mediation effects of different treatments via a common mediator. Results contain the estimates and confidence intervals for the two comparative causal mediation analysis estimands, as well as the ATE and ACME for each treatment. Functions provided in the package will automatically assess the comparative causal mediation analysis scope conditions (i.e. for each comparative causal mediation estimand, a numerator and denominator that are both estimated with the desired statistical significance and of the same sign). Results will be returned for each comparative causal mediation estimand only if scope conditions are met for it. See details in Bansak(2020)<doi:10.1017/pan.2019.31>.

Allows the user to apply nice color gradients to shiny elements. The gradients are extracted from the colorffy website. See <https://www.colorffy.com/gradients/catalog>.

Assembles two or more gene copies from short-read Next-Generation Sequencing data. Works best when there are only two gene copies and read length >=250 base pairs. High and relatively even coverage are important.