Detect outliers in one-dimensional data.

This package provides the analysis of variance table including the expected mean squares (EMS) for various types of experimental design. When some variables are random effects or we use special experimental design such as nested design, repeated-measures design, or split-plot design, it is not easy to find the appropriate test, especially denominator for F-statistic which depends on EMS.

The summation notation suggested by Einstein (1916) <doi:10.1002/andp.19163540702> is a concise mathematical notation that implicitly sums over repeated indices of n-dimensional arrays. Many ordinary matrix operations (e.g. transpose, matrix multiplication, scalar product, diag()', trace etc.) can be written using Einstein notation. The notation is particularly convenient for expressing operations on arrays with more than two dimensions because the respective operators ('tensor products') might not have a standardized name.

Calculates the empirical likelihood ratio and p-value for a mean-type hypothesis (or multiple mean-type hypotheses) based on two samples with possible censored data.

This package provides basic distribution functions for a mixture model of a Gaussian and exponential distribution.

Estimation of the components of an ETAS (Epidemic Type Aftershock Sequence) model for earthquake description. Non-parametric background seismicity can be estimated through FLP (Forward Likelihood Predictive). New version 2.0.0: covariates have been introduced to explain the effects of external factors on the induced seismicity; the parametrization has been changed; Chiodi, Adelfio (2017)<doi:10.18637/jss.v076.i03>.

An R interface to United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Environmental Compliance History Online ('ECHO') Application Program Interface (API). ECHO provides information about EPA permitted facilities, discharges, and other reporting info associated with permitted entities. Data are obtained from <https://echo.epa.gov/>.

Simultaneous modeling of the quantile and the expected shortfall of a response variable given a set of covariates, see Dimitriadis and Bayer (2019) <doi:10.1214/19-EJS1560>.

For multiscale analysis, this package carries out ensemble patch transform, its visualization and multiscale decomposition. The detailed procedure is described in Kim et al. (2020), and Oh and Kim (2020). D. Kim, G. Choi, H.-S. Oh, Ensemble patch transformation: a flexible framework for decomposition and filtering of signal, EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing 30 (2020) 1-27 <doi:10.1186/s13634-020-00690-7>. H.-S. Oh, D. Kim, Image decomposition by bidimensional ensemble patch transform, Pattern Recognition Letters 135 (2020) 173-179 <doi:10.1016/j.patrec.2020.03.029>.

Essential Biodiversity Variables (EBV) are state variables with dimensions on time, space, and biological organization that document biodiversity change. Freely available ecosystem remote sensing products (ERSP) are downloaded and integrated with data for national or regional domains to derive indicators for EBV in the class ecosystem structure (Pereira et al., 2013) <doi:10.1126/science.1229931>, including horizontal ecosystem extents, fragmentation, and information-theory indices. To process ERSP, users must provide a polygon or geographic administrative data map. Downloadable ERSP include Global Surface Water (Peckel et al., 2016) <doi:10.1038/nature20584>, Forest Change (Hansen et al., 2013) <doi:10.1126/science.1244693>, and Continuous Tree Cover data (Sexton et al., 2013) <doi:10.1080/17538947.2013.786146>.

This package provides a set of tools to perform Ecological Niche Modeling with presence-absence data. It includes algorithms for data partitioning, model fitting, calibration, evaluation, selection, and prediction. Other functions help to explore signals of ecological niche using univariate and multivariate analyses, and model features such as variable response curves and variable importance. Unique characteristics of this package are the ability to exclude models with concave quadratic responses, and the option to clamp model predictions to specific variables. These tools are implemented following principles proposed in Cobos et al., (2022) <doi:10.17161/bi.v17i.15985>, Cobos et al., (2019) <doi:10.7717/peerj.6281>, and Peterson et al., (2008) <doi:10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2007.11.008>.

This package provides simple functions to create constraints for small test assembly problems (e.g. van der Linden (2005, ISBN: 978-0-387-29054-6)) using sparse matrices. Currently, GLPK', lpSolve', Symphony', and Gurobi are supported as solvers. The gurobi package is not available from any mainstream repository; see <https://www.gurobi.com/downloads/>.

Analysis and visualization of similarities between epilepsy ontologies based on text mining results by comparing ranked lists of co-occurring drug terms in the BioASQ corpus. The ranked result lists of neurological drug terms co-occurring with terms from the epilepsy ontologies EpSO, ESSO, EPILONT, EPISEM and FENICS undergo further analysis. The source data to create the ranked lists of drug names is produced using the text mining workflows described in Mueller, Bernd and Hagelstein, Alexandra (2016) <doi:10.4126/FRL01-006408558>, Mueller, Bernd et al. (2017) <doi:10.1007/978-3-319-58694-6_22>, Mueller, Bernd and Rebholz-Schuhmann, Dietrich (2020) <doi:10.1007/978-3-030-43887-6_52>, and Mueller, Bernd et al. (2022) <doi:10.1186/s13326-021-00258-w>.

Experiences studies are an integral component of the actuarial control cycle. Regardless of the decrement or policyholder behavior of interest, the analyses conducted is often the same. Ultimately, this package aims to reduce time spent writing the same code used for different experience studies, therefore increasing the time for to uncover new insights inherit within the relevant experience.

The purpose of this package is to generate trees and validate unverified code. Trees are made by parsing a statement into a verification tree data structure. This will make it easy to port the statement into another language. Safe statement evaluations are done by executing the verification trees.

Analysis of experimental results and automatic report generation in both interactive HTML and LaTeX. This package ships with a rich interface for data modeling and built in functions for the rapid application of statistical tests and generation of common plots and tables with publish-ready quality.

Alluvial plots are similar to sankey diagrams and visualise categorical data over multiple dimensions as flows. (Rosvall M, Bergstrom CT (2010) Mapping Change in Large Networks. PLoS ONE 5(1): e8694. <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008694> Their graphical grammar however is a bit more complex then that of a regular x/y plots. The ggalluvial package made a great job of translating that grammar into ggplot2 syntax and gives you many options to tweak the appearance of an alluvial plot, however there still remains a multi-layered complexity that makes it difficult to use ggalluvial for explorative data analysis. easyalluvial provides a simple interface to this package that allows you to produce a decent alluvial plot from any dataframe in either long or wide format from a single line of code while also handling continuous data. It is meant to allow a quick visualisation of entire dataframes with a focus on different colouring options that can make alluvial plots a great tool for data exploration.

Estimate ecosystem metabolism in a Bayesian framework for individual water quality monitoring stations with continuous dissolved oxygen time series. A mass balance equation is used that provides estimates of parameters for gross primary production, respiration, and gas exchange. Methods adapted from Grace et al. (2015) <doi:10.1002/lom3.10011> and Wanninkhof (2014) <doi:10.4319/lom.2014.12.351>. Details in Beck et al. (2024) <doi:10.1002/lom3.10620>.

This package provides a toolbox for implementing the Ecological Dynamic Regime framework (Sánchez-Pinillos et al., 2023 <doi:10.1002/ecm.1589>) to characterize and compare groups of ecological trajectories in multidimensional spaces defined by state variables. The package includes the RETRA-EDR algorithm to identify representative trajectories, functions to generate, summarize, and visualize representative trajectories, and several metrics to quantify the distribution and heterogeneity of trajectories in an ecological dynamic regime and quantify the dissimilarity between two or more ecological dynamic regimes. The package also includes a set of functions to assess ecological resilience based on ecological dynamic regimes (Sánchez-Pinillos et al., 2024 <doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2023.110409>).

This package provides a function for distribution free control chart based on the change point model, for multivariate statistical process control. The main constituent of the chart is the energy test that focuses on the discrepancy between empirical characteristic functions of two random vectors. This new control chart highlights in three aspects. Firstly, it is distribution free, requiring no knowledge of the random processes. Secondly, this control chart can monitor mean and variance simultaneously. Thirdly it is devised for multivariate time series which is more practical in real data application. Fourthly, it is designed for online detection (Phase II), which is central for real time surveillance of stream data. For more information please refer to O. Okhrin and Y.F. Xu (2017) <https://github.com/YafeiXu/working_paper/raw/master/CPM102.pdf>.

Allows calculating global scores for characteristics of visual stimuli as assessed by human raters. Stimuli are presented as sequence of pairwise comparisons ('contests'), during each of which a rater expresses preference for one stimulus over the other (forced choice). The algorithm for calculating global scores is based on Elo rating, which updates individual scores after each single pairwise contest. Elo rating is widely used to rank chess players according to their performance. Its core feature is that dyadic contests with expected outcomes lead to smaller changes of participants scores than outcomes that were unexpected. As such, Elo rating is an efficient tool to rate individual stimuli when a large number of such stimuli are paired against each other in the context of experiments where the goal is to rank stimuli according to some characteristic of interest. Clark et al (2018) <doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0190393> provide details.

This package provides functions to extract and process data from the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). It facilitates the conversion of raw FAERS data published after 2014Q3 into structured formats for analysis. See Yang et al. (2022) <doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.772768> for related information.

Presents two methods to estimate the parameters mu', sigma', and tau of an ex-Gaussian distribution. Those methods are Quantile Maximization Likelihood Estimation ('QMLE') and Bayesian. The QMLE method allows a choice between three different estimation algorithms for these parameters : neldermead ('NEMD'), fminsearch ('FMIN'), and nlminb ('NLMI'). For more details about the methods you can refer at the following list: Brown, S., & Heathcote, A. (2003) <doi:10.3758/BF03195527>; McCormack, P. D., & Wright, N. M. (1964) <doi:10.1037/h0083285>; Van Zandt, T. (2000) <doi:10.3758/BF03214357>; El Haj, A., Slaoui, Y., Solier, C., & Perret, C. (2021) <doi:10.19139/soic-2310-5070-1251>; Gilks, W. R., Best, N. G., & Tan, K. K. C. (1995) <doi:10.2307/2986138>.

Easily load and install multiple packages from different sources, including CRAN and GitHub. The libraries function allows you to load or attach multiple packages in the same function call. The packages function will load one or more packages, and install any packages that are not installed on your system (after prompting you). Also included is a from_import function that allows you to import specific functions from a package into the global environment.