This package implements cointegration/co-trending rank selection algorithm in Guo and Shintani (2013) "Consistent co-trending rank selection when both stochastic and nonlinear deterministic trends are present". The Econometrics Journal 16: 473-483 <doi:10.1111/j.1368-423X.2012.00392.x>. Numbered examples correspond to Feb 2011 preprint <http://www.fas.nus.edu.sg/ecs/events/seminar/seminar-papers/05Apr11.pdf>.

Helps users standardise data to the Darwin Core Standard, a global data standard to store, document, and share biodiversity data like species occurrence records. The package provides tools to manipulate data to conform with, and check validity against, the Darwin Core Standard. Using corella allows users to verify that their data can be used to build Darwin Core Archives using the galaxias package.

Discretization-based random sampling algorithm that is useful for a complex model in high dimension is implemented. The normalizing constant of a target distribution is not needed. Posterior summaries are compared with those by OpenBUGS'. The method is described: Wang and Lee (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.csda.2013.06.011> and exercised in Lee (2009) <http://hdl.handle.net/1993/21352>.

The concept of Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBV, <https://geobon.org/ebvs/what-are-ebvs/>) comes with a data structure based on the Network Common Data Form (netCDF). The ebvcube R package provides functionality to easily create, access and visualise this data. The EBV netCDFs can be downloaded from the EBV Data Portal: Christian Langer/ iDiv (2020) <https://portal.geobon.org/>.

Flexible framework for specifying survival distributions through their hazard (failure rate) functions. Define arbitrary time-varying hazard functions to model complex failure patterns including bathtub curves, proportional hazards with covariates, and other non-standard hazard behaviors. Provides automatic computation of survival, CDF, PDF, quantiles, and sampling. Implements the likelihood model interface for maximum likelihood estimation with right-censored and left-censored survival data.

Creates, manipulates, and evaluates hemodynamic response functions and event-related regressors for functional magnetic resonance imaging data analysis. Supports multiple basis sets including Canonical, Gamma, Gaussian, B-spline, and Fourier bases. Features decorators for time-shifting and blocking, and efficient convolution algorithms for regressor construction. Methods are based on standard fMRI analysis techniques as described in Jezzard et al. (2001, ISBN:9780192630711).

This package creates structured R and Quarto projects with a consistent directory layout: scripts in R/, analysis documents in analysis/, and web assets in www/. The primary entry point, init(), downloads the latest template from a companion GitHub repository so that project structure evolves independently of package releases. Supports persistent author metadata and Quarto brand configuration that carry across projects automatically.

Create, visualize, and test fast-and-frugal decision trees (FFTs) using the algorithms and methods described by Phillips, Neth, Woike & Gaissmaier (2017), <doi:10.1017/S1930297500006239>. FFTs are simple and transparent decision trees for solving binary classification problems. FFTs can be preferable to more complex algorithms because they require very little information, are easy to understand and communicate, and are robust against overfitting.

Finds adaptive strategies for sequential symmetric games using a genetic algorithm. Currently, any symmetric two by two matrix is allowed, and strategies can remember the history of an opponent's play from the previous three rounds of moves in iterated interactions between players. The genetic algorithm returns a list of adaptive strategies given payoffs, and the mean fitness of strategies in each generation.

This package provides a unified API for creating data visualizations across dynamic and static rendering modes. Visualizations are defined once using a specification object and can be rendered with highcharter', ggplot2', or other supported packages without modifying user code. The package supports declarative and layered workflows, reusable themes and colour palettes, optional JavaScript enhancements, export tools, and interactive exploration through shiny applications.

Estimating heterogeneous treatment effects with tree-based machine learning algorithms and visualizing estimated results in flexible and presentation-ready ways. For more information, see Brand, Xu, Koch, and Geraldo (2021) <doi:10.1177/0081175021993503>. Our current package first started as a fork of the causalTree package on GitHub and we greatly appreciate the authors for their extremely useful and free package.

An implementation of the induced smoothing (IS) idea to lasso regularization models to allow estimation and inference on the model coefficients (currently hypothesis testing only). Linear, logistic, Poisson and gamma regressions with several link functions are implemented. The algorithm is described in the original paper; see <doi:10.1177/0962280219842890> and discussed in a tutorial <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.16360.11521>.

Given an image of a formula (typeset or handwritten) this package provides calls to the Mathpix service to produce the LaTeX code which should generate that image, and pastes it into a (e.g. an rmarkdown') document. See <https://docs.mathpix.com/> for full details. Mathpix is an external service and use of the API is subject to their terms and conditions.

The MIDASim package is a microbiome data simulator for generating realistic microbiome datasets by adapting a user-provided template. It supports the controlled introduction of experimental signals-such as shifts in taxon relative abundances, prevalence, and sample library sizes-to create distinct synthetic populations under diverse simulation scenarios. For more details, see He et al. (2024) <doi:10.1186/s40168-024-01822-z>.

National Statistical Office of Mongolia (NSO) is the national statistical service and an organization of Mongolian government. NSO provides open access to official data via its API <http://opendata.1212.mn/en/doc>. The package NSO1212 has functions for accessing the API service. The functions are compatible with the API v2.0 and get data sets and its detailed informations from the API.

This package provides a network-guided penalized regression framework that integrates network characteristics from Gaussian graphical models with partial penalization, accounting for both network structure (hubs and non-hubs) and clinical covariates in high-dimensional omics data, including transcriptomics and proteomics. The full methodological details can be found in our publication by Ahn S and Oh EJ (2026) <doi:10.1093/bioadv/vbag038>.

Fast regularization paths for sparse Gaussian, binomial, Poisson, square-root-lasso, and multinomial models with lasso, smoothly clipped absolute deviation, or minimax concave penalties. Computation uses pathwise coordinate optimization, active-set updates, warm starts, screening rules, Proximal Newton iterations, quadratic majorization, and adaptive local linear approximation where appropriate. Core solvers are implemented in C++, and coefficient paths are returned as Matrix-compatible objects.

Kernel density estimation on the polysphere, (hyper)sphere, and circle. Includes functions for density estimation, regression estimation, ridge estimation, bandwidth selection, kernels, samplers, and homogeneity tests. Companion package to Garcà a-Portugués and Meilán-Vila (2025) <doi:10.1080/01621459.2025.2521898> and Garcà a-Portugués and Meilán-Vila (2023) <doi:10.1007/978-3-031-32729-2_4>.

This package implements optimization techniques for Lasso regression, R.Tibshirani(1996)<doi:10.1111/j.2517-6161.1996.tb02080.x> using Fast Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm (FISTA) and Iterative Shrinkage-Thresholding Algorithm (ISTA) based on proximal operators, A.Beck(2009)<doi:10.1137/080716542>. The package is useful for high-dimensional regression problems and includes cross-validation procedures to select optimal penalty parameters.

This package provides tools for analyzing differential abundance in proteomics experiments. Implements S3 classes for data management and supports Generalized Linear Models (GLM; Nelder and Wedderburn (1972) <doi:10.2307/2344614>), Aligned Rank Transform (ART; Wobbrock et al. (2011) <doi:10.1145/1978942.1978963>), and pairwise test methods for statistical analysis. Includes visualization functions for Principal Component Analysis (PCA), volcano plots, and heatmaps.

This package implements a procedure for forecasting time series data based on an additive model where non-linear trends are fit with yearly, weekly, and daily seasonality, plus holiday effects. It works best with time series that have strong seasonal effects and several seasons of historical data. Prophet is robust to missing data and shifts in the trend, and typically handles outliers well.

Variable and interaction selection are essential to classification in high-dimensional setting. In this package, we provide the implementation of SODA procedure, which is a forward-backward algorithm that selects both main and interaction effects under logistic regression and quadratic discriminant analysis. We also provide an extension, S-SODA, for dealing with the variable selection problem for semi-parametric models with continuous responses.

Evaluating probabilistic forecasts via proper scoring rules. scoring implements the beta, power, and pseudospherical families of proper scoring rules, along with ordered versions of the latter two families. Included among these families are popular rules like the Brier (quadratic) score, logarithmic score, and spherical score. For two-alternative forecasts, also includes functionality for plotting scores that one would obtain under specific scoring rules.

Download data (tables and datasets) from the Swiss National Bank (SNB; <https://www.snb.ch/en>), the Swiss central bank. The package is lightweight and comes with few dependencies; suggested packages are used only if data is to be transformed into particular data structures, for instance into zoo objects. Downloaded data can optionally be cached, to avoid repeated downloads of the same files.