This package provides tools for Bayesian learning of spatiotemporal dynamical mechanistic models. Includes methods for parameter estimation, simulation, and inference using hierarchical and state-space modeling approaches, following Banerjee, Chen, Frankenburg and Zhou (2025) <https://jmlr.org/papers/v26/22-0896.html>.

This package provides utilities for conducting specification curve analyses (Simonsohn, Simmons & Nelson (2020, <doi: 10.1038/s41562-020-0912-z>) or multiverse analyses (Steegen, Tuerlinckx, Gelman & Vanpaemel, 2016, <doi: 10.1177/1745691616658637>) including functions to setup, run, evaluate, and plot all specifications.

This package provides functions for spatial methods based on generalized estimating equations (GEE) and wavelet-revised methods (WRM), functions for scaling by wavelet multiresolution regression (WMRR), conducting multi-model inference, and stepwise model selection. Further, contains functions for spatially corrected model accuracy measures.

This package provides tools for reading, visualising and processing Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy data. The package includes methods for spectral fitting: Wilson (2021) <DOI:10.1002/mrm.28385>, Wilson (2025) <DOI:10.1002/mrm.30462> and spectral alignment: Wilson (2018) <DOI:10.1002/mrm.27605>.

This package addresses the mean-variance relationship in spatially resolved transcriptomics data. Precision weights are generated for individual observations using Empirical Bayes techniques. These weights are used to rescale the data and covariates, which are then used as input in spatially variable gene detection tools.

This package provides functions for fitting Cliff-Ord-type spatial autoregressive models with and without heteroskedastic innovations using Generalized Method of Moments estimation are provided. Some support is available for fitting spatial HAC models, and for fitting with non-spatial endogeneous variables using instrumental variables.

Compute relative or absolute population trends across space and time using predictions from models fitted to ecological population abundance data, as described in Knape (2025) <doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113435>. The package supports models fitted by mgcv or brms', and draws from posterior predictive distributions.

Automates common plotting tasks to ease data exploration. Makes density plots (potentially overlaid on histograms), scatter plots with prediction lines, or bar or line plots with error bars. For each type, y, or x and y variables can be plotted at levels of other variables, all with minimal specification.

This package provides a shiny application with a user-friendly interface for interactive data analysis. It supports exploratory data analysis through descriptive statistics, data visualization, statistical tests (e.g., normality assessment), linear modeling, data import, transformation and reporting. For more details see Shapiro and Wilk (1965) <doi:10.2307/2333709>.

An implementation of feature selection, weighting and ranking via simultaneous perturbation stochastic approximation (SPSA). The SPSA-FSR algorithm searches for a locally optimal set of features that yield the best predictive performance using some error measures such as mean squared error (for regression problems) and accuracy rate (for classification problems).

This package provides a function for the estimation of parameters in a binary regression with the skew-probit link function. Naive MLE, Jeffrey type of prior and Cauchy prior type of penalization are implemented, as described in DongHyuk Lee and Samiran Sinha (2019+) <doi:10.1080/00949655.2019.1590579>.

This package provides a programmatic interface to many species occurrence data sources, including Global Biodiversity Information Facility ('GBIF'), iNaturalist', eBird', Integrated Digitized Biocollections ('iDigBio'), VertNet', Ocean Biogeographic Information System ('OBIS'), and Atlas of Living Australia ('ALA'). Includes functionality for retrieving species occurrence data, and combining those data.

Procedure to optimally split a dataset for training and testing. SPlit is based on the method of support points, which is independent of modeling methods. Please see Joseph and Vakayil (2021) <doi:10.1080/00401706.2021.1921037> for details. This work is supported by U.S. National Science Foundation grant DMREF-1921873.

Allows the user to connect with the World Spider Catalogue (WSC; <https://wsc.nmbe.ch/>) and the World Spider Trait (WST; <https://spidertraits.sci.muni.cz/>) databases. Also performs several basic functions such as checking names validity, retrieving coordinate data from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF; <https://www.gbif.org/>), and mapping.

The spork syntax describes label formatting concisely, supporting mixed nesting of subscripts and superscripts to arbitrary depth. It intends to be easy to read and write in plain text, and easy to convert to equivalent presentations in plotmath', latex', and html'. Greek symbols and a multiplication symbol are explicitly supported. See ?as_spork and ?as_previews.

Spatial components offer tools for dimension reduction and spatially variable gene detection for high dimensional spatial transcriptomics data. Construction of a projection onto low-dimensional feature space of spatially dependent metagenes offers pre-processing to clustering, testing for spatial variability and denoising of spatial expression patterns. For more details, see Koehler et al. (2026) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btag052>.

Maximum-likelihood estimation of the spatial autoregressive stochastic frontier model with individual fixed effects (removed by first differencing) and endogenous regressors handled through a Gaussian control function, as in Giannini (2025) <doi:10.1080/17421772.2024.2414962>. Returns coefficient estimates and standard errors, spatially-corrected technical (in)efficiency scores, and direct, indirect and total marginal impacts. Depends only on base R.

Inferring causation from spatial cross-sectional data through empirical dynamic modeling (EDM), with methodological extensions including geographical convergent cross mapping from Gao et al. (2023) <doi:10.1038/s41467-023-41619-6>, as well as the spatial causality test following the approach of Herrera et al. (2016) <doi:10.1111/pirs.12144>, together with geographical pattern causality proposed in Zhang & Wang (2025) <doi:10.1080/13658816.2025.2581207>.

provides a functions for generating spectra libraries that can be used for MRM SRM MS workflows in proteomics. The package provides a BiblioSpec reader, a function which can add the protein information using a FASTA formatted amino acid file, and an export method for using the created library in the Spectronaut software. The package is developed, tested and used at the Functional Genomics Center Zurich <https://fgcz.ch>.

SPAMS (SPArse Modeling Software) is an optimization toolbox for solving various sparse estimation problems. It includes tools for the following problems:

1. Dictionary learning and matrix factorization (NMF, sparse principle component analysis (PCA), ...)

2. Solving sparse decomposition problems with LARS, coordinate descent, OMP, SOMP, proximal methods

3. Solving structured sparse decomposition problems (l1/l2, l1/linf, sparse group lasso, tree-structured regularization, structured sparsity with overlapping groups,...).

This package contains functions that fit linear mixed-effects models for high-dimensional data (p>>n) with penalty for both the fixed effects and random effects for variable selection. The details of the algorithm can be found in Luoying Yang PhD thesis (Yang and Wu 2020). The algorithm implementation is based on the R package lmmlasso'. Reference: Yang L, Wu TT (2020). Model-Based Clustering of Longitudinal Data in High-Dimensionality. Unpublished thesis.

Non-negative Matrix Factorization(NMF) is a powerful tool for identifying the key features of microbial communities and a dimension-reduction method. When we are interested in the differences between the structures of two groups of communities, supervised NMF(Yun Cai, Hong Gu and Tobby Kenney (2017),<doi:10.1186/s40168-017-0323-1>) provides a better way to do this, while retaining all the advantages of NMF -- such as interpretability, and being based on a simple biological intuition.

spiky implements methods and model generation for cfMeDIP (cell-free methylated DNA immunoprecipitation) with spike-in controls. CfMeDIP is an enrichment protocol which avoids destructive conversion of scarce template, making it ideal as a "liquid biopsy," but creating certain challenges in comparing results across specimens, subjects, and experiments. The use of synthetic spike-in standard oligos allows diagnostics performed with cfMeDIP to quantitatively compare samples across subjects, experiments, and time points in both relative and absolute terms.

This package implements spatial optimization algorithms across several problem families including contiguity-constrained regionalization, discrete facility location, market share analysis, and least-cost corridor and route optimization over raster cost surfaces. Facility location problems also accept user-supplied network travel-time matrices. Uses a Rust backend via extendr for graph and routing algorithms, and the HiGHS solver via the highs package for facility location mixed-integer programs. Method-level references are provided in the documentation of the individual functions.