Some EM-type algorithms to estimate parameters for the well-known Heckman selection model are provided in the package. Such algorithms are as follow: ECM(Expectation/Conditional Maximization), ECM(NR)(the Newton-Raphson method is adapted to the ECM) and ECME(Expectation/Conditional Maximization Either). Since the algorithms are based on the EM algorithm, they also have EMâ s main advantages, namely, stability and ease of implementation. Further details and explanations of the algorithms can be found in Zhao et al. (2020) <doi: 10.1016/j.csda.2020.106930>.

Chat with large language models from a range of providers including Claude <https://claude.ai>, OpenAI <https://chatgpt.com>, and more. Supports streaming, asynchronous calls, tool calling, and structured data extraction.

In personalized medicine, one wants to know, for a given patient and his or her outcome for a predictor (pre-treatment variable), how likely it is that a treatment will be more beneficial than an alternative treatment. This package allows for the quantification of the predictive causal association (i.e., the association between the predictor variable and the individual causal effect of the treatment) and related metrics. Part of this software has been developed using funding provided from the European Union's 7th Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under Grant Agreement no 602552.

Perform tensor operations using a concise yet expressive syntax inspired by the Python library of the same name. Reshape, rearrange, and combine multidimensional arrays for scientific computing, machine learning, and data analysis. Einops simplifies complex manipulations, making code more maintainable and intuitive. The original implementation is demonstrated in Rogozhnikov (2022) <https://openreview.net/forum?id=oapKSVM2bcj>.

Power analysis is used in the estimation of sample sizes for experimental designs. Most programs and R packages will only output the highest recommended sample size to the user. Often the user input can be complicated and computing multiple power analyses for different treatment comparisons can be time consuming. This package simplifies the user input and allows the user to view all of the sample size recommendations or just the ones they want to see. The calculations used to calculate the recommended sample sizes are from the pwr package.

Detect outliers in one-dimensional data.

Analysis of temporal changes (i.e. dynamics) of ecological entities, defined as trajectories on a chosen multivariate space, by providing a set of trajectory metrics and visual representations [De Caceres et al. (2019) <doi:10.1002/ecm.1350>; and Sturbois et al. (2021) <doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2020.109400>]. Includes functions to estimate metrics for individual trajectories (length, directionality, angles, ...) as well as metrics to relate pairs of trajectories (dissimilarity and convergence). Functions are also provided to estimate the ecological quality of ecosystem with respect to reference conditions [Sturbois et al. (2023) <doi:10.1002/ecs2.4726>].

Calculates 15 different goodness of fit criteria. These are; standard deviation ratio (SDR), coefficient of variation (CV), relative root mean square error (RRMSE), Pearson's correlation coefficients (PC), root mean square error (RMSE), performance index (PI), mean error (ME), global relative approximation error (RAE), mean relative approximation error (MRAE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean absolute deviation (MAD), coefficient of determination (R-squared), adjusted coefficient of determination (adjusted R-squared), Akaike's information criterion (AIC), corrected Akaike's information criterion (CAIC), Mean Square Error (MSE), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) and Normalized Mean Square Error (NMSE).

Computes the probability density and cumulative distribution functions of fourteen distributions used for the probabilistic hazard assessment. Estimates the model parameters of the distributions using the maximum likelihood and reports the goodness-of-fit statistics. The recurrence interval estimations of earthquakes are computed for each distribution.

The cointegration based support vector regression model enables researchers to use data obtained from the cointegrating vector as input in the support vector regression model.

Facilitates the aggregation of species geographic ranges from vector or raster spatial data, and that enables the calculation of various morphological and phylogenetic community metrics across geography. Citation: Title, PO, DL Swiderski and ML Zelditch (2022) <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13914>.

Package implements entropy balancing, a data preprocessing procedure described in Hainmueller (2008, <doi:10.1093/pan/mpr025>) that allows users to reweight a dataset such that the covariate distributions in the reweighted data satisfy a set of user specified moment conditions. This can be useful to create balanced samples in observational studies with a binary treatment where the control group data can be reweighted to match the covariate moments in the treatment group. Entropy balancing can also be used to reweight a survey sample to known characteristics from a target population.

This package provides a small collection of datasets supporting Pearson correlation and linear regression analysis. It includes the precomputed dataset sos100', with integer values summing to zero and squared sum equal to 100. For other values of n and user-defined parameters, the sos() function from the exams.forge package can be used to generate datasets on the fly. In addition, the package contains around 500 german R Markdown exercises that illustrate the usage of exams.forge commands.

Estimating individual-level covariate-outcome associations using aggregate data ("ecological inference") or a combination of aggregate and individual-level data ("hierarchical related regression").

This package provides a flexible framework for Agent-Based Models (ABM), the epiworldR package provides methods for prototyping disease outbreaks and transmission models using a C++ backend, making it very fast. It supports multiple epidemiological models, including the Susceptible-Infected-Susceptible (SIS), Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR), Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Removed (SEIR), and others, involving arbitrary mitigation policies and multiple-disease models. Users can specify infectiousness/susceptibility rates as a function of agents features, providing great complexity for the model dynamics. Furthermore, epiworldR is ideal for simulation studies featuring large populations.

This package provides a simple approach to using a probit or logit analysis to calculate lethal concentration (LC) or time (LT) and the appropriate fiducial confidence limits desired for selected LC or LT for ecotoxicology studies (Finney 1971; Wheeler et al. 2006; Robertson et al. 2007). The simplicity of ecotox comes from the syntax it implies within its functions which are similar to functions like glm() and lm(). In addition to the simplicity of the syntax, a comprehensive data frame is produced which gives the user a predicted LC or LT value for the desired level and a suite of important parameters such as fiducial confidence limits and slope. Finney, D.J. (1971, ISBN: 052108041X); Wheeler, M.W., Park, R.M., and Bailer, A.J. (2006) <doi:10.1897/05-320R.1>; Robertson, J.L., Savin, N.E., Russell, R.M., and Preisler, H.K. (2007, ISBN: 0849323312).

This package provides wrap functions to export and import graphics and data frames in R to microsoft office. And This package also provide write out figures with lots of different formats. Since people may work on the platform without GUI support, the package also provide function to easily write out figures to lots of different type of formats. Now this package provide function to extract colors from all types of figures and pdf files.

This package contains a collection of examples of evidence factors in observational studies from the book Replication and Evidence Factors in Observational Studies by Paul R. Rosenbaum (2021) <doi:10.1201/9781003039648>.

This package provides various tools for preprocessing Emission-Excitation-Matrix (EEM) for Parallel Factor Analysis (PARAFAC). Different methods are also provided to calculate common metrics such as humification index and fluorescence index.

This package provides easy access to ERVISS (European Respiratory Virus Surveillance Summary) data from the EU-ECDC <https://github.com/EU-ECDC/Respiratory_viruses_weekly_data>. Enables retrieval, filtering, and optional visualization of data across European countries. Data is fetched directly from the EU-ECDC Respiratory Viruses Weekly Data repository, with support for both latest data and historical snapshots for reproducible analyses.

Computation of the EQL for a given family of variance functions, Saddlepoint-approximations and related auxiliary functions (e.g. Hermite polynomials).

Streamlines common steps for working with animal tracking data, from raw telemetry points to summaries, interactive maps, and home range estimates. Designed to be beginner-friendly, it enables rapid exploration of spatial and movement data with minimal wrangling, providing a unified workflow for importing, summarizing, and visualizing, and analyzing animal movement datasets.

The equality of a large number k of densities is tested by measuring the L2 distance between the corresponding kernel density estimators and the one based on the pooled sample. The test even works for sample sizes as small as 2.

Errors in data can be located and removed using validation rules from package validate'. See also Van der Loo and De Jonge (2018) <doi:10.1002/9781118897126>, chapter 7.