Reconstruct phylogenetic trees from discrete data. Inapplicable character states are handled using the algorithm of Brazeau, Guillerme and Smith (2019) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syy083> with the "Morphy" library, under equal or implied step weights. Contains a "shiny" user interface for interactive tree search and exploration of results, including character visualization, rogue taxon detection, tree space mapping, and cluster consensus trees (Smith 2022a, b) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syab099>, <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syab100>. Profile Parsimony (Faith and Trueman, 2001) <doi:10.1080/10635150118627>, Successive Approximations (Farris, 1969) <doi:10.2307/2412182> and custom optimality criteria are implemented.

This package provides functionality for creation and comparison of polynomials that uniquely describe trees as introduced in Liu (2019, <arXiv:1904.03332>). The core method converts rooted unlabeled phylo objects from ape to the tree defining polynomials described with coefficient matrices. Additionally, a conversion for rooted binary trees with binary trait labels is also provided. Once the polynomials of trees are calculated there are functions to calculate distances, distance matrices and plot different distance trees from a target tree. Manipulation and conversion to the tree defining polynomials is implemented in C++ with Rcpp and RcppArmadillo'. Furthermore, parallel programming with RcppThread is used to improve performance converting to polynomials and calculating distances.

Visualizing cuts for either axis-align or non axis-align tree methods (e.g. decision tree, random tessellation process).

The TreeAndLeaf package combines unrooted and force-directed graph algorithms in order to layout binary trees, aiming to represent multiple layers of information onto dendrogram leaves.

The aim of the R package treebalance is to provide functions for the computation of a large variety of (im)balance indices for rooted trees. The package accompanies the book Tree balance indices: a comprehensive survey by M. Fischer, L. Herbst, S. Kersting, L. Kuehn and K. Wicke (2023) <ISBN: 978-3-031-39799-8>, <doi:10.1007/978-3-031-39800-1>, which gives a precise definition for the terms balance index and imbalance index (Chapter 4) and provides an overview of the terminology in this manual (Chapter 2). For further information on (im)balance indices, see also Fischer et al. (2021) <https://treebalance.wordpress.com>. Considering both established and new (im)balance indices, treebalance provides (among others) functions for calculating the following 18 established indices and index families: the average leaf depth, the B1 and B2 index, the Colijn-Plazzotta rank, the normal, corrected, quadratic and equal weights Colless index, the family of Colless-like indices, the family of I-based indices, the Rogers J index, the Furnas rank, the rooted quartet index, the s-shape statistic, the Sackin index, the symmetry nodes index, the total cophenetic index and the variance of leaf depths. Additionally, we include 9 tree shape statistics that satisfy the definition of an (im)balance index but have not been thoroughly analyzed in terms of tree balance in the literature yet. These are: the total internal path length, the total path length, the average vertex depth, the maximum width, the modified maximum difference in widths, the maximum depth, the maximum width over maximum depth, the stairs1 and the stairs2 index. As input, most functions of treebalance require a rooted (phylogenetic) tree in phylo format (as introduced in ape 1.9 in November 2006). phylo is used to store (phylogenetic) trees with no vertices of out-degree one. For further information on the format we kindly refer the reader to E. Paradis (2012) <http://ape-package.ird.fr/misc/FormatTreeR_24Oct2012.pdf>.

This package provides bindings to an R grammar for Tree-sitter', to be used alongside the treesitter package. Tree-sitter builds concrete syntax trees for source files of any language, and can efficiently update those syntax trees as the source file is edited.

The German national forest inventory uses angle count sampling, a sampling method first published as `Bitterlich, W.: Die Winkelzählmessung. Allgemeine Forst- und Holzwirtschaftliche Zeitung, 58. Jahrg., Folge 11/12 vom Juni 1947` and extended by Grosenbaugh (<https://academic.oup.com/jof/article-abstract/50/1/32/4684174>) as probability proportional to size sampling. When plots are located near stand boundaries, their sizes and hence their probabilities need to be corrected.

The main goal of the R package treeDbalance is to provide functions for the computation of several measurements of 3D node imbalance and their respective 3D tree imbalance indices, as well as to introduce the new phylo3D format for rooted 3D tree objects. Moreover, it encompasses an example dataset of 3D models of 63 beans in phylo3D format. Please note that this R package was developed alongside the project described in the manuscript Measuring 3D tree imbalance of plant models using graph-theoretical approaches by M. Fischer, S. Kersting, and L. Kühn (2023) <arXiv:2307.14537>, which provides precise mathematical definitions of the measurements. Furthermore, the package contains several helpful functions, for example, some auxiliary functions for computing the ancestors, descendants, and depths of the nodes, which ensures that the computations can be done in linear time. Most functions of treeDbalance require as input a rooted tree in the phylo3D format, an extended phylo format (as introduced in the R package ape 1.9 in November 2006). Such a phylo3D object must have at least two new attributes next to those required by the phylo format: node.coord', the coordinates of the nodes, as well as edge.weight', the literal weight or volume of the edges. Optional attributes are edge.diam', the diameter of the edges, and edge.length', the length of the edges. For visualization purposes one can also specify edge.type', which ranges from normal cylinder to bud to leaf, as well as edge.color to change the color of the edge depiction. This project was supported by the joint research project DIG-IT! funded by the European Social Fund (ESF), reference: ESF/14-BM-A55-0017/19, and the Ministry of Education, Science and Culture of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany, as well as by the the project ArtIGROW, which is a part of the WIR!-Alliance ArtIFARM â Artificial Intelligence in Farming funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (FKZ: 03WIR4805).

Record all tree-ring Shapefile of tree disk with GIS soft Qgis and interpolating model from high resolution tree disk image.

Algorithms for detecting population structure from the history of coalescent events recorded in phylogenetic trees. This method classifies each tip and internal node of a tree into disjoint sets characterized by similar coalescent patterns. The methods are described in Volz, E., Wiuf, C., Grad, Y., Frost, S., Dennis, A., & Didelot, X. (2020) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/syaa009>.

An R re-implementation of the treeinterpreter package on PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/treeinterpreter/>. Each prediction can be decomposed as prediction = bias + feature_1_contribution + ... + feature_n_contribution'. This decomposition is then used to calculate the Mean Decrease Impurity (MDI) and Mean Decrease Impurity using out-of-bag samples (MDI-oob) feature importance measures based on the work of Li et al. (2019) <arXiv:1906.10845>.

Testing for trajectory presence and heterogeneity on multivariate data. Two statistical methods (Tenha & Song 2022) <doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009829> are implemented. The tree dimension test quantifies the statistical evidence for trajectory presence. The subset specificity measure summarizes pattern heterogeneity using the minimum subtree cover. There is no user tunable parameters for either method. Examples are included to illustrate how to use the methods on single-cell data for studying gene and pathway expression dynamics and pathway expression specificity.