In discrimination experiments candidates are sent on the same test (e.g. job, house rental) and one examines whether they receive the same outcome. The number of non negative answers are first examined in details looking for outcome differences. Then various statistics are computed. This package can also be used for analyzing the results from random experiments.

Splits data into Gaussian type clusters using the Cross-Entropy Clustering ('CEC') method. This method allows for the simultaneous use of various types of Gaussian mixture models, for performing the reduction of unnecessary clusters, and for discovering new clusters by splitting them. CEC is based on the work of Spurek, P. and Tabor, J. (2014) <doi:10.1016/j.patcog.2014.03.006>.

Combining Univariate Association Test Results of Multiple Phenotypes for Detecting Pleiotropy.

Estimate different types of cluster robust standard errors (CR0, CR1, CR2) with degrees of freedom adjustments. Standard errors are computed based on Liang and Zeger (1986) <doi:10.1093/biomet/73.1.13> and Bell and McCaffrey <https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/en/pub/12-001-x/2002002/article/9058-eng.pdf?st=NxMjN1YZ>. Functions used in Huang and Li <doi:10.3758/s13428-021-01627-0>, Huang, Wiedermann', and Zhang <doi:10.1080/00273171.2022.2077290>, and Huang, Zhang', and Li (forthcoming: Journal of Research on Educational Effectiveness).

Apply and visualize conditional formatting to data frames in R. It renders a data frame with cells formatted according to criteria defined by rules, using a tidy evaluation syntax. The table is printed either opening a web browser or within the RStudio viewer if available. The conditional formatting rules allow to highlight cells matching a condition or add a gradient background to a given column. This package supports both HTML and LaTeX outputs in knitr reports, and exporting to an xlsx file.

CODATA internationally recommended values of the fundamental physical constants, provided as symbols for direct use within the R language. Optionally, the values with uncertainties and/or units are also provided if the errors', units and/or quantities packages are installed. The Committee on Data for Science and Technology (CODATA) is an interdisciplinary committee of the International Council for Science which periodically provides the internationally accepted set of values of the fundamental physical constants. This package contains the "2022 CODATA" version, published on May 2024: Eite Tiesinga, Peter J. Mohr, David B. Newell, and Barry N. Taylor (2024) <https://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Constants/>.

We aim to deal with the average treatment effect (ATE), where the data are subject to high-dimensionality and measurement error. This package primarily contains two functions, which are used to generate artificial data and estimate ATE with high-dimensional and error-prone data accommodated.

This package provides tools for downloading, reading and analyzing the COVID19 National Household Sample Survey - PNAD COVID19, a household survey from Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics - IBGE. The data must be downloaded from the official website <https://www.ibge.gov.br/>. Further analysis must be made using package survey'.

This package implements the semiparametric efficient estimators of continuous-time causal models for time-varying treatments and confounders in the presence of dependent censoring (including structural failure time model and Cox proportional hazards marginal structural model). S. Yang, K. Pieper, and F. Cools (2019) <doi:10.1111/biom.12845>.

This package provides R bindings for selected components of the Computational Morphometry Toolkit ('CMTK') for image registration and point transformation. A subset of the C++ source code required for point transforms is bundled with cmtkr'. This allows direct calls into the CMTK library, avoiding command-line invocations and providing order-of-magnitude speed improvements. Additional CMTK functionality may be wrapped in future releases. CMTK is described in Rohlfing T and Maurer CR (2003) <doi:10.1109/titb.2003.808506>.

The theory of cooperative games with transferable utility offers useful insights into the way parties can share gains from cooperation and secure sustainable agreements, see e.g. one of the books by Chakravarty, Mitra and Sarkar (2015, ISBN:978-1107058798) or by Driessen (1988, ISBN:978-9027727299) for more details. A comprehensive set of tools for cooperative game theory with transferable utility is provided. Users can create special families of cooperative games, like e.g. bankruptcy games, cost sharing games and weighted voting games. There are functions to check various game properties and to compute five different set-valued solution concepts for cooperative games. A large number of point-valued solution concepts is available reflecting the diverse application areas of cooperative game theory. Some of these point-valued solution concepts can be used to analyze weighted voting games and measure the influence of individual voters within a voting body. There are routines for visualizing both set-valued and point-valued solutions in the case of three or four players.

These experimental expression data (5 leukemic CLL B-lymphocyte of aggressive form from GSE39411', <doi:10.1073/pnas.1211130110>), after B-cell receptor stimulation, are used as examples by packages such as the Cascade one, a modeling tool allowing gene selection, reverse engineering, and prediction in cascade networks. Jung, N., Bertrand, F., Bahram, S., Vallat, L., and Maumy-Bertrand, M. (2014) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btt705>.

This package implements the high-dimensional changepoint detection method GeomCP and the related mappings used for changepoint detection. These methods view the changepoint problem from a geometrical viewpoint and aim to extract relevant geometrical features in order to detect changepoints. The geomcp() function should be your first point of call. References: Grundy et al. (2020) <doi:10.1007/s11222-020-09940-y>.

This package infers the causal effect of an intervention on a multivariate response through the use of Multivariate Bayesian Structural Time Series models (MBSTS) as described in Menchetti & Bojinov (2020) <arXiv:2006.12269>. The package also includes functions for model building and forecasting.

This package provides a simple runner for fuzz-testing functions in an R package's public interface. Fuzz testing helps identify functions lacking sufficient argument validation, and uncovers problematic inputs that, while valid by function signature, may cause issues within the function body.

It helps in development of a principal component analysis based composite index by assigning weights to variables and combining the weighted variables. For method details see Sendhil, R., Jha, A., Kumar, A. and Singh, S. (2018). <doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2018.02.053>, and Wu, T. (2021). <doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2021.108006>.

Extensive functions for bivariate copula (bicopula) computations and related operations for bicopula theory. The lower, upper, product, and select other bicopula are implemented along with operations including the diagonal, survival copula, dual of a copula, co-copula, and numerical bicopula density. Level sets, horizontal and vertical sections are supported. Numerical derivatives and inverses of a bicopula are provided through which simulation is implemented. Bicopula composition, convex combination, asymmetry extension, and products also are provided. Support extends to the Kendall Function as well as the Lmoments thereof. Kendall Tau, Spearman Rho and Footrule, Gini Gamma, Blomqvist Beta, Hoeffding Phi, Schweizer- Wolff Sigma, tail dependency, tail order, skewness, and bivariate Lmoments are implemented, and positive/negative quadrant dependency, left (right) increasing (decreasing) are available. Other features include Kullback-Leibler Divergence, Vuong Procedure, spectral measure, and Lcomoments for fit and inference, Lcomoment ratio diagrams, maximum likelihood, and AIC, BIC, and RMSE for goodness-of-fit.

The statistical analysis of circular data using distributions based on symmetric Nonnegative Trigonometric Sums (NNTS). It includes functions to perform empirical analysis and estimate the parameters of density functions. Fernandez-Duran, J.J. and Gregorio-Dominguez, M.M. (2025), "Multimodal Symmetric Circular Distributions Based on Nonnegative Trigonometric Sums and a Likelihood Ratio Test for Reflective Symmetry", <doi:10.48550/arXiv.2412.19501>.

Create simplex plots to visualize the similarity between single-cells and selected clusters in a 1-/2-/3-simplex space. Velocity information can be added as an additional layer. See Liu J, Wang Y et al (2023) <doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btaf119> for more details.

Simple interpolation methods designed to be used from C code. Supports constant, linear and spline interpolation. An R wrapper is included but this package is primarily designed to be used from C code using LinkingTo'. The spline calculations are classical cubic interpolation, e.g., Forsythe, Malcolm and Moler (1977) <ISBN: 9780131653320>.

Proposed by Harrell, the C index or concordance C, is considered an overall measure of discrimination in survival analysis between a survival outcome that is possibly right censored and a predictive-score variable, which can represent a measured biomarker or a composite-score output from an algorithm that combines multiple biomarkers. This package aims to statistically compare two C indices with right-censored survival outcome, which commonly arise from a paired design and thus resulting two correlated C indices.

This package provides a suite of machine learning algorithms written in C++ with the R interface contains several learning techniques for classification and regression. Predictive models include e.g., classification and regression trees with optional constructive induction and models in the leaves, random forests, kNN, naive Bayes, and locally weighted regression. All predictions obtained with these models can be explained and visualized with the ExplainPrediction package. This package is especially strong in feature evaluation where it contains several variants of Relief algorithm and many impurity based attribute evaluation functions, e.g., Gini, information gain, MDL, and DKM. These methods can be used for feature selection or discretization of numeric attributes. The OrdEval algorithm and its visualization is used for evaluation of data sets with ordinal features and class, enabling analysis according to the Kano model of customer satisfaction. Several algorithms support parallel multithreaded execution via OpenMP. The top-level documentation is reachable through ?CORElearn.

This package provides a chess program which allows the user to create a game, add moves, check for legal moves and game result, plot the board, take back, read and write FEN (Forsythâ Edwards Notation). A basic chess engine based on minimax is implemented.

In statistical modeling, multiple models need to be compared based on certain criteria. The method described here uses eight metrics from AllMetrics package. â input_dfâ is the data frame (at least two columns for comparison) containing metrics values in different rows of a column (which denotes a particular modelâ s performance). First five metrics are expected to be minimum and last three metrics are expected to be maximum for a model to be considered good. Firstly, every metric value (among first five) is searched in every columns and minimum values are denoted as â MINâ and other values are denoted as â NAâ . Secondly, every metric (among last three) is searched in every columns and maximum values are denoted as â MAXâ and other values are denoted as â NAâ . â output_dfâ contains the similar number of rows (which is 8) and columns (which is number of models to be compared) as of â input_dfâ . Values in â output_dfâ are corresponding â NAâ , â MINâ or â MAXâ . Finally, the column containing minimum number of â NAâ values is denoted as the best column. â min_NA_colâ gives the name of the best column (model). â min_NA_valuesâ are the corresponding metrics values. âBestColumn_metricsâ is the data frame (dimension: 1*8) containing different metrics of the best column (model). â best_column_resultsâ is the final result (a list) containing all of these output elements. In special case, if two columns having equal NA', it will be checked among these two column which one is having least NA in first five rows and will be inferred as the best. More details about AllMetrics can be found in Garai (2023) <doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.18688.30723>.