Multidimensional scaling (MDS) methods that aim at pronouncing the clustered appearance of the configuration (Rusch, Mair & Hornik, 2021, <doi:10.1080/10618600.2020.1869027>). They achieve this by transforming proximities/distances with explicit power functions and penalizing the fitting criterion with a clusteredness index, the OPTICS Cordillera (Rusch, Hornik & Mair, 2018, <doi:10.1080/10618600.2017.1349664>). There are two variants: One for finding the configuration directly (COPS-C) with given explicit power transformations and implicit ratio, interval and non-metric optimal scaling transformations (Borg & Groenen, 2005, ISBN:978-0-387-28981-6), and one for using the augmented fitting criterion to find optimal hyperparameters for the explicit transformations (P-COPS). The package contains various functions, wrappers, methods and classes for fitting, plotting and displaying a large number of different MDS models (most of the functionality in smacofx) in the COPS framework. The package further contains a function for pattern search optimization, the ``Adaptive Luus-Jaakola Algorithm (Rusch, Mair & Hornik, 2021,<doi:10.1080/10618600.2020.1869027>) and a functions to calculate the phi-distances for count data or histograms.

This package provides interface to the Copernicus Data Space Ecosystem API <https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/analyse/apis>, mainly for searching the catalog of available data from Copernicus Sentinel missions and obtaining the images for just the area of interest based on selected spectral bands. The package uses the Sentinel Hub REST API interface <https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/analyse/apis/sentinel-hub> that provides access to various satellite imagery archives. It allows you to access raw satellite data, rendered images, statistical analysis, and other features. This package is in no way officially related to or endorsed by Copernicus.

This package provides a color mapping is generated according to the break values and corresponding colors. Other colors are generated by interpolating in a certain color space. The functions were part of the circlize package <https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=circlize>.

This package provides a set of utilities for matching products in different classification codes used in international trade research. It supports concordance between the Harmonized System (HS0, HS1, HS2, HS3, HS4, HS5, HS combined), the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC1, SITC2, SITC3, SITC4), the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS combined), as well as the Broad Economic Categories (BEC), the International Standard of Industrial Classification (ISIC), and the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC). It also provides code nomenclature/descriptions look-up, Rauch classification look-up (via concordance to SITC2), and trade elasticity look-up (via concordance to HS0 or SITC3 codes).

This package provides a convenient tool to store and format browser cookies and use them in HTTP requests (for example, through httr2', httr or curl').

The primary function makeCPMSampler() generates a sampler function which performs the correlated pseudo-marginal method of Deligiannidis, Doucet and Pitt (2017) <arXiv:1511.04992>. If the rho= argument of makeCPMSampler() is set to 0, then the generated sampler function performs the original pseudo-marginal method of Andrieu and Roberts (2009) <DOI:10.1214/07-AOS574>. The sampler function is constructed with the user's choice of prior, parameter proposal distribution, and the likelihood approximation scheme. Note that this algorithm is not automatically tuned--each one of these arguments must be carefully chosen.

This package provides functions that format statistical output in a way that can be inserted into R Markdown documents. This is analogous to the apa_print() functions in the papaja package but prints Markdown or LaTeX syntax.

This package provides a standardized and reproducible framework for characterizing and classifying discrete color classes from digital images of biological organisms. The package automatically determines the presence or absence of 10 human-visible color categories (black, blue, brown, green, grey, orange, purple, red, white, yellow) using a biologically-inspired Color Look-Up Table (CLUT) that partitions HSV color space. Supports both fully automated and semi-automated (interactive) workflows with complete provenance tracking for reproducibility. Pre-processes images using the recolorize package (Weller et al. 2024 <doi:10.1111/ele.14378>) for spatial-color binning, and integrates with pavo (Maia et al. 2019 <doi:10.1111/2041-210X.13174>) for color pattern geometry statistics. Designed for high-throughput analysis and seamless integration with downstream evolutionary analyses.

This package provides a dynamic programming algorithm for optimal clustering multidimensional data with sequential constraint. The algorithm minimizes the sum of squares of within-cluster distances. The sequential constraint allows only subsequent items of the input data to form a cluster. The sequential constraint is typically required in clustering data streams or items with time stamps such as video frames, GPS signals of a vehicle, movement data of a person, e-pen data, etc. The algorithm represents an extension of Ckmeans.1d.dp to multiple dimensional spaces. Similarly to the one-dimensional case, the algorithm guarantees optimality and repeatability of clustering. Method clustering.sc.dp() can find the optimal clustering if the number of clusters is known. Otherwise, methods findwithinss.sc.dp() and backtracking.sc.dp() can be used. See Szkaliczki, T. (2016) "clustering.sc.dp: Optimal Clustering with Sequential Constraint by Using Dynamic Programming" <doi: 10.32614/RJ-2016-022> for more information.

Calculate date of birth, age, and gender, and generate anonymous sequence numbers from CPR numbers. <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personal_identification_number_(Denmark)>.

Create, query, and modify causal graphs. caugi (Causal Graph Interface) is a causality-first, high performance graph package that provides a simple interface to build, structure, and examine causal relationships.

This package contains an implementation of a confounding robust independent component analysis (ICA) for noisy and grouped data. The main function coroICA() performs a blind source separation, by maximizing an independence across sources and allows to adjust for varying confounding based on user-specified groups. Additionally, the package contains the function uwedge() which can be used to approximately jointly diagonalize a list of matrices. For more details see the project website <https://sweichwald.de/coroICA/>.

Integrated, convenient, and uniform access to Canadian Census data and geography retrieved using the CensusMapper API. This package produces analysis-ready tidy data frames and spatial data in multiple formats, as well as convenience functions for working with Census variables, variable hierarchies, and region selection. API keys are freely available with free registration at <https://censusmapper.ca/api>. Census data and boundary geometries are reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada (Statistics Canada 1996; 2001; 2006; 2011; 2016; 2021).

Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) via reduced-rank regression with support for regularization and cross-validation. Several methods for estimating CCA in high-dimensional settings are implemented. The first set of methods, cca_rrr() (and variants: cca_group_rrr() and cca_graph_rrr()), assumes that one dataset is high-dimensional and the other is low-dimensional, while the second, ecca() (for Efficient CCA) assumes that both datasets are high-dimensional. For both methods, standard l1 regularization as well as group-lasso regularization are available. cca_graph_rrr further supports total variation regularization when there is a known graph structure among the variables of the high-dimensional dataset. In this case, the loadings of the canonical directions of the high-dimensional dataset are assumed to be smooth on the graph. For more details see Donnat and Tuzhilina (2024) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2405.19539> and Wu, Tuzhilina and Donnat (2025) <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2507.11160>.

Original ctsem (continuous time structural equation modelling) functionality, based on the OpenMx software, as described in Driver, Oud, Voelkle (2017) <doi:10.18637/jss.v077.i05>, with updated details in vignette. Combines stochastic differential equations representing latent processes with structural equation measurement models. These functions were split off from the main package of ctsem', as the main package uses the rstan package as a backend now -- offering estimation options from max likelihood to Bayesian. There are nevertheless use cases for the wide format SEM style approach as offered here, particularly when there are no individual differences in observation timing and the number of individuals is large. For the main ctsem package, see <https://cran.r-project.org/package=ctsem>.

The reliability of assessment tools is a crucial aspect of monitoring student performance in various educational settings. It ensures that the assessment outcomes accurately reflect a student's true level of performance. However, when assessments are combined, determining composite reliability can be challenging, especially for naturalistic and unbalanced datasets in nested design as is often the case for Workplace-Based Assessments. This package is designed to estimate composite reliability in nested designs using multivariate generalizability theory and enhance the analysis of assessment data. The package allows for the inclusion of weight per assessment type and produces extensive G- and D-study results with graphical interpretations, and options to find the set of weights that maximizes the composite reliability or minimizes the standard error of measurement (SEM).

Computes and visualize the results of the 0-1 test for chaos proposed by Gottwald and Melbourne (2004) <DOI:10.1137/080718851>. The algorithm is available in parallel for the independent values of parameter c. Additionally, fast RQA is added to distinguish chaos from noise.

General functions for convolutions of data. Moving average, running median, and other filters are available. Bibliography regarding the functions can be found in the following text. Richard G. Brereton (2003) <ISBN:9780471489771>.

Joint and Individual Variation Explained (JIVE) is a method for decomposing multiple datasets obtained on the same subjects into shared structure, structure unique to each dataset, and noise. The two most common implementations are R.JIVE, an iterative approach, and AJIVE, which uses principal angle analysis. JIVE estimates subspaces but interpreting these subspaces can be challenging with AJIVE or R.JIVE. We expand upon insights into AJIVE as a canonical correlation analysis (CCA) of principal component scores. This reformulation, which we call CJIVE, 1) provides an ordering of joint components by the degree of correlation between corresponding canonical variables; 2) uses a computationally efficient permutation test for the number of joint components, which provides a p-value for each component; and 3) can be used to predict subject scores for out-of-sample observations. Please cite the following article when utilizing this package: Murden, R., Zhang, Z., Guo, Y., & Risk, B. (2022) <doi:10.3389/fnins.2022.969510>.

Proposes Seq2seq Time-Feature Analysis using an Encoder-Decoder to project into latent space and a Forward Network to predict the next sequence.

This package provides tools for measuring the compositionality of signalling systems (in particular the information-theoretic measure due to Spike (2016) <http://hdl.handle.net/1842/25930> and the Mantel test for distance matrix correlation (after Dietz 1983) <doi:10.1093/sysbio/32.1.21>), functions for computing string and meaning distance matrices as well as an implementation of the Page test for monotonicity of ranks (Page 1963) <doi:10.1080/01621459.1963.10500843> with exact p-values up to k = 22.

Synthesizing joint distributions from marginal densities, focusing on controlling key statistical properties such as correlation for continuous data, mutual information for categorical data, and inducing Simpson's Paradox. Generate datasets with specified correlation structures for continuous variables, adjust mutual information between categorical variables, and manipulate subgroup correlations to intentionally create Simpson's Paradox. Joe (1997) <doi:10.1201/b13150> Sklar (1959) <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sklar%27s_theorem>.

An implementation of several functions for feature extraction in categorical time series datasets. Specifically, some features related to marginal distributions and serial dependence patterns can be computed. These features can be used to feed clustering and classification algorithms for categorical time series, among others. The package also includes some interesting datasets containing biological sequences. Practitioners from a broad variety of fields could benefit from the general framework provided by ctsfeatures'.

Compare C-statistics (concordance statistics) between two survival models, using either bootstrap resampling (Harrell's C) or Uno's C with perturbation-resampling (from the survC1 package). Returns confidence intervals and a p-value for the difference in C-statistics. Useful for evaluating and comparing predictive performance of survival models. Methods implemented for Uno's C are described in Uno et al. (2011) <doi:10.1002/sim.4154>.