To improve estimation accuracy and stability in statistical modeling, catalytic prior distributions are employed, integrating observed data with synthetic data generated from a simpler model's predictive distribution. This approach enhances model robustness, stability, and flexibility in complex data scenarios. The catalytic prior distributions are introduced by Huang et al. (2020, <doi:10.1073/pnas.1920913117>), Li and Huang (2023, <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2312.01411>).

This package provides a generic, easy-to-use and expandable implementation of a pharmacokinetic (PK) / pharmacodynamic (PD) model based on the S4 class system. This package allows the user to read and write pharmacometric models from and to files, including a JSON-based interface to import Campsis models defined using a formal JSON schema distributed with the package. Models can be adapted further on the fly in the R environment using an intuitive API to add, modify or delete equations, ordinary differential equations (ODEs), model parameters or compartment properties (such as infusion duration or rate, bioavailability and initial values). The package also provides export facilities for use with the simulation packages â rxode2â and â mrgsolveâ . The package itself is licensed under the GPL (>= 3); the JSON schema file shipped in inst/extdata is licensed separately under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0). This package is designed and intended to be used with the package â campsisâ , a PK/PD simulation platform built on top of â rxode2â and â mrgsolveâ .

This package provides functions to calculate the relative crystallinity of starch by X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR). Starch is biosynthesized by plants in the form of granules semicrystalline. For XRD, the relative crystallinity is obtained by separating the crystalline peaks from the amorphous scattering region. For FTIR, the relative crystallinity is achieved by setting of a Gaussian holocrystalline-peak in the 800-1300 cm-1 region of FTIR spectrum of starch which is divided into amorphous region and crystalline region. The relative crystallinity of native starch granules varies from 14 of 45 percent. This package was supported by FONDECYT 3150630 and CIPA Conicyt-Regional R08C1002 is gratefully acknowledged.

This package provides a copula based clustering algorithm that finds clusters according to the complex multivariate dependence structure of the data generating process. The updated version of the algorithm is described in Di Lascio, F.M.L. and Giannerini, S. (2019). "Clustering dependent observations with copula functions". Statistical Papers, 60, p.35-51. <doi:10.1007/s00362-016-0822-3>.

Simulates time-to-event data with type I right censoring using two methods: the inverse CDF method and our proposed memoryless method. The latter method takes advantage of the memoryless property of survival and simulates a separate distribution between change-points. We include two parametric distributions: exponential and Weibull. Inverse CDF method draws on the work of Rainer Walke (2010), <https://www.demogr.mpg.de/papers/technicalreports/tr-2010-003.pdf>.

Linear or nonlinear cross-lagged panel model can be built from input data. Users can choose the appropriate method from three methods for constructing nonlinear cross lagged models. These three methods include polynomial regression, generalized additive model and generalized linear mixed model.In addition, a function for determining linear relationships is provided. Relevant knowledge of cross lagged models can be learned through the paper by Fredrik Falkenström (2024) <doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2024.102435> and the paper by A Gasparrini (2010) <doi:10.1002/sim.3940>.

The Large Language Model (LLM) represents a groundbreaking advancement in data science and programming, and also allows us to extend the world of R. A seamless interface for integrating the OpenAI Web APIs into R is provided in this package. This package leverages LLM-based AI techniques, enabling efficient knowledge discovery and data analysis. The previous functions such as seamless translation and image generation have been moved to other packages deepRstudio and stableDiffusion4R'.

This package provides a large number of measurements generate count data. This is a statistical data type that only assumes non-negative integer values and is generated by counting. Typically, counting data can be found in biomedical applications, such as the analysis of DNA double-strand breaks. The number of DNA double-strand breaks can be counted in individual cells using various bioanalytical methods. For diagnostic applications, it is relevant to record the distribution of the number data in order to determine their biomedical significance (Roediger, S. et al., 2018. Journal of Laboratory and Precision Medicine. <doi:10.21037/jlpm.2018.04.10>). The software offers functions for a comprehensive automated evaluation of distribution models of count data. In addition to programmatic interaction, a graphical user interface (web server) is included, which enables fast and interactive data-scientific analyses. The user is supported in selecting the most suitable counting distribution for his own data set.

The main function calculates confidence intervals (CI) for Mixed Models, utilizing both classical estimators from the lmer() function in the lme4 package and robust estimators from the rlmer() function in the robustlmm package, as well as the varComprob() function in the robustvarComp package. Three methods are available: the classical Wald method, the wild bootstrap, and the parametric bootstrap. Bootstrap methods offer flexibility in obtaining lower and upper bounds through percentile or BCa methods. More details are given in Mason, F., Cantoni, E., & Ghisletta, P. (2021) <doi:10.5964/meth.6607> and Mason, F., Cantoni, E., & Ghisletta, P. (2024) <doi:10.1037/met0000643>.

The CalMaTe method calibrates preprocessed allele-specific copy number estimates (ASCNs) from DNA microarrays by controlling for single-nucleotide polymorphism-specific allelic crosstalk. The resulting ASCNs are on average more accurate, which increases the power of segmentation methods for detecting changes between copy number states in tumor studies including copy neutral loss of heterozygosity. CalMaTe applies to any ASCNs regardless of preprocessing method and microarray technology, e.g. Affymetrix and Illumina.

Calculate p-values and confidence intervals using cluster-adjusted t-statistics (based on Ibragimov and Muller (2010) <DOI:10.1198/jbes.2009.08046>, pairs cluster bootstrapped t-statistics, and wild cluster bootstrapped t-statistics (the latter two techniques based on Cameron, Gelbach, and Miller (2008) <DOI:10.1162/rest.90.3.414>. Procedures are included for use with GLM, ivreg, plm (pooling or fixed effects), and mlogit models.

The cyclotomic numbers are complex numbers that can be thought of as the rational numbers extended with the roots of unity. They are represented exactly, enabling exact computations. They contain the Gaussian rationals (complex numbers with rational real and imaginary parts) as well as the square roots of all rational numbers. They also contain the sine and cosine of all rational multiples of pi. The algorithms implemented in this package are taken from the Haskell package cyclotomic', whose algorithms are adapted from code by Martin Schoenert and Thomas Breuer in the GAP project (<https://www.gap-system.org/>). Cyclotomic numbers have applications in number theory, algebraic geometry, algebraic number theory, coding theory, and in the theory of graphs and combinatorics. They have connections to the theory of modular functions and modular curves.

Given a non-linear model, calculate the local explanation. We purpose view the data space, explanation space, and model residuals as ensemble graphic interactive on a shiny application. After an observation of interest is identified, the normalized variable importance of the local explanation is used as a 1D projection basis. The support of the local explanation is then explored by changing the basis with the use of the radial tour <doi:10.32614/RJ-2020-027>; <doi:10.1080/10618600.1997.10474754>.

Computes a novel metric of affinity between two entities based on their co-occurrence (using binary presence/absence data). The metric and its maximum likelihood estimator (alpha hat) were advanced in Mainali, Slud, et al, 2021 <doi:10.1126/sciadv.abj9204>. Four types of confidence intervals and median interval were developed in Mainali and Slud, 2022 <doi:10.1101/2022.11.01.514801>. The `finches` dataset is bundled with the package.

Conditional distance correlation <doi:10.1080/01621459.2014.993081> is a novel conditional dependence measurement of two multivariate random variables given a confounding variable. This package provides conditional distance correlation, performs the conditional distance correlation sure independence screening procedure for ultrahigh dimensional data <https://www3.stat.sinica.edu.tw/statistica/J28N1/J28N114/J28N114.html>, and conducts conditional distance covariance test for conditional independence assumption of two multivariate variable.

Several functions for working with mixed effects regression models for limited dependent variables. The functions facilitate post-estimation of model predictions or margins, and comparisons between model predictions for assessing or probing moderation. Additional helper functions facilitate model comparisons and implements simulation-based inference for model predictions of alternative-specific outcome models. See also, Melamed and Doan (2024, ISBN: 978-1032509518).

Evaluates stimuli using Large Language Models APIs with URL support.

Dissects a package environment or covr coverage object in order to cross reference tested code with the lines that are evaluated, as well as linking those evaluated lines to the documentation that they are described within. Connecting these three pieces of information provides a mechanism of linking tests to documented behaviors.

Allows users to identify similar cases for qualitative case studies using statistical matching methods.

Access Cloudstor via their WebDAV API. This package can read, write, and navigate Cloudstor from R.

Extend cxxfunction by saving the dynamic shared objects for reusing across R sessions.

This package implements the Cross-contribution Compensating Multiple standard Normalization (CCMN) method described in Redestig et al. (2009) Analytical Chemistry <doi:10.1021/ac901143w> and other normalization algorithms.

Concordance probability estimate (CPE) is a commonly used performance measure in survival analysis that evaluates the predictive accuracy of a survival model. It measures how well a model can distinguish between pairs of individuals with different survival times. Specifically, it calculate the proportion of all pairs of individuals whose predicted survival times are correctly ordered.

Predicts categorical or continuous outcomes while concentrating on a number of key points. These are Cross-validation, Accuracy, Regression and Rule of Ten or "one in ten rule" (CARRoT), and, in addition to it R-squared statistics, prior knowledge on the dataset etc. It performs the cross-validation specified number of times by partitioning the input into training and test set and fitting linear/multinomial/binary regression models to the training set. All regression models satisfying chosen constraints are fitted and the ones with the best predictive power are given as an output. Best predictive power is understood as highest accuracy in case of binary/multinomial outcomes, smallest absolute and relative errors in case of continuous outcomes. For binary case there is also an option of finding a regression model which gives the highest AUROC (Area Under Receiver Operating Curve) value. The option of parallel toolbox is also available. Methods are described in Peduzzi et al. (1996) <doi:10.1016/S0895-4356(96)00236-3> , Rhemtulla et al. (2012) <doi:10.1037/a0029315>, Riley et al. (2018) <doi:10.1002/sim.7993>, Riley et al. (2019) <doi:10.1002/sim.7992>.